Mapangidwe a mafupa ndi thupi la hamsters, kutentha ndi zosiyana ndi mbewa

Eni ake onse a ziweto ayenera kuphunzira pasadakhale makhalidwe a omwe akufuna kuwaweta: kaya ndi galu, mphaka kapena hamster. Kwa otsiriza, ambiri amachepetsa zofunikira, zomwe ziri zolakwika: mawonekedwe a thupi la hamster ndi ovuta, amafunikira njira yapadera. Mafupa a hamster ndi osalimba, choncho m'pofunika kuphunzira mbali zake.

Anatomy ya hamster yaku Syria

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa hamster ndi kukhalapo kwa matumba a masaya: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chakudya kwakanthawi ndikuchisamutsa kumalo obisika. Amakwanira magalamu 18 a chakudya. Ngati muwadzaza kwathunthu, mutu wa nyama ukuwonjezeka mpaka kawiri.

Kapangidwe ka nsagwada za hamster sizovuta poyang'ana koyamba, koma kuwonjezera pa ma incisors odzipangira okha, pali ma 6 awiriawiri amolars opangidwira kutafuna chakudya. Ma incisors akukula mosalekeza, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugula zoseweretsa zolimba za chiweto chanu kapena kuwapatsa ndodo zamatabwa.

Mafupa a hamster ya ku Syria amamangidwa pa mfundo yofanana ndi ya nyama zina zoyamwitsa, koma mafupa ake ndi osalimba kwambiri.

Choncho, ngati amphaka amakonda "kasupe" kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti hamster, pamene akudumpha kuchokera pamtunda, amatha kuthyola miyendo yake, komanso akhoza kuwononga zamkati.

Kapangidwe ka ziwalo zamkati za hamster ndi monotonous, koma pali peculiarity: awiri chipinda m`mimba. Lili ndi madipatimenti awiri:

• yakutsogolo ndi yoviika chakudya;
• glandular ndi udindo pa ndondomeko chimbudzi.

Kugonana kwa nyama kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda wochokera ku anus kupita kumaliseche: mwa amuna ndi pafupifupi 1-1,5 masentimita, mwa akazi - 3 mm.

Anatomy ya hamster ya Dzungarian

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ziweto zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa makoswe. Maonekedwe a hamster a Dzungarian kwenikweni ndi ofanana ndi a Suriya, koma amakhalanso ndi zochitika zake: kukhalapo kwa tsitsi kumapazi, komwe kumatchedwa leggedness. Komanso, zamoyozi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zina zonse ndi mzere wotuwa kumbuyo, ukuyenda kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. Chovala cha ubweya nthawi zambiri chimakhala chojambula mumtundu wa beige kapena mithunzi yosuta.

Mafupa a hamster a Dzungarian amasiyana ndi a Suriya kutalika kwake: otsirizawa ndi aakulu kwambiri - mpaka 20 cm, pamene Dzungarian amakula osapitirira 10 cm. Chofanana kwa onse awiri ndikutha kubereka msanga pakatha maola 16 mutabadwa.

Amakhalanso ndi malo omwewo a auricles - pa nthawi yochepa ya chigaza. Kuwonjezera pa cholinga chachikulu - kumva - amafunikira kuti agwirizane mu danga ndi kusunga bwino.

Kodi hamster ili ndi zala zingati

Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyama imakula kwambiri; mu chilengedwe, kuthengo, iwo amakumba pansi nawo. Pali zala zinayi pamiyendo iyi, palinso chachisanu, koma sichinapangidwe (atrophied). Pali zala zisanu pa kumbuyo miyendo, koma miyendo okha ndi ofooka, amene amachotsa anakumba pansi, kuponyera mmbuyo.

Kodi kutentha kwa thupi la hamster ndi kotani?

Kwa chiweto ichi, kutentha kwabwino kumakhala kosiyana ndi madigiri 37,5 - 38,5. Njira yoyezera - rectal. Kuti muchite izi, thermometer imalowetsedwa mu anus ndikukhala pamenepo kwa mphindi zisanu. Kutentha kwa hamster kungakhale kochepa kapena kokwera. Njira yoyamba ndiyoipitsitsa, chifukwa ikuwonetsa njira yopatsirana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthira madzi ofunda mu chotenthetsera chotenthetsera, kukulunga mu nsalu ndikuyika nyamayo, kuigwira kwa mphindi 5, ndikukulunga mu chopukutira chamoto, kenako funsani veterinarian.

Pakutentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika chiweto pamalo ozizira, pafupi ndi khonde kapena firiji, komanso musachedwe kupita kwa akatswiri - izi ndizovuta zamtundu wina wa matenda.

Kodi hamster ili ndi mchira

Monga nyama zambiri zoyamwitsa, hamster imakhalanso ndi mchira, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yaifupi kwambiri komanso yosawoneka nthawi zonse, kutalika kwake ndi 7 mm (mu mitundu ina imatha kufika 10 cm). Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuphimba anus ku matenda.

Ndikofunika kuti eni ake aziyang'anira mkhalidwe wake - matenda otchedwa "mchira wonyowa" amapezeka pakati pa hamsters. Ichi ndi matenda aakulu, chifukwa chake ndi kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa cha zakudya zabwino, madzi akuda, kapena khola losatsukidwa bwino. Matendawa ndi owopsa, chifukwa 90% ya ziweto zimafa ngati sanakumane ndi veterinarian akangozindikira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mbewa ndi hamster

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse iwiri ndi ya makoswe, imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe:

• mchira: mu mbewa ndi yaitali, pafupifupi ngati thupi lokha, mu hamster, monga iwo anati, izo zimatengedwa wosaoneka;
• mphuno: mphuno ya mbewa ndi yotalikirapo komanso yopapatiza, chigaza cha hamster chimakhala chotakata komanso pafupifupi chophwanyika;
• thupi: mu hamster ndi lalifupi, ambiri ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, kotero mawonekedwe ozungulira amapezeka, pamene mu mbewa thupi limakhala lalitali komanso lochepa;
• ubweya: mbewa ndi imvi kapena yoyera mumtundu, wachibale wake ndi wamitundu yambiri: woyera, imvi, wakuda, mchenga, wofiira, nthawi zambiri wosakaniza (mawanga).

Chifukwa chake, hamster, ngakhale yaying'ono, ili ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule.