Mitundu 10 yokongola kwambiri ya nkhunda padziko lapansi

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda, koma zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri! N'zokayikitsa kuti simunamvetsere kuti nkhunda ndi yofunika kwambiri mbalame? Momwe amayendera pansi penapake paki pakati pa mabenchi omwe anthu amapumula, kufunafuna zabwino komanso nthawi yomweyo mkazi yemwe amakopeka naye.

Nkhunda ndi zokongola, zokongola komanso zoseketsa. Ndipo mosiyana kwambiri! Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake: achingerezi, mwachitsanzo, potsegula mapiko ake, "amapanga" mtanda kuchokera pansi (choncho, dzina lachiwiri ndi mtanda), ndipo njuchi ya ku Germany ndi yomwe idakali yochuluka - ipatseni chakudya chapadera, inu. onani.

Pali nkhunda zambiri m'chilengedwe, koma tiyeni tizisilira zokongola kwambiri mwa izo. Chiyembekezo, ndithudi, sichingakhale chokhazikika, koma tinaganiza zophatikizira mitundu iyi, chifukwa nthawi zonse imalowa pamndandanda wapamwamba.

10 Peacock

Nkhunda izi zimaberekedwa pofuna kukongoletsa - zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri moti nthawi zonse mumafuna kujambula zithunzi. Nkhunda ya Peacock adapeza dzina lake chifukwa chofanana ndi mbalame ya dzina lomwelo - mchira wake umafanana ndi mchira wa pikoko.

Mtundu uwu ndi wodzichepetsa, wolimba, umadya buckwheat, oats, mapira ndi mbewu zina, umakonda mkate wautali - ngati mukufuna kukondweretsa nkhunda ya pikoko, ndiye mugawane nawo mikate. Nkhunda zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala mlendo wa ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana.

Amakhala omasuka m'mipanda - ena, osachita mantha, amamasula, podziwa kuti abwerera kwawo. Iwo ndi ophunzitsidwa ndipo amatha kuchita malamulo osiyanasiyana. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chakudya.

9. Kumeza kwa Bohemian

Mitundu ya nkhunda zodabwitsazi idakulira ku Bohemia (Czech Republic). Oimira amtunduwu ndi akulu kwambiri, ali ndi nthenga zokongola, mitundu ya miyendo yawo ndi mapiko ndi chess. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe okongola bohemian kumeza nthawi zambiri amakhala wochita nawo ziwonetsero.

Nkhunda ya Bohemian Swallow ndi nkhunda yamtendere yomwe imakhala zaka 15-25. Ponena za zomwe zili, sizikusowa zikhalidwe zapadera, koma ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana kukongola kwa kuthawa kwake, sizingagwire ntchito, njiwa imakonda kukhala mopanda phokoso nthawi zambiri.

N’zosadabwitsa kuti mtunduwo umatchedwa wamatsenga, chifukwa umawoneka wokongola kwambiri! Nkhunda ili ndi thupi lalikulu, nthenga zobiriwira kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pamutu pali chizindikiro chofanana ndi cockade. Mtunduwu umawetedwa nthenga zokongola.

8. african green

Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa padziko lapansi, ndipo nkhunda zimakopa chidwi kwambiri kuposa mbalame zina. Nkhunda yobiriwira yaku Africa ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, choncho nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi zinkhwe.

Mtundu uwu umadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wake: mapiko ndi thupi lakumunsi la nkhunda za ku Africa ndi zobiriwira zachikasu. Nkhunda yobiriwira ili ndi nthenga zofewa, ili ndi khosi lalifupi ndi mutu waung'ono, ndipo mawere ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Oimira mitundu iyi sakonda kutsika pansi, amakonda kukhala pamitengo ndikusangalala ndi zipatso ndi zipatso (mkulu, chitumbuwa cha mbalame). Mbalameyi yalembedwa mu Red Book, choncho kusaka ndikoletsedwa.

7. wovekedwa korona

Kumadera otentha, monga tikudziwira, kuli zipatso zambiri, zipatso, mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndiponso mbalame zosangalatsa. Amakhala mwa iwo ndi zodabwitsa nkhunda yonyamula mphutsi, ndiko kuti, m'nkhalango za New Guinea, imagawidwanso kuzilumba zapafupi.

Nkhunda iyi imakonda kukhala m'gulu la nkhosa, ikufuna kupanga banja kwa moyo wonse, kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa bwenzi limodzi lokha (mnzako). Nkhunda yonyamula korona imakonda kuyenda pansi, imakondwera ndi zipatso zomwe zagwa kuchokera kumitengo.

Nkhunda imeneyi ndi yokongola kwambiri! Mitundu yowala ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti njiwa zamtunduwu ziziwoneka bwino ngakhale poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa nkhalango yowala. Chisamaliro chapadera chimakokedwa kumutu: nkhunda ili ndi mapiko owoneka bwino, owoneka ngati fan, mapiko a fluffy.

6. Pansi pa puffin

Oimira amtunduwu ndi njiwa, zomwe zimasiyana kukula kwake, nthenga ndi mtundu, koma zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana - goiter yotukuka yodzaza ndi mpweya. Kuona koteroko kungawopsyeze!

Brenen puffin chifukwa imatchedwa kuti, kuti amatha kufufuma ndi kugwira goiter. Poona ubwino wa puffin, chinthu choyamba chimene amachitcha ndi mtundu ndi mgwirizano. Nkhunda zamtunduwu zakhala zikukondedwa ndi obereketsa, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, okongola.

Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwo udawoneka ku Western Europe. Chimake cha kutchuka chinafika m'zaka za zana la 20 - ndiye ku Netherlands ndi Belgium, otupa anayamba kudyetsedwa mwakhama kwambiri. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu pafupifupi XNUMX.

5. Saxon munda

Tangoyang'anani miyendo ya nthenga iyi - mungakanize bwanji kukongola kwake? Saxon munda nkhunda - mitundu yachilendo, yopangidwa ndi kusankha. Mbadwa ya nkhunda yabuluu.

Zambiri sizidziwika za mtundu uwu wa njiwa, ngati muyang'ana maonekedwe, ndi okongola kwambiri, ali ndi mikwingwirima pa nthenga. Nthenga pamapazi zimakopa chidwi kwambiri, ndikufuna kujambula zithunzi ndi nkhunda iyi!

Mitundu iyi ndi yoweta, ndipo ili ndi mitundu ina: Saxon reverse, Saxon blue, Saxon monk ndi ena. Sizikudziwika komwe mtundu uwu umakhala, koma amadziwika kuti ndi woweta.

4. Ice

Ayi, njiwayo idapeza dzinali osati chifukwa chakuzizira, koma chifukwa ili ndi mtundu wa "ice". nkhunda ya ayezi idabadwa koyamba ku Germany, mtunduwo udapezedwa mwa kuswana kwazaka zambiri zoswana.

Nkhunda ya ayezi ndi mtundu wapakhomo. Lili ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana mtundu ndi mtundu. Mtundu waukulu wa nkhunda ndi wotuwa wotuwa, womwe umapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake akhale "ozizira". Mbalameyi si yokongola kwambiri, komanso imakhala ndi maonekedwe osangalatsa: odekha, odekha.

Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu umakwezedwa ngati chiweto kuti uchite nawo ziwonetsero ndi njiwa. Chifukwa cha fumbi la nthenga lomwe limakhudza mtundu wa njiwa, mtundu uwu siwoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa.

3. Jacobin

Kuwonekera pa Jacobin wopambanitsa kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti ayenera kukhala chiweto cha dona wina yemwe amakonda kukopa chidwi. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nkhunda ya Jacobin kudayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1522. Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Ulisse Aldrovandi (1605-XNUMX).

Mphuno ya mbalame yochititsa chidwiyi imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera: imawoneka yofewa, koma imakhala ndi nthenga zolimba zapakati. Kwenikweni, hood imapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala wokongola kwambiri.

Mtundu wa Jacobins ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: wamatope, omveka, ndi chitsanzo cha monki. Nthawi zambiri nkhundazi zimakhazikika pamalo otakasuka komanso oyera, olekanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a mtundu (izi ndizofunikira kuziganizira!) Jacobins sangathe kugwada kuti adye, choncho amafunika kupanga zakudya zapadera.

2. Mariana Pied

Mariana nkhunda osiyanitsidwa ndi mapiko obiriwira ndi malo owala pinki pamutu. Amakhalanso ndi chifuwa chokongola cha buluu ndi nthenga zofiirira-lalanje pamimba zawo. Amakonda kukhala pamwamba pa nkhalango yamvula.

Dzina lachiwiri la nkhunda zokhala ndi nthenga zowala ndi "nkhunda ya zipatso". Amakonda kudya zipatso, koma chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi ficus. Mtundu umenewu umaswana chaka chonse. Awiriwa amamanga chisa pamtunda wa mamita osachepera atatu, kuyesera kubisala pamaso pa adani.

Mbalameyi yatsala pang’ono kutha chifukwa mbalame yotchedwa boiga (njoka ya m’mitengo imene imasankha mbalame ndi mazira ngati chakudya) yafalikira kuzilumbazi. Nkhunda za Mariana zinali zisanakonzekere zovuta zotere, kotero mbalame zomwe zinkakhala ku Guam, tsoka, zinafa.

1. Mwala wakuthwa

Mbalame yokhala ndi maonekedwe owala ndi crest imatchedwa Nkhunda yamwala yakuthwa – Yesetsani kulabadira izi! Ojambula omwe akufuna kujambula kukongola koteroko ayenera kukwera m'madera ouma a Australia.

M'malo otentha kwambiri, njiwa yakuthwa imamva bwino kwambiri, timiyendo tambirimbiri tambirimbiri timagwera pakati pa miyalayo, ndikulumikizana nayo mumitundu. Mtundu uwu ndi wolimba kwambiri kotero kuti oimira ake amapita kukayang'ana njere kutentha.

Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame yotereyi kumayambira 28 mpaka 31 cm. Nthenga zambiri zimakhala zofiirira za azitona. Nkhunda izi zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri - kamodzinso mumadabwa momwe chilengedwe chathu chilili chodabwitsa! Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti nkhunda zakuthwa zimalankhulana kudzera m'mawu omwe amatuluka chifukwa cha nthenga.