Mastiff waku Tibet

The Tibetan Mastiff ndi munthu wamkulu wokongola, yemwe amadziwika ndi miyeso yake yamphamvu. Komabe, kufanana kwake kwakunja ndi mfumu ya zilombo sikumalepheretsa ngakhale pang’ono khalidwe lake labwino.

Makhalidwe a Tibetan Mastiff

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mtundu uwu sunavomerezedwe kwa obereketsa agalu oyamba: pamafunika kuyanjana koyenera komanso kuleza mtima kwakukulu.
• Kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa anthu a ku Tibet sikumaphatikizika nthawi zonse ndi zipinda zanthawi zonse, choncho ndi bwino kusunga galu m'nyumba.
• Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya mastiff kumachitika madzulo kapena usiku: ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pamsewu.
• Mastiffs aku Tibetan sangathe kukhala pa unyolo, chifukwa amakhala ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amafuna kukhala ndi nthawi ndi mbuye wawo.
• Agalu awa ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso odziyimira pawokha, ndipo nthawi zina amayenera kuwonetsa mphamvu zamakhalidwe.
• Anthu onse a ku Tibet ndi eni ake akuwuwa mokweza, choncho yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti galu wanu sakupanga phokoso popanda chifukwa.
• Mastiffs amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, apo ayi amatha kutopa ndikusintha nyumba yanu kukhala mabwinja.
• Sakonda makampani aphokoso, chifukwa amawawona ngati owopsa.
• Amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso, nthawi zina, nyama.

Mastiff a ku Tibetan imatengedwa moyenerera kuti ndi gawo la ngodya yodabwitsa ya dziko lapansi - "denga la dziko" lotchedwa Tibet. Oimira mtundu uwu amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso oteteza opanda mantha omwe sali odzidalira komanso odziimira okha. Kuyang'ana maonekedwe owopsa a galu, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwaubwenzi komanso wokhulupirika. Awiriwo azaka mazana awiri aamuna ndi mastiff adaphunzitsa omalizawo kusonyeza kuleza mtima ndi kumvetsetsa kodabwitsa.

Mbiri ya Tibetan Mastiff

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mastiffs a ku Tibet ndi osadziwika bwino, popeza agalu oyambirira adawonekera kalekale asanatulukire kumadera ena a Tibet. Pafupifupi zaka zamtunduwu zidadziwika kokha kudzera mu kafukufuku wa majini, woyambitsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku China University of Molecular Evolution. Poyerekeza DNA ya mitochondrial ya nkhandwe ndi galu, asayansi adapeza kuti zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusiyana kwawo zinawonekera zaka 42 zapitazo. Kuyesera kofananako ndi mastiff DNA kunawonetsa zotsatira zosiyana - zaka 58. Izi zimatipangitsa kulingalira kuti mtunduwo ndi umodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Zofukulidwa m'mabwinja - mafupa ndi zigaza za nyama - zimatilola kunena kuti makolo a mastiffs ankayenda limodzi ndi anthu kumbuyo kwa Stone ndi Bronze Ages. Ponena za kutchulidwa kwa mtunduwo m’mabuku olembedwa, kunayambira chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 12. Mu 1121, mfumu ya China inalandira mphatso yapamwamba - agalu akuluakulu osaka omwe amawoneka ngati mastiffs.

Tibet amaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwirako mtunduwo - malo opatulika kwa otsatira a Buddha ndi ziphunzitso zake. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zakuthupi ndi luntha, agalu akhala mabwenzi ofunikira m'mikhalidwe yovutayi. Nthawi zambiri nyamazo zinkasonyeza nkhanza, chifukwa chake eni ake ambiri ankasunga mastiffs otsekera, kumasula mapazi awo usiku wokha: midzi yamapiri nthawi zonse inkafunika chitetezo chowonjezereka.

Mastiffs ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri kuteteza bata la nyumba za amonke. Kenako nyamazo zinagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma spaniel aku Tibetan. Wotsirizirayo adadzutsa kulira kosalekeza panthawi ya kuukiridwa kwa alendo ndipo motero anapempha thandizo la mastiffs - "nkhondo" zolemera kwambiri. Popeza kuti agalu akuluakuluwa adalowa kunkhondo mopanda mantha ngakhale ndi anyalugwe a chipale chofewa, amonke ndi abwanamkubwa sakanatha kuopa kuwukira ndi zida.

Kutalikirana kwa Tibet kunali chifukwa chake mtunduwo udatha kusunga mawonekedwe ake kwazaka zambiri. Nthawi zina mastiffs "amayendayenda" kupita kumayiko ena - makamaka ngati zikho kapena mphatso zamtengo wapatali. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, agalu omwewo adatsagana ndi gulu lankhondo la Genghis Khan kunkhondo, ndipo nthawi yotsalayo adagwira ntchito yolondera. Makolo akutali a mastiffs adapezekanso m'magulu ena ankhondo akale omwe adamenyana ndi Aroma, Agiriki, Asuri ndi Aperisi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIII-XIV, Marco Polo, woyendayenda wa ku Italy komanso wamalonda, anafika ku Tibet. M'zolemba zake, amatchula za mastiff - galu wamkulu ndi wokwiya, yemwe anali pafupi kupitirira kukula kwa bulu wapaketi. Mawu ake anali omveka ngati kubangula kwa mkango, ndipo maso ake anali odzaza ndi magazi ataona kuti pali ngozi. Ngakhale, mwinamwake, wamalondayo adangolemba zomwe adaziwona apaulendo ena, zomwe zingakometsere zenizeni. Mwa njira, akatswiri ambiri a cynologists amatsatira malingaliro oterowo, ngakhale kuti amavomereza kuti kufotokoza kokongola koteroko kumakondweretsa malingaliro a anthu otengeka.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, dziko lonse lapansi linali lokhutira ndi nkhani zochepa chabe za apaulendo za agalu amphamvu ndi akuluakulu a ku Tibet. Kufalikira kwa mtunduwu ku Ulaya konse kunayamba mu 1847, pamene Viceroy wamtsogolo wa India, Lord Harding, adapatsa Mfumukazi Victoria mphatso yachilendo - Mastiff a ku Tibetan, omwe pambuyo pake adatchedwa Siring. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 19, Edward VII anabwerera kwawo pamodzi ndi oimira awiri a mtunduwo. Pambuyo pake adawonetsedwa pachiwonetsero ku London zachikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa za Alexandra Palace.

Izi zinali zoyamba za kudziŵana kwamanyazi kwa Azungu ndi mastiffs a ku Tibet, omwe anali atalikirana ndi dziko lakunja kwa zaka zikwi zingapo. Mitundu yodabwitsayi idayamba kutchuka m'magulu a olemekezeka, ndipo mastiffs adabweretsedwa kudera la Great Britain, komwe adafalikira ku Europe konse. Izi zinatenga zaka makumi asanu zotsatira.

Mu 1931, chidwi cha Mastiffs chinayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tibetan Dog Breeds Association. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtundu woyamba wa mtundu unapangidwa. Mlembi wake anali mkazi wa Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Bailey, amene anapeza mastiffs anayi Tibetan ndi kubwerera nawo ku England. Muyezo uwu pambuyo pake udatengedwa ngati maziko ndi mabungwe amatsenga monga FCI ndi Kennel Club.

Chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse chinatsala pang'ono kutha kufalikira kwa mtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi. Kutuluka kwa mastiffs, omwe adabwera kuchokera ku Nepal ndi ku Tibet, kudayima kwakanthawi, ndipo oweta adayenera kuchita khama kwambiri kuti asunge mtunduwo. Sizinadziwikebe momwe agaluwo adathera ku United States mu 1950 ngati mphatso kwa Purezidenti panthawiyo Eisenhower. Komabe, kukoma mtima kumeneku sikunalandiridwe mwachidwi, ndipo mtunduwo sunapambane chikondi cha Achimereka. Pang'onopang'ono, mastiffs anatumizidwa ku famu ndipo anaiwala kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Kuyambira 1969, agalu abwezeredwa ku United States - nthawi ino molunjika kuchokera kudziko lawo lakale. Zaka zisanu pambuyo pake, pakuchita kwa cynologists, Association of the American Line ya Tibetan Mastiffs (ATMA) idapangidwa. Anakhalanso kalabu yayikulu ya okonda mtunduwo. Mu 1979, Mastiffs anaberekedwa ku USA adatenga nawo gawo pawonetsero kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo adapambana kwambiri.

Masiku ano, a Tibetan Mastiff ndi amodzi mwa agalu osowa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ku UK kuli pafupifupi mazana atatu amitundu yoyera. Ku United States, Mastiffs ali pa 124 mwa mitundu 167 yomwe ilipo. Ku Russia, agaluwa akupitirizabe kutchuka, koma sikukwanira kutsegula ma kennel odzaza.

Video: Tibetan Mastiff

Kuwonekera kwa Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu. Iyi ndi nyama yamphamvu yokhala ndi mafupa olemera komanso olimba. Ngakhale kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, mastiff amawoneka molingana.

Muyezo wa FCI umasonyeza kuti kutalika kwa galu ndi masentimita 66, pamene mabala nthawi zambiri amakula kufika 61 cm kapena kuposa. Ponena za kulemera kwa thupi, ndiye kuti amafika 64-78 kg.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Mutu wa mastiff a ku Tibetan umagwirizana ndi miyeso yake: ndi yolemetsa kwambiri komanso yamphamvu - kawirikawiri, imagwirizana bwino ndi maonekedwe a galu. Chigaza chozungulira chimakhala ndi tubercle yodziwika kumbuyo kwa mutu.

Chojambula

Mastiff - mwini wa muzzle waukulu kwambiri, womwe umawoneka ngati lalikulu kutsogolo. Kusintha kwa izo kuchokera pamphumi kumatanthauzidwa bwino. Mphuno yaikulu yokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu imasiyanitsidwa ndi zakuda kapena pigmentation pafupi ndi izo. Milomo yamnofu imamatira kunsagwada zapansi. M'magulu akuluakulu a Tibetan Mastiffs, khola kumbali ya muzzle ndilovomerezeka.

makutu

Makutu a katatu amayikidwa pamwamba pa maso, koma osafika pamzere wa chigaza. Makutu a Mastiff akulendewera ndi kugwa pang'ono kutsogolo, koma akhoza kuwuka ngati galuyo alibe mtendere.

maso

Maso ozungulira amakhala oblique pang'ono komanso otalikirana. Ali ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo ukakhala wolemera, umakhala wabwinoko. Zikope ndi zothina.

Zibwano ndi mano

Nsagwada za Tibetan Mastiff ndizolimba kwambiri. Ma incisors apamwamba a galu amaphatikizana ndi apansi, motero amapanga scissor bite (kuluma molunjika kumaloledwanso). Mano "khalani" vertically ndi mwamphamvu mogwirizana wina ndi mzake.

Khosi

Khosi lolimba komanso lolimba la galu limakhala ndi scruff yodziwika bwino komanso mame pang'ono. Ubweya wokhuthala umapanga nsungwi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti siziwoneka bwino mwa akazi kuposa amuna.

chimango

Mastiff a ku Tibetan ali ndi thupi lolimba. Minofu kumbuyo amapita mu lalikulu croup. Maonekedwe a “mtima” umene chifuwa uli nawo ndi odabwitsa kwambiri. Zimapangidwa ndi nthiti zozungulira pang'ono za galu. Mbali yapansi ya chifuwa ili pansi pa mlingo wa zigongono.

Mchira

Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakati ndipo umakhala wokwera mokwanira. Amaponyedwa kumbuyo ndikukwezedwa pakuyenda kwa mastiff kapena panthawi yomwe galuyo akudzidzimutsa ndi chinachake. Zokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso loyandikira loyenera.

Zakutsogolo

Iwo ali ndi mafupa amphamvu ndi kutchulidwa articulation ngodya. Mapewa amphamvu a mastiff akupendekeka bwino ndikulumikizana m'mikono yowongoka. Zigongono zimaloza kumbuyo. Mulingo wamtundu suwalola kuti atembenukire kunja kapena mkati. Pasterns amayikidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Zapatsogolo zimathera ndi zikhadabo zazikulu komanso zolimba zokhala ndi zala zopindika.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

Kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimawonekera poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa Tibetan Mastiff. Ntchafu zazitali zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Mawondo a galu amafotokozedwa bwino. Dewclaws nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa pa pempho la mwini mastiff. Ma pigmentation a paw pads nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda kapena amafanana ndi mtundu wa nyama.

Kalembedwe kamayendedwe

Kusuntha kwa mastiff a ku Tibet kumaphatikiza mphamvu ndi kupepuka; chosiyanitsidwa ndi kukankha motsimikiza ndi kuchotsa miyendo. Ndi kuyenda mofulumizitsa, galu amasuntha miyendo yake pamzere wokhazikika pakati. Nthawi zina, nyamayo imayenda pang'onopang'ono, kusonyeza ulemu.

chivundikiro cha ubweya

Pansi pa malaya olimba ndi owongoka, chovala chamkati chakuda chimabisika, chomwe chimakhetsa mu nyengo yofunda. Nkhono imapanga mozungulira khosi la galuyo, yomwe imagwera pang'onopang'ono pamapewa. Nthenga zimawonekera pamphuno pa miyendo yakumbuyo.

mtundu

Mtundu wamtundu umafuna mithunzi yoyera momwe mungathere (mosasamala mtundu wapansi). Kuwala kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa kuwala ndi mgoza wakuya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala pamwamba pa maso a galu, kumunsi kwa miyendo ndi mchira. Kukhalapo kwa "mfundo" ndikovomerezeka. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa malo oyera pachifuwa, koma pa paws mtundu uwu suyenera kukhala wamphamvu. Mitundu yayikulu ya mastiff imaphatikizapo sable, golide (mithunzi ya machulukidwe aliwonse ndizotheka), buluu (wokhala ndi kapena wopanda mfundo), wakuda ndi wakuda ndi wakuda.

Zoyipa zotheka

Zolakwika zimatengedwa ngati zopatuka pang'ono kuchokera ku muyezo. Mwa iwo, ambiri:

• ngodya zosalala kapena zopindika za miyendo;
• makutu akuluakulu kapena otsika kwambiri;
• nthiti zozungulira (monga mbiya);
• kuwala kwa iris m'maso ndi mphuno;
• milomo yotayirira;
• kuyimitsidwa kowoneka bwino;
• kuuma kwa kayendedwe;
• mchira wopiringizika.

Zolakwika zolepheretsa zikuphatikizapo:

• mtundu wosiyana ndi muyezo;
• khalidwe lamantha kapena mwaukali;
• masamba obiriwira kapena obiriwira;
• machende osatsika.

Chithunzi cha Mastiff aku Tibetan

Chikhalidwe cha Tibetan Mastiff

Kudzidalira, kulingalira komanso kudziyimira pawokha - izi ndizo epithets zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo mwa munthu amene amakumana ndi Mastiff a ku Tibetan. Galu ali ndi lingaliro losagwedezeka la kudzidalira ndipo amafuna kukhala ndi maganizo oyenera pa yekha: osati ngati chiweto, koma monga munthu wofanana. Mastiff samakonda kuwonetsa mantha, mantha kapena nkhanza zosaneneka, monga oimira mitundu yaying'ono. Iyi ndi nyama yodziletsa komanso yodziyimira payokha yomwe imachita zinthu mwaulemu wachifumu ndipo simauwa pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mbiri yazaka chikwi za kukhalapo kwa mtunduwo komanso cholinga choyambirira cha oimira ake amafotokoza kuti mastiffs ali ndi malingaliro abwino pankhani yoteteza gawo lomwe apatsidwa. Pazifukwa zomwezo, agalu amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wausiku, chifukwa makolo awo akutali adapeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu pakugona masana kuti ayambe kutumikira mdima. Chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati chi Tibetan chanu chakhala chosakhazikika komanso chaphokoso mukapita kogona. Nthawi zina, galu akhoza kuuwa, powona ngozi yomwe ingakhalepo mu rustle kapena creak. Lingalirani mfundo imeneyi pamaso pa anansi okwiya mopambanitsa amene sangaphonye mpata wosonyeza mkwiyo wawo.

Maganizo a nyama kwa alendo nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa - makamaka pamaso pa mwiniwake. Mastiff sangathamangire kuukira koyamba popanda chiwopsezo, koma dziwani kuti: palibe gulu limodzi la wolowerera lomwe lidzathawa m'maso mwake. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika, kotero galu amatha kugwirizana ndi anthu omwe ali kutali ndi munthu aliyense. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu choganizira ngati mumalankhulana ndi kampani yaubwenzi komanso yosangalatsa?

Kunena za abwenzi… Ngati ndinu munthu wokonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo nthawi zonse muziitanira alendo ku tiyi, mastiff sangavomereze izi ndipo ayesetsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu mnyumba mwanu. Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ayeneranso kulabadira mfundo imeneyi. Masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso okweza kwambiri a mwana ndi abwenzi ake amatha kuwonedwa ndi anthu aku Tibetan ngati chiwopsezo komanso chiwonetsero chankhanza. Mastiff, mosazengereza, adzayimirira mbuye wake wamng'ono, ndipo poganizira zamphamvu za galu ndi kulemera kwa thupi, izi zikhoza kutha m'mikhalidwe yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Oimira mtundu uwu amawonetsa kulamulira poyerekeza ndi ziweto zina. Kupatulapo ndi ziweto zomwe Tibetan anakulira: pamenepa, galu amawaona kuti ndi mamembala a paketi yake. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa amphaka ndi mitundu ina ya agalu. Komabe, sizovomerezeka kukhala ndi nyama zatsopano ngati mastiff wamkulu amakhala kale mnyumba mwanu. Pankhaniyi, mpikisano sungapewedwe.

M'banja, anthu a ku Tibet ndi ochezeka komanso okonda kucheza ndi eni ake, choncho konzekerani kukhala ndi Chewbacca kakang'ono kuchokera ku Star Wars atagona pamapazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kulira mwamtendere poyankha maloto agalu. Mastiffs akuluakulu amakhala odekha, koma ana agalu amakhala odzaza ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu. Ngati sanasamalidwe bwino, ana olemerawa adzasandutsa nyumba yanu kukhala mabwinja mumphindi zochepa, choncho musawasiye osawasamalira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Samalani ngati chiweto chanu chikutopa! Mastiffs a ku Tibetan amakonda kuluma chilichonse chomwe chili m'maso mwawo. Ngati mumayamikira mipando yanu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zoseweretsa zokwanira ndipo musaiwale kuyenda galu wanu mu mzinda paki. Anthu a ku Tibet adzathamangira frisbee ndi chisangalalo cha ana agalu, ndipo pambuyo pa masewerawo adzagona pansi mosangalala mumthunzi wa mitengo yotambalala. Kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira kumayamikiridwa makamaka ndi oimira mtundu uwu: ndi liti pamene padzakhala mwayi wogwa mu chisanu, chomwe chimakumbutsa dziko lakale la mastiffs - Tibet?

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Poona odziimira pawokha komanso ngakhale amauma chikhalidwe, Tibetan mastiff n'zovuta kuphunzitsa (makamaka ngati sazindikira ukulu wa mwiniwake). Kuchenjera ndi kuleza mtima ndizo zida zanu zazikulu poweta nyama ndikuyiphunzitsa malamulo atsopano. Pewani mawu ndi zochita zamwano, apo ayi vuto lenileni lidzatuluka mwa mwana wagalu, lomwe silingakhale losavuta kuthana nalo.

Zitha kutenga zaka ziwiri kuti muphunzitse mastiff aku Tibetan. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira komanso chidziwitso, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri omwe sangaphunzitse galu malamulo oyambirira, komanso kugawana malangizo othandiza pakulera chimphona chaubweya ichi.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusindikiza - ndondomeko ya njira zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zinyama zikhulupirire mwini wake. Musaiwale kudyetsa galu wanu ndikuwonetsa chikondi. Mwinanso mungafunikire kupereka zovala zanu pa izi: mastiff amakonda "kutafuna" munthu, potero akuwonetsa chikondi chake ndi chikhumbo choyambitsa masewera ena osangalatsa. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndipo zingwe pazovala zanu zikadali bwino, taganizirani izi: mwana wagalu samakukhulupirirani ndipo sadzakhala bwenzi lodzipereka m'tsogolomu.

Kwa oimira mtundu uwu, kuyanjana koyambirira ndi koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuyambira sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, mastiff ayenera kukhala pakati pa anthu ndi nyama zina ndipo potero azolowere kuti dziko lonse lapansi silizungulira munthu wake. Pazifukwa zomwezo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuitanira alendo kunyumba kwanu kuti galu pang'onopang'ono azolowere alendo omwe ali m'gawo lake ndipo asasonyeze nkhanza kwa alendo.

Poyenda, musamamatire njira imodzi. Choyamba, chiweto chanu chidzatopa msanga ndipo posachedwa chidzasiya kusangalala ndi kuyenda. Kachiwiri, kusintha kwa malo kudzalola kuti mastiff amvetsetse kuti sali mwini wa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo potero amapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yololera zolengedwa zina.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kukula kwakukulu ndi tsitsi lalitali - ndichifukwa chake kusamalira Mastiff a ku Tibetan kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Chovala chokhuthala cha galu, chomwe chili ndi chovala chamkati chowundana, chiyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mateti sakhala oimira mtunduwo, kupesa nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira. Iwo ikuchitika zosaposa katatu pa sabata, ntchito zitsulo burashi. Musanaphatikize, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza chovalacho ndi chowongolera kapena madzi: izi zipangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta.

Ngati mumapezabe zomangira - zimawonekera kwambiri m'makutu, khosi ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ya chinyama - gwiritsani ntchito chodulira tangle ndi kupopera kwapadera kuti muwachotse mofatsa. Chonde dziwani kuti mastiffs aku Tibetan amakhetsedwa kwambiri masika ndi autumn, kotero zida zowonjezera monga furminator kapena slicker zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndizoletsedwa kufupikitsa malaya agalu ndi chodulira tsitsi! Izi zadzala ndi kuphwanya thermoregulation ndi, chifukwa, pafupipafupi kutupa m`mapapo.

Mastiff si mtundu womwe umafunika kusamba pafupipafupi. Kuti mukhale aukhondo, ndikwanira kukonzekera tsiku losamba kwa nyama kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Komanso, pafupipafupi madzi njira hypertrophy tiziwalo timene timatulutsa khungu galu, amene anadzala ndi maonekedwe a yeniyeni ndi odziwika bwino fungo la "galu". Njira ina yabwino kwambiri yosamba ikhoza kukhala shampu yowuma, yomwe imakutidwa mu malaya a Tibetan Mastiff, ndikufufutidwa mosamala.

Kuti mufupikitse misomali, gwiritsani ntchito chodulira misomali pamitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu, ndikusalaza m'mbali zakuthwa, gwiritsani ntchito fayilo ya msomali. Zilowerereni miyendo ya chiweto chanu m'madzi ofunda kaye kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. Amabwerezedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tsitsi pakati pa zala za Tibetan mastiff limadulidwa mosamala, ndipo mapepala a paw amathiridwa mafuta. Izi zidzapewa kupanga ming'alu yomwe imayambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa galu.

Mano a nyama ayenera kutsukidwa kawiri pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena mphuno yapadera pa chala chanu ndipo palibe "kugawana" phala lanu ndi Tibetan: pali yapadera pa izi, kwa agalu. Kuphatikiza pa zolengeza, tartar imatha kupanganso mkamwa mwa pet, kotero muyenera kusamalira kukhalapo kwa zidole zapadera ndi chakudya cholimba muzakudya za galu. Chifukwa cha iwo, mano a mastiff amakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Makutu a ku Tibetan amafunikiranso chidwi chanu. Kuti mukhale aukhondo, pukutani makutu anu kamodzi pa sabata ndi mpango wonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, musapite kukayenda ndi nyamayo mpaka makutu ake atauma. Zomwezo zimapitanso kwa maso. Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa, yopanda lint yonyowa ndi decoction ya chamomile.

Thanzi la Tibetan Mastiff limatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. M'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa galu, ndikofunikira kusamalira kashiamu wokwanira: mafupa a chimphona chachikulu chotere amakhala ndi katundu wolemera mphindi iliyonse. Kupanda kutero, chakudya chowuma choyambirira kapena chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhalabe njira yabwino yodyetsera anthu aku Tibetan. Chonde dziwani kuti kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya chakudya ndi yodzala ndi mavuto galu m'mimba dongosolo.

Osaphatikizira zakudya zotsatirazi muzakudya za Tibetan Mastiff:

• nsomba zamtsinje (mumtundu uliwonse);
• zakudya zokometsera ndi zamchere;
• mafupa a tubular;
• zinthu za ufa;
• mafuta nyama;
• nyama zosuta;
• mazira aiwisi;
• mbatata;
• maswiti;
• mtedza.

Chakudya chachilengedwe nthawi zonse chimaperekedwa mwatsopano osati chotentha. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakumwa madzi.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Tibetan Mastiff

Amwenye a ku Tibet okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Chifukwa chake, mastiffs akuluakulu samadwala. Komabe, pali matenda omwe ali oimira onse amtunduwu:

• kuchepa kwa chithokomiro kapena matenda;
• dysplasia ya m'chiuno kapena m'chiuno;
• hypertrophic neuropathy;
• kutupa kwa tubular mafupa;
• khutu matenda;
• nyamakazi.

Pitani kwa veterinarian mu nthawi ndipo musaiwale kuti katemera chiweto ndi wathanzi Pet.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Ndikwabwino kugula mastiff aku Tibetan m'makola omwe amabereka mtundu uwu. Ngati makolo ndi ofunika kwa inu, funsani wowetayo kuti akupatseni chidziwitso chonse ndi zithunzi za anthu akuluakulu omwe adzabereke ana. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwerengera mwana wagalu kuchokera pagulu linalake la mastiffs kapena kutenga mwana yemwe mumakonda milungu inayi atabadwa.

Ana agalu ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chachikulu komanso chotsukidwa bwino, kukhala okonda kusewera komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Mosamala fufuzani khungu ndi mucous nembanemba wa mwanayo. Maso ndi mphuno ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zopanda zotupa zopweteka. Ma pustules ndi zowawa zina sizipezekanso. Kagulu kakang'ono ka ku Tibetan kuyenera kukhala kolemera kwambiri komanso kodyetsedwa bwino, nkhope yotakata komanso yamiyendo yokhuthala. Kukhuthala kwa malaya, kumakhala bwinoko. Chonde dziwani kuti galu sayenera kukhala wamantha komanso waukali.

Mverani mtima wanu - ndipo simudzakunyengeni!

Chithunzi cha Tibetan mastiff agalu

Kodi Mastiff a ku Tibetan amawononga ndalama zingati?

Anthu aku Tibetan mpaka lero akadali amodzi mwa mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya agalu, makamaka ku Russia. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wa galu ukhoza kuluma, chifukwa umayamba kuchokera ku 900 $ ndi zina. Ana apachibale adzawononga $ 2500. Musayese kusunga ndalama kwa mnzanu wamtsogolo mwa kupeza mastiff kuchokera kumsika wa mbalame popanda kanthu. Izi zidzakubwezerani inu ndi matenda a ziweto pafupipafupi.