Ma quirks amtundu wa amphaka aku Thai, nkhani yoyambira bwino

Demokalase yamakono sichingaletse kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayanjano odzipereka azinthu zilizonse, ngakhale zopanda pake, malinga ngati mtendere wa anthu sunasokonezedwe. Pali pafupifupi palibe zoletsa kwa anthu jaded ogula. Ngati zibonga za nyama zonenepa zimatsegulidwa, ndiye kuti zoyipitsitsa ndizambiri, komanso amphaka amphaka amphaka.

Mabungwe ndi Mabungwe amphaka

Pali, mwachitsanzo, World Cat Federations m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga nkhonya. (Sharikov ayenera kuti adagubuduza m'manda ake kangapo). Izi si nthabwala - WCF (World Cat Federation - World Cat Federation) ndi TICA (International Cat Association - International Cat Association).

Opikisana nawo enanso akutuluka. Pali bungwe lomwe lili ndi dzina laumunthu kwathunthu, CFA - Association of Cat Lovers. Kodi n’chiyani chimachititsa anthu amenewa kuwonjezera pa ndalama ndi zachabechabe? Amphaka okha safuna ma dipuloma ndi ziphaso, komanso ndalama. Ana amphaka okhala ndi mapepala oyenerera amangowononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zachilendo, komanso zithumwa zosakhala zachilendo.

Gawo lazamalonda latsamba la TICA silikuwoneka mwachindunji: palibe zotsatsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamenepo, ndipo zikuwoneka zonyozeka. Koma anthu oposa 6000 a m’bungweli ndi okonzeka kukonza vuto limeneli. Vanity Fair sanadutse amphaka a Siamese ndi Thai. Chifukwa chiyani mulingo wa World Cat Federation sudziwika ndi Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe)?

Chofunika cha funso

Amphaka okha, zikomo Mulungu, sadziwa kuti mkangano umakhudza mtundu wawo. Mitundu yatsopano (yosinthidwa kapena yodulidwa, osati kuti ife tiziweruza) amphaka a Siamese amasiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo chifukwa chake. amphaka enieni a siamese iwo anataya ufulu wotchedwa choncho, popeza sanalowe m’Chitaganya kapena Bungwe la New Siamese (A Russia Atsopano anachedwa kuno).

Pofuna kuti asaphwanye Ufulu wa Amphaka Akale, adapeza dzina latsopano: Amphaka aku Thai (amphaka), popeza Siam imatchedwa Thailand kuyambira 1939. Amphaka olemera (amalonda akuluakulu) amaika mawonetsero, amapereka malamulo ndipo, ndithudi, amapeza ndalama. Oweta omwe amachita nawo zochitika zoterezi amathanso kupanga ndalama zabwino. Ena onse amakhalabe opusa, koma ndi zikalata.

M'malo mwake, sizopusa konse, zomwe zidadziwika kale ndi Pascal (yemwe chilankhulo cha pulogalamuyo chimatchedwa). Ponse mu nthawi yachifumu komanso tsopano, gulu lopapatiza la anthu olemera ndi opanda pake limafunikira mwachangu china chake chosiyana ndi ena onse. Kwa ichi amalenga zomwe anthu ambiri sangakwanitse kuzipeza (ndipo makampani opanga mafashoni akusewera nawo):

• Magalimoto okwera mtengo.
• Mawotchi otchuka (akhoza kusagwira ntchito, bola ali pafupi).
• Zovala zomwe mungathe kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo munthu wopambana.
• Zida zodula.
• Nyama zotsagana ndi moyo wapamwamba. Popanda khola ndi akavalo aku Arabia, ngati njira, agalu okwera mtengo ndi amphaka.

Mkazi wa Chirasha watsopano wachigawo, yemwe sadziwa Chingelezi ndipo amawopsyeza anthu olemekezeka a ku Ulaya ndi zovala zake, adzamva pa chiwonetsero cha mphaka chodziwika bwino ngati mkazi wamalonda yemwe walowa nawo mwalamulo msonkhano wolemekezeka. Otsatira okha a moyo wapamwamba amakhalabe opusa. Kwa iwo omwe madola masauzande ochepa si ndalama, mphaka wokwera mtengo ndi tsatanetsatane wonyezimira. Ndipo ogula amene ndalama zoterozo zayamba kale kukanda moyo wawo ndi omwe amazunzidwa ndi malingaliro awo.

Akadali amphaka aku Thai si mtundu wosowa, choncho n’kovuta kunena kuti iwo ali ndi moyo wapamwamba. Zachabechabe zimayikidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutchuka kwa mipikisano ndi maudindo omwe nyama zimatha kupeza.

Amphaka aku Thai

Mtundu uwu, wosiyana ndi mitundu yamakono, umatchedwanso Traditional, Classic kapena Old Style Siamese (Old - style Siamese). Ndiye kuti, mphaka waku Thai kwenikweni Siamese, kokha ndi pasipoti yosakhalitsa (yokhazikika) ya mtundu watsopano, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa iye ndi International Cat Association mu 2007. (WCF yachita izi kale).

Kulembetsa kovomerezeka

Pomaliza, pawonetsero wa 2010, womwe umatchedwa Championship, mphaka waku Thai adalandira udindo wa International Cat Association, ngati mtundu weniweni. Mwachilengedwe, panali amphaka amafuta (amalonda) omwe amapanga ndalama pamitundu ina yovomerezeka, komanso amateurs omwe sanazindikire mulingo watsopano. Ndizoseketsa kapena zomvetsa chisoni, koma amphaka ena okhala kwawo, ku Thailand, alibe ufulu kutchedwa amphaka a Siamese kapena aku Thai, ndipo anzawo akunja, ngakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi iwo, ali ndi zatsopano, chabwino, pasipoti ya Siamese.

Tsatanetsatane wa pasipoti ya mphaka waku Thai

Popereka (osapereka) pasipoti, amphaka amakumana ndi zovala, ndipo amaperekezedwa ndi izo. Mosiyana ndi oyeretsa ubweya wamwano omwe amayesa ubweya wa nyama (eng. ubweya), akatswiri oyengedwa a Associations and Federations amayang'ana chivundikiro, malaya ( malaya) a mpikisano. Ngati palibe zodandaula za zovalazo, ndiye kuti mfundo 20 zimaperekedwa (15 pakupanga ndi 5 kwa mtundu).

Magawo ena amphaka aku Thai amawunikidwa ndi mzimu womwewo (TICA standard http://www.tica.org/members/publications/standards/th.pdf):

Mutu - mfundo 40:

• Kutalika kwa mutu - 15.
• Mbiri ndi mphuno - 5.
• Maso - 4.
• Makutu - 7.
• Mphuno ndi chibwano - 7.
• Nkhongo - 2.

Thupi - 40 mfundo:

• Mphindi - 15.
• Miyendo ndi miyendo - 8.
• Mchira - 5.
• Skeletal system - 8.
• Minofu - 4.

Komanso, miyendo iyenera kukhala yautali wapakati, yowoneka bwino, osati yosalala, ndipo miyendo iyenera kukhala yozungulira, yolingana ndi mphakayo. Akatswiri aku Russia amatha kulota za mphamvu za ntchito yotereyi: kuzungulira kwa paw mu mphaka waku Thai kumatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Ziwerengero zosamveka izi zimasiyana kuchokera ku Federation kupita ku Federation, kotero ngwazi yeniyeni iyenera kukhala ndi malamba m'mitundu yonse, ndipo pali oposa khumi. Izi sizingatheke, chifukwa katchulidwe ka miyezo amayikidwa mosiyana:

Miyezo ya FFE

• Mutu, makutu, maso - 25 mfundo.
• Thupi - 25 mfundo.
• Kapangidwe - 10 mfundo.
• Mtundu wa malaya, mtundu wamaso - 35 mfundo.
• Mkhalidwe - 5 mfundo.

Ndiko kuti, mtundu womwe ulibe tanthauzo ku America, umapita, monga chizindikiro, ku malo a 1 ku Ulaya. Aliyense ali ndi zokonda zake. Mulimonsemo, izi sizikugwirizana ndi kufufuza kwa sayansi - asayansi ena sangathe kuyeza dera, pamene ena sangathe kuyeza kuchuluka kwake ndikutsutsa zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri.

Kodi galu waikidwa kuti

Amphaka aku Club Thai amagulitsidwa pafupifupi ma ruble 20, kalasi yowonetsera imayamba kuchokera ku ruble 30. Ngati munthu angapusitsidwe ndi nyumba, ndiye amphaka amangopempha manja otetezeka. Ndiyeno chigawocho chinapita kukavina! Kodi “ana amphaka akukalabu” amatanthauza chiyani? Monga lamulo, kokha kuti wina amapanga ndalama pa izo. Chifukwa chake chikondi cha nyama chagona pamitundu yambiri: kuchokera kwa agogo openga omwe alibe chidwi chokhala ndi nyumba yodzaza amphaka opanda pokhala mpaka obereketsa odzikuza omwe ali okonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti apeze ndalama.

Pamasamba aku Western mutha kupeza zotsatsa zamitengo yofananira: amphaka wamba amakalabu amagulitsidwa kuchokera $500 mpaka $1200, koma mutha kupeza nthawi 10 zotsika mtengo. Pali zotsatsa ngati izi: $700 ya mphaka kuphatikiza $300 yotumiza. Mutha kugula kamwana kakang'ono kuchokera kwa ife pafupifupi ma ruble 1000.

Ngati ku West moyo wamalonda umayendetsedwa mwanjira ina ndipo udindo wa omwe atenga nawo mbali ukuwonetsedwa ndi zilango zazikulu, zomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala zosapeŵeka, ndiye kuti malamulo athu amatha kukhala opondereza. Munthu wolimbikira ntchitoyo amadikira kwa zaka zambiri kuti apeze chilolezo ngati asankha kuchita popanda chiphuphu. Chiyambi cha dongosolo lachiweruzo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe akuchidziwa bwino kuposa nzika zolemekezeka.

Zonsezi zikugwira ntchito pakugulitsa zinthu zamoyo. Mwa iye yekha Mtengo sumatsimikizira chilichonse. Pandalama zazikulu mutha kupeza mphaka wokhala ndi zikalata zabodza. Kuchokera kwa anthu olemera omwe alibe chidwi ndi malonda oterowo, ndipo mphaka woberekedwa bwino ali ndi amphaka, mutha kuwapeza kwaulere. Anthu oterowo, komanso akatswiri abwino, amafunikabe kuyang'aniridwa, kotero si onse omwe ali ndi mwayi.

Chikhalidwe cha mphaka waku Thai

Mkhalidwe wa munthu kwa amphaka makamaka zimadalira mwachisawawa zigawo zikuluzikulu za maganizo, amene makamaka anauziridwa ndi unyinji kuchokera kunja. Choncho, ku Egypt, munthu anaphedwa chifukwa cha mphaka wophwanyidwa mwangozi, ndipo mu Medieval Europe, m'malo mwake, makhoti a Inquisition amatha kuthana ndi amphaka akuda kwambiri. Chifukwa chake munthu nthawi zambiri amawoneka wopusa kuposa mphaka, koma wowopsa komanso wosadziwikiratu. Mafashoni a amphaka, makamaka, amalamulidwa kuchokera kunja, ndipo otsatira mafashoni amangopanga kuyesa kosatheka kwa opanga kuti agule.

Features amphaka ambiri

"Miyendo imadyetsa nkhandwe", kotero samasamala kuti amamva fungo la galu, kupirira ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wake wampikisano. Kuthamanga kwa mphaka kumangokwanira kwa nthawi yochepa, choncho amphaka ndi oyeretsa aakulu. Kupaka utoto kumayang'ananso kuwopseza kodzidzimutsa komwe kumabisala. Mapangidwe a mano amalankhula okha.

Zowoneka za amphaka aku Thai

Anthu amalingaliro osiyanasiyana (kapena azaka) samamvetsetsana ngakhale amalankhula. Komanso, maubwenzi ndi nyama akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala mfundo zosavuta. Mkazi yemwe amadyetsa mphaka amasokonezeka: chifukwa chiyani chiweto chake chimakhala pamapazi a mwamuna wake, yemwe amaonera TV, ndikuyesera kuthawa m'manja mwake. Sizichitika kwa iye kuti fungo laling'ono la mapazi otopa limasokoneza mphaka kwambiri kuposa zodzoladzola kwambiri.

Nyama iliyonse, makamaka munthu, sakonda kukakamiza. Ndikofunikira kuchita chiwawa chachikulu kuti muthyole kukaniza kwa kavalo waulere ndikuyika goli kwa moyo wonse. Momwe Kuklachev adakwanitsa kuthana ndi amphaka, ndiye yekha amadziwa - kudziyimira pawokha kwa nyamayi kumadziwika kwa aliyense.

Mphaka waku Thailand mwanjira ina yodabwitsa amasankha wamkulu pagulu la anthu, ndipo amamukonda kwambiri. Momwe chisankhochi chimachitikira sichidziwika, mwinamwake nkhani zina zikhoza kunena chinachake. Mwachitsanzo:

Tawuni yachigawo. Mkati mwa mpandawo muli galu wa nkhosa amene ali pa unyolo wautali. Iye alibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi mwiniwake, amene amadyetsa ndi kuthirira galu tsiku lililonse. Pamene mwiniwake akubwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito, mbusa amayamba kuthamangira kwina ndi kwina mwamantha ndipo, potsirizira pake, chipata chimatseguka, ndipo galu, akumalovulira ndi chisangalalo, akuthamangira kwa wambayo. Mosakondwa amamukankhira kutali ndi dzanja lake: anapita ku ... ndipo anazimiririka kuseri kwa chitseko. Izi zimachitika madzulo aliwonse.

Kufotokozera kwake kunakhala kosavuta. Mwiniwakeyo, osalabadira galuyo, nthawi zina ankapita naye kukasaka. M'busa galu anangotuluka m'nkhalango kuchokera ku ufulu ndi fungo latsopano, ndiyeno anadikira kwa milungu ingapo, kuyembekezera chisangalalo ichi, chomwe chinali kuyang'anira mwini wake wachisoni.

Mu amphaka aku Thai, mosiyana ndi abale ake ambiri osayanjanitsika pali cholumikizira china. Ndipo zikuwoneka zoyenera kukhala ndi chinyama chachifumu: ngati wamkulu (chiweto chake) samawoneka kunyumba kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti akakumana, samakwera kuti atsike pafupi ndi miyendo yake, koma amayang'ana mwachidwi kwa womugonjera ( pet) ndipo amatchula chinachake kwa nthawi yaitali komanso moipidwa. Komanso, mawu awa ndi osiyana ndi "meow" wamba, koma amamveka chimodzimodzi ngati mbama: ndani anakulolani kuyendayenda kwa nthawi yaitali? Osati nthawi yomweyo, koma tsiku lomwelo akhoza kukhululukira cholakwa choterocho.

Amphaka aku Thai wokonda chidwi komanso amakonda kusewera. Nthawi zina usiku chinachake chikuwoneka ngati chikudzuka mwa iwo, ndipo amayamba kuthamanga m'nyumba yonse, akuwuluka pabedi ndikuthamangira mbali ina. Amphaka wamba samadya soseji ndi soseji, koma ngati atasiyidwa mwangozi patebulo, ndiye kuti m'mawa zidzamveka bwino kuti ndani akupanga phokoso usiku komanso chifukwa chiyani masoseji ali pansi - azimayi aku Thai amatha kusewera okha ndi chidwi. . Nthawi zambiri nyama sizingathe kuyang'ana - kwa iwo zikutanthauza kuti zakonzeka kuwukira. Mphaka waku Thai, m'malo mwake, amatha kuyang'ana munthu kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati akuwona ngati zonse zili bwino.

Ngati mphaka wakulira m'nyumba popanda kutuluka, ndiye kuti kupita kudziko lapansi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa iye, ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chachilengedwe - ndi mantha iye. akhoza kukanda mwiniwake komanso kufotokoza. Choncho, kudziwa kwake malo atsopano kumachitidwa bwino kwambiri paunyamata.

Osapeputsa luso lamalingaliro la nyama (zimangokhala ndi malingaliro obadwa nawo, ndi zina zotero) kapena kukokomeza zanu. Malingaliro omwe ali pamitu ya anthu omenyana ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi a nyama - zomwe zikubwera ndi zochita zokonzekera zimakhala zofanana pamitu yosiyana, mu zinyama zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zogwirizana kwambiri.

Zotsutsana nazo zimachitika nthawi zambiri: pamene zosamvetsetseka, zenizeni, zochita za nyama zimatsatiridwa ndi zongoganizira, zimatsalira kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a chiyero ndipo maonekedwe a nyama yopatulika ya Aigupto amakhala omveka. amphaka akhoza kuyembekezera chivomezi ndi kulingalira khalidwe la munthuyo. Koma nthawi zambiri kufotokozera kumawoneka kosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphaka mwadzidzidzi atambasula msana wake n’kumalira pamene mlendo atulukira, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti munthu wagwira galu.

Zachisoni, koma ndi bwino kudziwiratu

Kudzikonda kwaumunthu pokhudzana ndi zinyama sizodabwitsa: zimakhala ndi mitundu yodyedwa kuti iphe ndi kudya, koma amphaka amapezanso - amatsukidwa, amadzazidwa ndi mapiritsi oletsa kugonana. Onse ndi osalemekeza nyama.

Chomwe chili chabwino pamakalabu amphaka omwe ali ndi zikalata ndikuti amphaka amatha kukhala ochepa perekani kwa ogulitsa kapena kungogulitsa - koma mphaka adzakhala ndi moyo weniweni, wathunthu. Mapiritsi oletsa kugonana pafupifupi nthawi zonse amayambitsa matenda - izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kulera. Mphaka wodwala, ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni, angapezeke atakulungidwa pakona patali, pomwe adaganiza zongofa asanawoneke.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a mphaka waku Thai amawonekeranso mu izi. Akumva kuti imfa yayandikira, sangayang'ane modandaula m'maso mwake ndikupempha china chake, adzabisala pakona yakuda (ngati akadali kuipeza) adzadikira mofatsa mapeto ake. Ngati wasiya kudya ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kumwa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi mawonekedwe osayanjanitsika, odziwonetsera okha, ndiye chinthu chokhacho choyenera kuchita ndikubweretsa bokosi lopanda kanthu, kuphimba ndi chinthu chamdima ndikuyika madzi pafupi ndi izo. .

Ngati chozizwitsa chinachitika, ndiye kuti mukufunikirabe kulingalira, koma ndi bwino kusankha pasadakhale. Kwa ambiri, imfa ya chiweto ndi tsoka lalikulu. Ndipo ngati ana akhala mboni za matendawa, ndiye bodza lomvetsa chisoni: ngati mphaka wapita ku chipatala, zidzakhala ngati phunziro loipa la pedagogical. Choncho musanatenge mphaka, muyenera kuganizira mozama za udindo wanu kwa ana, makamaka.

M'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino, mphaka waku Thai ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Pofika msinkhu wake wopuma pantchito (pafupifupi zaka 15), ana adzakhala atakula kale. Mitundu yochita kupanga imakhala yochepa, ndipo mphaka waku Thai ndiye mtundu weniweni wamtundu wa Siamese, wosasankhidwa kwambiri.

Kwa okonda zenizeni zinyama ndi chilengedwe chonse, mtundu si wofunika kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mpweya umene nyama zimabweretsa. Amphaka amatha kuyanjanitsa okwatirana, kuchepetsa mitsempha ya mwana wasukulu atalephera. Ndipo mongorel wobiriwira akhoza kukhala wolimba komanso wanzeru kuposa wopambana diploma pampikisano, ingokumbukirani Kashtanka.