Zinyama 10 zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi

Dziko la nyama ndi lokongola mu mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. M'chilengedwe, pali zitsanzo za kukula kwa selo limodzi, komanso zomwe miyeso yake imapangitsa chidwi chenicheni.

Zimphona zazikulu zimakhala pamtunda, m'nyanja, ngakhalenso m'matupi a nyama zina zapadziko lapansi. Iwo sali osiyana wina ndi mzake, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ndi wodabwitsa komanso wodabwitsa, monga chilengedwe chonse changwiro cha chilengedwe.

Kuwonetsa nyama 10 zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi.

10 Anaconda - 5,2 m

Sizopanda pake kuti chokwawa chachikulu chimenechi chimatchedwa chimphona. Njoka imeneyi ili ndi maonekedwe ochititsa mantha kwambiri, ndipo imayimirira pakati pa achibale ake ambiri poyambirira ndi kukula kwake.

Chofunika kwambiri anaconda amafika kutalika pafupifupi mamita 5,2 ndi kulemera kwa thupi 97,5 kg.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mu 1944, akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka omwe ankafufuza malo opangira mafuta m'nkhalango zotentha za ku Colombia anapeza mwangozi anaconda, yemwe thupi lake linali lalikulu mamita 11 ndi 43 cm. gwira njoka ya miyeso yayikulu chotere.

Kalekale, bungwe la United States Zoological Society linalonjezanso kuti lidzalandira mphotho ngati ndalama zolipiridwa bwino kwa iwo amene apeza anaconda amene kutalika kwake kumaposa 12 m.

9. Giraffe - 5,8 m

Girafa - nyama yodziwika kwambiri kuchokera ku dongosolo la artiodactyls ndi zinyama zazitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ponena za kulemera kwa thupi zimakhala pa nambala 4, kumbuyo kwa njovu, mvuu ndi rhinoceros.

Kukula kwa thupi la amuna akuluakulu kumatha kufika mamita 5,8, ndi akazi 5,1 mamita.

8. Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - 8,5 m

Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - Ichi ndi mtundu wa helminths zazikulu zozungulira. Azimayi amafika kutalika kwa 8,5 metres. Nthawi zambiri amafera m'matumbo a nyama zazikulu zoyamwitsa, monga anamgumi a sperm.

Nyongolotsi zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo mwa anamgumi aakazi. Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda unapezeka koyamba m'chigawo cha Zilumba za Kuril ndipo unafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu 1951 ndi NM Gubanov.

Nematodes aamuna ndi ocheperako kutalika kwa akazi - 2,04-3,75 metres. M'lifupi mwa akazi amafika 15-25 mm (a anus ili pafupi 1 mita kuchokera kumapeto kwa thupi).

Mazira okhwima, omwe mkati mwake muli mphutsi yopangidwa, ali ndi kukula kwa 0,03-0,049 mm.

7. Antarctic giant squid - 10 m

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yayikulu kwambiri ya nyamakazi yomwe imakhala kumtunda wa Antarctic. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nyamayi ndi mamita 10, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mamita 13-14.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri Antarctic giant squid ndi kukhalapo m'thupi lawo la mankhwala apadera - ammonium chloride, omwe amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yokoka ya thupi ndikupatsa squid kusalowerera ndale.

Izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi agologolo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi vuto loyipa, omwe amakakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse njira yowononga mphamvu ya jet stream yochokera ku funnel chifukwa cha izi.

6. Shark wamkulu - 12 m

Kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi lolembedwa ndi asayansi chimphona shark ndi 12m. Kulemera kwa shaki wamkulu kumatha kufika matani 4.

Oimira amtunduwu omwe ali ndi kukula kwa thupi osakwana mamita atatu m'chilengedwe ndi osowa kwambiri. Basking shark yaying'ono kwambiri yojambulidwa inali yotalika mamita 1,7.

5. Whale shark - 18 m

whale shark - woimira wamkulu wa banja la Rincodont. Ndiwo mtundu waukulu kwambiri wodziwika wa shaki ndi nsomba zamoyo m'nthawi yathu ino. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri yemwe amadziwika ndi ofufuza adafika pafupifupi mamita 18.

Nsomba za whale shark zimatha kuwonedwa m'madera otentha a m'madera otentha padziko lonse la nyanja. Kuphatikiza apo, m'madera ena amtundu wake, shaki iyi ili ndi anthu ambiri kuposa ena.

Nsomba za Whale nthawi zambiri zimayenda m'madera ang'onoang'ono amwazikana, makamaka nthawi zambiri okha. Nthawi zina, pamalo pomwe pali chakudya chochuluka, amatha kupanga magulu ambiri a anthu.

Nsomba za Whale zimayenda mtunda wautali kwambiri posamuka, kutsata magulu ambiri a plankton. Njira imodzi kapena imzake, njira ya moyo wa mtundu uwu wa mbalame zam'madzi, mawonekedwe a machitidwe ake ndi kubereka mpaka lero adakali malo osaphunzira bwino kwa akatswiri a zinyama, ngakhale kuti posachedwapa, pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano, mwachitsanzo. , kuyang'anitsitsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma satelayiti, apezedwa deta yofunika kwambiri yokhudza kayendedwe kawo.

4. sperm whale - 25 m

Whale whale - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. M’kamwa, nyama zimenezi zili ndi mano ambiri akuthwa kwambiri. Nsagwada za nyamazi zimatha kupitirira 5 m. Anangumi a umuna amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 20-25 metres. Kulemera kwawo kumaposa matani angapo.

Mwa njira, m'nthawi zakale, sperm whales anali okulirapo, koma m'kupita kwachisinthiko, adani awa adakhala ochepa kwambiri. Umuna wa sperm whale walembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

3. Blue whale - 33 m

Nyamayi imadziwikanso kuti blue minke. Iye ndiye chinsomba chachikulu kwambiri, choyamwitsa chachikulu kwambiri masiku ano. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita 33, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kupitirira matani 150.

Kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka zapitazi, anthu Whale blue inayamba kutsika mofulumira chifukwa cha ntchito yausodzi yankhanza. Choyamba, osaka nsomba zamtundu wa blue whale anali ndi chidwi ndi kukula kosaneneka kwa nyamayi yokha - zopangira zothandiza kwambiri zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku nsomba imodzi yotere kusiyana ndi oimira ena a cetaceans.

Chifukwa cha izi, pofika zaka za m'ma 60, chinsomba cha blue whale chinali pafupi kuwonongedwa - ndiye kuti anthu pafupifupi 5000 anakhalabe ndi moyo.

Tsopano, ngakhale kuti njira zogwirira ntchito zotetezera nyama yosowayi, blue whale imatengedwa kuti ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amakhala m'nyanja yakuya - chiwerengero chonse cha anthu sichidutsa 10. Choncho, kuti athe kuthandiza anthu ake, ndikofunikira. kuchita zochulukirachulukira zatsopano zolimbana ndi chitetezo chake.

2. Medusa "mkango wa mkango" - 37 m

Nsomba yaikulu kwambiri yaubweya yomwe imadziwika ndi sayansi, yomwe imatchedwa "mkango wa mkango", inasambitsidwa kumtunda ku Massachusetts Bay mu 1870. Kukula kwa thupi lake kunali masentimita 230, ndipo kutalika kwake kunali mamita 37, omwe amaposa kukula kwake. thupi la blue whales.

Jellyfish iyi ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa jellyfish, womwe umatchedwa cnidarian ndi scyphoid. Dzinali liri ndi dzina loyambirira chifukwa cha mahema ambiri opiringizika omwe kunja kwake amafanana kwambiri ndi mandala a mkango.

Nsomba ya Mkango ya Mkango - cholengedwa chachitali komanso ambiri okhala m'nyanja yakuya, mwachitsanzo, shrimp ndi plankton, amatha kukhala m'gawo lake laubweya, lomwe limadziteteza ku ziwopsezo zakunja ndi chakudya chanthawi zonse.

Zosangalatsakuti Arthur Conan Doyle mwiniyo adapereka imodzi mwa ntchito zake za wapolisi wodziwika bwino Sherlock Holmes kwa nyamayi.

1. Mphepete mwa nyanja - 55 m

Nyongolotsi yaikulu imeneyi imakhala m’matumbo a anamgumi a grey whales ndi sperm whales. Dzina lina ziphuphu - Gawa. Mmodzi wotero wa zinyama, wotengedwa m'matumbo a sperm whale, anali ndi kukula kwa thupi la mamita 30, ndiko kuti, anali wautali kuposa mwini wake.

Woimira wautali kwambiri wamtunduwu ndi wotchedwa lineus longissimus. Poponyedwa ndi namondwe mu 1864 ku gombe la Scotland, nyongolotsiyo inakulitsa thupi lake mpaka mtunda wa mamita 55, pamene inali ndi mainchesi 1 cm.