Mitundu 10 yayikulu kwambiri ya nkhosa padziko lapansi

Anthu akhala akuweta nkhosa kuyambira kalekale. Amasungidwa kwa ubweya ndi nyama. Nkhosa zoweta zoyamba zidawoneka pafupifupi zaka 8 zapitazo, komwe kuli Turkey. Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, kuweta nkhosa kunayamba kuchitidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano magulu akuluakulu a nkhosa angapezeke ku China, Australia, India, ndi zina zotero.

Ubweya wa nkhosa umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa ubweya wa ziweto zina. Mwanawankhosa ndi nyama yokondedwa yamitundu yambiri. Tchizi ndi mafuta ophikira amapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wa nkhosa. Zinali nkhosa zimene zinali zoyamwitsa zoyambilira padziko lapansi.

Tsopano mitundu yambiri ya nkhosa yawetedwa, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri. Nkhosa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zimalemera 180 kg. Pali kusankha kosalekeza, komwe kumathandizira kusintha mawonekedwe a nyama.

10 Romanovskaya, 50-100 makilogalamu

M'zaka za zana la 18, m'chigawo cha Yaroslavl, minda ya anthu wamba idawonekera Nkhosa za Romanov. Iye anali m'modzi mwa odziwika kwambiri mwamakhalidwe a ubweya wa ubweya ndipo adalandira dzina lotero, chifukwa. poyamba anafalikira m'chigawo Romanovo-Borisoglebsky.

Chiberekero cha mtundu uwu ndi chaching'ono, cholemera mpaka 55 kg, koma anthu ena amakula mpaka 90 kg, pamene nkhosa zamphongo zimakhala zolemera kwambiri - kuyambira 65 mpaka 75 kg, nthawi zina zimalemera makilogalamu 100. Amasungidwa chifukwa cha zikopa za nkhosa zopepuka, zanzeru komanso zolimba kwambiri.

Khungu la ana a nkhosa a miyezi 6-8 ndilofunika kwambiri. Mwa makanda amtundu uwu, chivundikirocho chimakhala chakuda, koma kuyambira sabata yachiwiri mpaka yachinayi chimakhala chopepuka, ndipo pofika miyezi isanu chimakhala chodetsedwa.

Koma, ngakhale kuti amawetedwa chifukwa cha zikopa za nkhosa, amayamikiridwanso ngati magwero a nyama, chifukwa. pakatha masiku 100, ana ankhosa amatha kulemera mpaka 22 kg, ndipo pa miyezi 9 - 40 kg.

9. Kuibyshevskaya, 70-105 kg

Nkhosa zamtundu uwu zidatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha malo omwe adawetedwa - m'chigawo cha Kuibyshev chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 30s za zaka za m'ma 1948. Panthawi ya nkhondo, ntchito yoweta inayenera kusokonezedwa, koma mu XNUMX mtundu watsopano wapakhomo unapangidwa.

Nkhosa Kuibyshev mtundu wosiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lalitali komanso lokhuthala lokhala ndi zopindika zazikulu zoyera. Koma amasungidwanso chifukwa cha nyama. Pamiyezi inayi, nkhosa zamphongo zimalemera mpaka 4 kg, pakatha miyezi 30 zimalemera mpaka 12 kg, ndipo nyama yayikulu imatha kulemera mpaka 50 kg.

Nyama ya nkhosa ya mtundu uwu imatengedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ilibe mafuta ochulukirapo amkati, koma ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Imatchedwa marble, ndipo ndi yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa. yodziwika ndi kukoma mtima ndi juiciness. Koma nyama yotereyi imapezeka kokha pazirombo za msipu waulere.

8. North Caucasian, 60-120 kg

Uwu ndi mtundu wa ubweya wa nyama womwe unabadwa mu 1944-1960. Nkhosa Mitundu ya North Caucasus amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu. Amakhala oyera, koma pakhoza kukhala mawanga ang'onoang'ono m'makutu, miyendo ndi mphuno zamtundu wakuda.

Chiberekero cha mtundu uwu chimalemera kuyambira 55 mpaka 58 kg, pamene nkhosa zamphongo zimalemera 90 mpaka 100 kg, kulemera kwake ndi 150 kg. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu umapezeka ku North Caucasus, ku Armenia ndi Ukraine. Ubwino wina ndi chonde chake chachikulu. Mfumukazi 100 imatha kubweretsa ana ankhosa pafupifupi 140.

7. Gorkovskaya, 80-130 makilogalamu

Zoweta zapakhomo, zomwe zinawetedwa m'mafamu ophatikizana a Gorky dera la USSR yakale m'ma 1936-1950. Izi ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri: nkhosa zamphongo zimatha kulemera kuyambira 90 mpaka 130 kg, ndi mfumukazi - kuchokera 60 mpaka 90 kg. Ali ndi tsitsi lalitali loyera, koma mutu, makutu ndi mchira ndi zakuda.

Mitundu ya Gorky amaonedwa kuti ndi amtengo wapatali, amalipira mwachangu ndalama zonse za chakudya, zochulukirapo. Zoyipa zake ndi ubweya wochepa komanso ubweya wambiri.

6. Volgograd, 65-125 makilogalamu

Mitunduyi idawoneka mdera la Volgograd, pafamu ya boma la Romashkovsky, mu 1932-1978 m'zaka za m'ma 8. Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali, adatha kuswana nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi loyera, lomwe limakula mpaka 10,5-15 cm. Mpaka 6 kg wa ubweya umatengedwa kuchokera ku nkhosa yamphongo, mpaka XNUMX kg kuchokera kuchiberekero.

Chodziwikanso ndi mtundu wa nyama. Mitundu ya Volgograd. Queens amalemera mpaka 66 kg, ndi nkhosa - kuchokera 110 mpaka 125 kg. Mtundu uwu umamera m'chigawo cha Volga, ku Urals, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia.

Chiwerengero cha ziweto chikukula mosalekeza, chifukwa. ali ndi ubwino wambiri: kukhwima koyambirira, kubereka, amapereka ubweya wambiri ndi nyama, amasintha mwamsanga kundende, amatha kupirira nyengo iliyonse, ndipo ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

5. Dorper, 140 kg

Mtunduwu unawonekera mu 1930 ku South America. Pa nthawiyo, oŵeta anali kugwira ntchito yoweta nyama zomwe sizidzawopa kutentha kosaneneka. Zotsatira zake ndi Mtundu wa Doper, omwe oimira awo angakhale opanda madzi kwa masiku 2-3 ndikumva bwino popanda kudya zakudya zoyenera. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ili ndi makhalidwe abwino opindulitsa.

Uwu ndi mtundu wa nyama, womwe ukhoza kudziwika ndi mtundu woyera wa thupi ndi mutu wakuda ndi khosi. M'chilimwe, nyama zimakhetsa, palibe pafupifupi madera okhala ndi ubweya, koma izi sizowonongeka, koma mwayi, chifukwa. nkhosa izi siziyenera kumetedwa.

Nkhosa za mtundu wa Doper ndizolimba, chiwerengero cha ziweto zawo chikuwonjezeka mofulumira (kubereka - 2 pa chaka, nthawi zambiri kuposa mwanawankhosa 1), osafuna chakudya, ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Kulemera kwa mkazi wamkulu kumayambira 60 mpaka 70 kg, ndipo nkhosa yamphongo imayambira 90 mpaka 140 kg. Nyama - ndi kukoma kwabwino, kununkhira bwino.

4. Edelbay, 160 kg

Mtunduwu udawoneka pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo, abusa a Kazakh adagwira ntchito yolenga. Iwo ankafuna kukhala ndi mtundu wa nkhosa umene ukanatha kuzolowera moyo wosamukasamuka: unali wolimba ndiponso wopirira mikhalidwe yovuta ya moyo.

Kotero panali mtundu Edelbay, amene saopa kutentha kapena kuzizira koopsa, akhoza kudutsa mwa kudyetsa zomera zochepa za steppe ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo zimalemera mofulumira. Iwo ndi a nkhosa zonenepa, mwachitsanzo, zokhala ndi mafuta pafupi ndi sacrum.

Kawirikawiri, nkhosa imalemera makilogalamu 110, ndi nkhosa - 70 kg, koma zitsanzo zina zimalemera mpaka 160 kg. Iwo amapereka osati nyama, komanso ubweya, mafuta, mafuta mkaka. Zoyipa - kusabereka bwino komanso ubweya wabwino, komanso ziboda zomveka bwino.

3. Zovuta, 180 kg

Bweretsani njira ya ubweya wa nyama. Adabadwira ku England mu 1810. Koma adadziwika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ndiye za Suffolk kudziwika ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu wamtundu woyera kapena wagolide womwe uli ndi mutu wakuda ndi miyendo.

Mtunduwu wakhala wotchuka, chifukwa. amakula msanga, amakula mwachangu, amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda a miyendo, amasintha mofulumira ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amabadwa kwambiri.

Nkhosa zimalemera kuyambira 80 mpaka 100 kg, ndi nkhosa - kuchokera 110 mpaka 140 kg, palinso anthu akuluakulu. Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nyama padziko lapansi. Nyama - popanda fungo losasangalatsa la mwanawankhosa, lokoma komanso lopatsa thanzi.

2. Argali, 65-180 mm

Nkhosa zamapiri izi zimakhala ku Central ndi Central Asia, tsopano zili mu Red Book. Archar amaonedwa kuti ndi nkhosa zazikulu kwambiri zakutchire, zomwe zimatha kulemera kuyambira 65 mpaka 180 kg. Pali mitundu ingapo, koma yayikulu kwambiri ndi Pamir argali. argali ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kuwala kwa mchenga kupita ku imvi-bulauni. Mikwingwirima yakuda imawonekera m'mbali. Amakhala m'malo otseguka.

1. Hissar, 150-180 kg

Pakati pa ng'ombe zowetedwa, nkhosa zazikulu kwambiri zimaganiziridwa Mitundu ya Hissarzogwirizana ndi mafuta mchira. Iye ndi wolondolera nyama. Nkhosa zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku Central Asia. Dziko lakwawo ndi Tajikistan, dzina limachokera ku dzina la chigwa cha Gissar, chifukwa. unatengedwa pa msipu uwu.

The chofukizira anali Hissar nkhosa, amene anaonekera mu Tajik SSR mu 1927-28, kulemera kwake kunali 188 kg. Komanso, malinga ndi malipoti osatsimikizika, panali woimira mtundu uwu wolemera makilogalamu 212. Ndi mtundu wolimba wa nkhosa zomwe zimatha kupirira maulendo ataliatali a 500 km.