Mfundo 10 Zapamwamba Zosangalatsa za Njuchi kwa Oweta Njuchi

Chifukwa cha zolengedwa zazing'ono koma zochititsa chidwi - njuchi, ndondomeko ya pollination ya zomera zambiri imachitika. Konzani miyoyo yawo ndi zodabwitsa: banja njuchi mosamalitsa bungwe, ntchito zonse mumng'oma ikuchitika ndi antchito njuchi (iwo akazi). Padziko lonse pali tizilombo ta 200 za uchi, ndipo 000 zokha mwa izo ndizochita zamagulu. Zimakhala zomveka bwino ndi njuchi, koma alimi amachita chiyani?

Mlimi ndi munthu amene amaweta ndi kuweta njuchi. Tikamadya uchi, kaŵirikaŵiri sitiganizira za khama lofunika kuupeza.

Kuweta njuchi ndi ntchito yovuta, ndipo nthawi zina kumafuna kudzipereka kwathunthu. Mutha kuphunzira ntchitoyi kusukulu ya sekondale yapadera komanso yapamwamba.

Ngati muli pano, ndiye kuti muli ndi chidwi ndi mutuwu. Sitidzazengereza ndikukuuzani nthawi yomweyo za 10 zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za njuchi kwa alimi a njuchi. Ndizophunzitsa!

10 Njuchi nthawi zonse imapeza njira yobwerera kwawo

Yankho la funso lakuti: “Kodi njuchi zimapeza bwanji njira yobwerera kwawo?” kwenikweni ndi yosavuta, ngakhale kuti njuchi ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa komanso zachilendo. Zikawulukira kunyumba, zimatsogozedwa ndi kufalikira kwa kuwala kumwamba, ndi malo a Dzuwa, ndi malo ozungulira..

Kuphatikiza apo, kwa masiku angapo amakumbukira njira yopita kumng'oma wawo. Ngati nyengo ili yamitambo ndipo siziwoneka bwino, njuchi imapezabe njira yobwerera kwawo.

Chosangalatsa: amakhulupirira kuti njuchi ikakula, m’pamenenso imayamba kuuluka mtunda wautali kwambiri ndipo imakumbukira njira yopita ku mng’oma wake.

9. "Kusindikizidwa" m'nyengo yozizira

Kuchokera pamutu wa ndime, mungaganize kuti njuchizo zimasindikizidwa mwanjira ina, koma izi ndizosiyana pang'ono. Kuti njuchi zizikhala zathanzi, zamphamvu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, mlimi ayenera kusamalira nyengo yake yozizira..

Tizilombo zambiri, mwatsoka, sizipulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, choncho ming'oma yawo imatsekedwa. Nthawi yachisanu imayamba pambuyo potola uchi - tizilombo "timasindikizidwa" mkati mwa mng'oma. Kumeneko amapanga ma tubers ambiri ndipo, chifukwa cha kutentha, amatenthetsa wina ndi mzake.

Pa kutentha kochepa, njuchi zimakhala zogwira ntchito, choncho chakudya chochuluka chimadyedwa. Ndi zinthu zimene kudziwa kufunika kusamalira kutchinjiriza kwa mng'oma.

8. Kwezani ndi kunyamula 40 kuchulukitsa kulemera kwawo

N’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti tinthu ting’onoting’ono timeneti imatha kunyamula kulemera kwake kuwirikiza 40! Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi 12-14 mm. m'litali ndi 5-6 mu msinkhu. Kulemera kwake ndi (ngati kuyesedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu) pafupifupi 1/10 ya gramu.

Nthawi zina zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi - njuchi, zimayenera kukweza zolemera kwambiri mlengalenga: zikuwuluka kuchokera mumng'oma ndi mtembo wa drone, njuchi imanyamula kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa kulemera kwake.

Kuthamanga kwa njuchi kumadalira katundu umene amawulukira, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi zifukwa zina zambiri. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, nyerere nazonso zimatha kunyamula zolemera kuwirikiza 40 kuposa zomwe zili nazo.

7. Aigupto anali oyamba kuweta njuchi

Anali ndi Aigupto kumene ntchito yoweta anthu amapiko inayamba.. Aigupto akale ankakonda kwambiri njuchi - ankakhulupirira kuti misozi yomwe inatuluka ndi mulungu wa dzuwa Ra pa nthawi ya chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi inasanduka tizilombo. Pambuyo pake, njuchizo zinayamba kubweretsa mwayi, ndipo, ndithudi, uchi ndi sera kwa Mlengi wawo - munthu amene anaweta njuchi. Zithunzi za afarao ndi milungu yosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa kuchokera ku sera, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zidole za Voodoo.

Aigupto ankakhulupirira kuti kupyolera mwa iwo mukhoza kukopa milungu ndi anthu. Ndizochita chidwi kuti njuchi yakhala chizindikiro cha mulungu wamkazi wa Aigupto - Maat, kufotokoza Lamulo la Universal Harmony. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati mutsatira malamulo a mulungu wamkazi, mudzapeza moyo wosatha.

Kuweta njuchi kunachokera ku Egypt wakale, malinga ndi zofukulidwa zakale, zaka 6000 zapitazo.

6. Kale ku Iguputo, uchi unkagwiritsidwa ntchito poumitsa mitembo

Ndipo osati ku Egypt kokha. Uchi unkagwiritsidwa ntchito poumitsa mitembo ku Asuri ndi ku Girisi wakale.. Njira yosungiramo mitembo inachitika mochititsa mantha kwambiri: choyamba, Aigupto anachotsa ubongo wa mtembo wa munthu, ndikuwuchotsa ndi mbedza yachitsulo pamphuno, kenako ndikutsanulira mafuta amadzimadzi, omwe anaumitsa pamenepo.

Mafutawa anali ndi sera, mafuta osiyanasiyana a masamba ndi utomoni wamitengo (utomoni wa mitengo ya coniferous unachokera ku Palestine). Ntchitoyi sinathere pamenepo - idaphatikizapo kuyeretsa thupi kuchokera ku ziwalo zina. Pambuyo pa masiku 40-50 (panthawiyi mtembowo unauma), thupilo linapakidwa ndi mafuta - mawonekedwe ake anali ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanulira mu chigaza.

5. Njuchi zantchito zimakhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana

Njuchi ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi moyo waufupi. Ndizosatheka kunena ndendende momwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zimatengera zinthu zambiri..

Mwachitsanzo, njuchi zantchito ndi zolengedwa zazikazi; chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thupi lawo, alibe mphamvu yobereka. Kutalika kwa moyo wa njuchi yoteroyo kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri: zakudya, nyengo (kuphatikizapo nthawi yachisanu), ndi zina zotero. Ngati munthu anabadwa m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala masiku 30. Ngati m'dzinja - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo masika amakhala pafupifupi masiku 35.

4. Ambiri a dziko amasonkhanitsa uchi ku Siberia

Ku funso: "Kodi uchi wabwino kwambiri uli kuti? akatswiri adzayankha zimenezo Siberia - dziko la uchi wa Russia. Masiku ano, njuchi imakula bwino ngakhale kumpoto kwa Siberia, osatchula madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda.

Oweta njuchi akupanga njira zatsopano, chifukwa chomwe amapeza uchi wambiri, ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, zabwino kwambiri. Uchi wa Siberia, Altai ndi Bashkir amadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi - zinthu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'zigawozi zimadzaza ndi machiritso komanso zimakwaniritsa miyezo yabwino.

Ku Siberia, nyengo ikapanda kusokoneza, chotengera uchi chimagwira ntchito popanda kusokonezedwa ndipo njuchi zimagwira ntchito molimbika nyengo yonseyi.

3. Richard the Lionheart ankagwiritsa ntchito njuchi ngati chida

Njuchi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida kuyambira kalekale. Pakali pano, njuchi ndi tizilombo tina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mtundu wa zida zamoyo.

Ngakhale Agiriki akale, Aroma, ndi anthu ena ankagwiritsa ntchito zombo zokhala ndi njuchi kuti aletse kuukira kwa adani.

Mwachitsanzo, a Asilikali ankhondo a Richard the Lionheart (mfumu Yachingerezi - 1157-1199) adaponya zombo zokhala ndi njuchi m'malinga ozunguliridwa.. Ngakhale zida (monga mukudziwa, zinali zitsulo) sizikanatha kupulumutsa njuchi zokwiya, ndipo akavalo oluma sakanatha kulamuliridwa.

2. Gulu la njuchi limasonkhanitsa mungu wolemera makilogalamu 50 pa nyengo iliyonse.

Exkert (1942) adawerengera kuti gulu lathunthu limasonkhanitsa pafupifupi 55 kg ya mungu pachaka; malinga ndi Farrer (1978), gulu la njuchi zathanzi komanso zamphamvu zimasonkhanitsa pafupifupi 57 kg. mungu pachaka, ndi kafukufuku S. Repisak (1971) akusonyeza kuti mu mkati mwa chaka chimodzi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso todabwitsa timeneti timasonkhanitsa mpaka 60 kg. mungu wamaluwa.

Zosangalatsakuti njuchi zimasonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula mungu kupita kumagulu awo.

1. Kuti mupeze 100 gr. njuchi za uchi zimayenera kuwuluka pafupifupi maluwa 2 miliyoni

Njuchi imodzi m'moyo wake waufupi sudzatha kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma kwambiri kuti tipeze 100 gr. uchi (m'moyo wake amasonkhanitsa zosaposa 5 gr.) Koma ngati tikukamba za chiwerengero cha maluwa ambiri, ndiye pa 1kg. Uchi umachokera ku maluwa pafupifupi 19 miliyoni. Kwa 100 gr. Maluwa okwana 1,9 miliyoni amapezedwa.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti njuchi imodzi imayendera mpaka maluwa masauzande angapo patsiku, kutera pafupifupi maluwa 7000.