Tornjak

Makhalidwe a Tornjak

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Wanzeru ndi wodekha;
• Wodziimira, wosasokoneza;
• Abusa abwino kwambiri ndi alonda.

Nkhani yoyambira

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu otere kumapezeka m'mabuku a amonke azaka za m'ma 9. Kodi makolo a Tornjak anali ndani? Pali mitundu iwiri. Ena amanena kuti anaŵetedwa kuchokera ku agalu oŵetedwa a ku Mesopotamiya m’nthaŵi zakale. Chachiwiri ndi chakuti amakhetsa mastiffs a ku Tibetan, omwe adawoloka ndi mitundu ina yakale. Koma chomwe chiri chosangalatsa: agalu amakono amawoneka chimodzimodzi monga momwe amachitira zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.

Dzina la mtunduwo limachokera ku liwu lachi Bosnia loti "tor", kutanthauza "khola la nkhosa". Kusankhidwako kunali ndi cholinga chokulitsa abusa odalirika komanso otchera khutu. Mwa njira, agalu awa ndi ana abwino: kuthekera kosamalira ana a eni ake kwaleredwa mwa iwo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ndipo kunja kwa ntchito yawo yoweta, Tornjak amatha kuwoneka ngati zimbalangondo zaulesi, zimbalangondo zazikulu. Komabe, zimbalangondo zoterezi zimatha kuthana ndi chimbalangondo chenicheni.

Pamene, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, kuŵeta nkhosa zoyendayenda kunazimiririka, a Tornjak nawonso anazimiririka. Ndipo kokha m'zaka za m'ma 70s zazaka zapitazi, akatswiri a cynologists anayamba kupulumutsa mtunduwo. Nyama zinasankhidwa zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kufotokoza kwa Tornjaks wakale: mu 1972, ku Bosnia, Herzegovina ndi Croatia, akatswiri anayamba ntchito yoweta, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo zinabweretsa bwino.

Kufotokozera

Torgnac ndi galu wamphamvu wokhala ndi masewera othamanga. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chakuda, chowongoka kapena chopindika pang'ono, chokhala ndi undercoat wandiweyani. Zimapanga mane pakhosi ndi pachifuwa. Mchirawo ndi wofiyira, nthawi zambiri wowoneka ngati saber, wokhala ndi mphonje zooneka ngati fan. Pamiyendo yakumbuyo - shaggy "thalauza". Mtundu ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, koma osati monophonic, chinthu chachikulu ndi choyera choyera, makamaka popanda piebaldness ndi speck. Mitundu yowala imayamikiridwa, imatengedwa ngati kuphatikiza ngati agalu amasiyana wina ndi mnzake mu "zovala".

Mutu ndi wautali, wooneka ngati mphero. Chifukwa cha shaggy voluminous mane, imatha kuwoneka ngati yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi thupi. Mphuno ndi yakuda komanso yayikulu. Makutu akulendewera, mawonekedwe a katatu. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu, miyendo ndi yamphamvu, msana ndi wowongoka.

khalidwe

Tornjaks amamva bwino akatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo - kudyetsa ndi kuteteza. Palibe gulu la nkhosa? Galuyo adzadyetsa ndi kuteteza ana a mbuye wake, agalu aang’ono ngakhalenso amphaka, komanso mbewu za m’munda. Zoonadi, ngati mwiniwakeyo amupatsa unsembe woyenera. Mofanana ndi galu aliyense wamkulu, kumulera sikungasiyidwe mwangozi.

Zimphona za Shaggy ndizokhazikika, zololera komanso zosasokoneza. Koma pakakhala ngozi, amachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo - aliyense asachite manyazi ndi mawonekedwe awo a phlegm. Mafani amtunduwo amati Tornjak ndi galu wabwino wanyumba yakumidzi.

Tornjak Care

Ubweya wautali wokhuthala wokhala ndi undercoat wandiweyani ndiye chokongoletsera chachikulu cha Tornjaks. Koma kuti ziwoneke bwino, zimafunikira kupesa. Muyenera kugula cleaver ndi maburashi angapo abwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida izi kangapo pa sabata. Kupanda kutero, mwamuna wokongola waubweya adzasanduka galu wonyalanyazidwa, yemwe sali wonyansa, komanso wodzala ndi matenda a khungu chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa diaper pansi pa "boot" yakugwa.

Mofanana ndi "zolemera" zonse, Tornjaks sangathe kudyetsedwa- Kulemera kwakukulu kudzaika maganizo owonjezera pamagulu.

Kusambitsa galu nthawi zambiri sikuthandiza, koma m'pofunika kusunga bedi, nyumba, ndi bwalo la ndege kukhala zaukhondo.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Oweta amanena kuti moyo m'nyumba ndi contraindicated kwa Tornjaku. Zoonadi, mawu awa sayenera kutengedwa ngati chowonadi chenicheni: galu amakhala bwino kumene amasamalidwa, koma sikophweka kupereka galu woteroyo ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera mu nyumba ya mzinda. Koma kunja kwa mzinda, iye adzamva mu chikhalidwe chake.

"Chovala chachikopa" cha ubweya wa nkhosa chimamulola kuti asaope chisanu. Koma kusunga unyolo kapena m'malo otsekedwa sikuvomerezeka: mtunduwo unaberekedwa kuti uzitha kuyenda mozungulira malo otseguka; ndi zoletsa kuyenda ndi malo, chinyama chikhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi psyche ndi minofu ndi mafupa.

mitengo

Ku Russia, zimakhala zovuta kupeza galu wotere. Koma kudziko lakwawo, komanso ku Poland, Czech Republic, France, pali makalabu ndi ma kennel - mutha kulumikizana ndi obereketsa ndikusankha nokha galu. Mitengo ya tornacs yaying'ono imadalira zinthu zambiri ndipo imachokera ku 100 mpaka 600-700 euros.

Tornjak - Kanema