Kuyendetsa ndi kuyambitsa nsomba mu aquarium

Kusuntha nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta, kuphatikizapo nsomba, iyi ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Zoyendera kuchokera kumalo ogula kupita ku aquarium yakunyumba komanso njira yoyambira yokhayo imakhala ndi zoopsa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kupha nsomba. Nkhaniyi ikutchula zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe oyambitsa aquarists ayenera kusamala nazo.

Njira Zoyenera Zolongedza

Chofunikira pakuyenda bwino kwa nsomba ndi kulongedza koyenera, komwe kumatha kukhalabe ndi mikhalidwe yovomerezeka ya moyo wa nsomba kwa nthawi yayitali, kuiteteza kumadzi otayika, kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa zoyikapo ndi matumba apulasitiki. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kumbukirani kuti:

M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito matumba awiri, wina zisa mkati mwa mzake ngati wina wa iwo kutayikira kapena nsomba kuboola ndi spikes ake (ngati alipo).

Ngodya za matumbawo ziyenera kumangidwa (ndi mphira kapena kumangidwa mu mfundo) kuti atenge mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo asagwire nsomba. Ngati izi sizichitika, nsomba (makamaka zing'onozing'ono) zimatha kudzimangirira pakona ndikuzimitsa pamenepo kapena kuphwanyidwa. Masitolo ena amagwiritsa ntchito zikwama zapadera zokhala ndi ngodya zozungulira zomwe zimapangidwira kunyamula nsomba.

Phukusi liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira; m’litali mwa nsombazo ndi kuwirikiza kawiri; Kutalika kwa matumba kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu katatu kuposa m'lifupi, kuti pakhale malo okwanira okwanira mpweya.

Nsomba zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono zamitundu yopanda malire kapena yosakhala yaukali, komanso ana amitundu yambiri, amatha kunyamula anthu angapo m'thumba limodzi (bola ngati thumbalo ndi lalikulu mokwanira). Nsomba zazikulu komanso zaukali, komanso nsomba zopitilira 6 cm, ziyenera kupakidwa padera.

Zotengera zolimba

Zosavuta kuyendamo ndi zotengera zapulasitiki, zotengera zokhala ndi zivindikiro (zopangira zakudya) kapena mitsuko yapulasitiki. M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'matumba, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kubweretsa chidebe chanu.

Zotengera zolimba poyerekeza ndi matumba zili ndi zabwino zingapo:

Mwayi woboola nsomba ndi wochepa.

Alibe ngodya zomwe mungathe kutsina nsomba.

Paulendo, mutha kuchotsa chivundikirocho ndikulowetsa mpweya wabwino.

Madzi onyamula nsomba

Madzi ayenera kuthiridwa m'thumba kapena m'chidebe kuti anyamuke kuchokera ku aquarium yomweyi, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika nsombazo zisanagwidwe, pamene madziwo asanaphwanyidwe. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyimitsidwa m'madzi a chidebe kungayambitse kupsa mtima komanso kutsekeka kwa ma gill mu nsomba.

Ngati nsomba zimasamutsidwa kuchokera kumadzi am'madzi kupita ku nyumba ina, tsiku lomwe nsombazo zisananyamulidwe, gawo lina lamadzi m'madzimo liyenera kusinthidwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni (nitrites ndi nitrate), popeza mulibe zida m'chidebecho. kuwasokoneza. Palibe vuto ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni mukamagula m'sitolo ya ziweto, t. ku. madzi kumeneko amakonzedwanso nthawi zonse.

Pakhale madzi okwanira m’thumba kapena m’chidebe kuti nsomba zonse zithe kuphimba nsomba zonse – pa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, ndikwanira kuti kuya kwa madzi kumawirikiza katatu kutalika kwa thupi la nsombayo.

Oxygen

Pa zoyendera, kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwa madzi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nsomba sizimafa konse ndi hypothermia kapena kutenthedwa, koma chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi ndi kusowa kwa okosijeni mmenemo.

Mpweya wa okosijeni wosungunuka wokokedwa ndi nsomba umatengedwa ndi madzi ochokera mumlengalenga; komabe, mu chidebe chosindikizidwa ndi hermetically, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa ndipo mpweya wonse ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nsomba zisanaperekedwe komwe zikupita.

Malangizo:

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu thumba la nsomba kuyenera kukhala kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Ngati muli ndi ulendo wautali, funsani kuti matumbawa adzazidwe ndi mpweya, masitolo ambiri ogulitsa ziweto amapereka ntchitoyi kwaulere.

Gwiritsani ntchito thumba kapena chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro chozama kwambiri kuti muthe kukonzanso mpweya wanu nthawi ndi nthawi potsegula chivindikiro kapena kutsegula chikwamacho.

Gulani mapiritsi apadera omwe amaikidwa m'thumba la madzi ndikutulutsa mpweya wa okosijeni pamene akusungunuka. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto ndi / kapena m'mawu ogulitsa pa intaneti. Pankhaniyi, mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo.

Mayendedwe a nsomba

Nsomba ziyenera kunyamulidwa m'matumba otenthetsera kapena m'miyendo ina yosatsekeredwa ndi kutentha, izi zimalepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutenthedwa kwa madzi, ndikuteteza kuti zisazizire nyengo yozizira. Ngati matumba a nsomba kapena zotengera zapulasitiki sizinapakidwe mwamphamvu kuti zisagubuduke kapena kutsetsereka, malo aulerewo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zofewa (nsanza, mapepala opindika. etc.).

Kukhazikitsa nsomba mu aquarium

Ndikoyenera kuyika nsomba zomwe zangopezedwa kumene mu aquarium yokhala kwaokha kwakanthawi ndipo kenako m'malo oyamba kuti musalowe. aliyense matenda ndi acclimatization. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kusiyana kwa madzi a m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi madzi omwe nsomba zimatengedwera kungakhale kofunika kwambiri, kotero ngati itayikidwa mu aquarium nthawi yomweyo, idzagwedezeka kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kufa. Tikuyankhula za magawo monga mankhwala zikuchokera madzi, kutentha kwake. Choopsa kwambiri ndikusintha kwakuthwa kwa pH mtengo (rN-kugwedeza), kuwonjezeka kwa nitrate (nitrate shock) ndi kusintha kwa kutentha (kutentha kwa kutentha).

Gawo nambala 1. Aligning kutentha kwa mankhwala zikuchokera madzi

Magawo amadzi ngakhale mkati mwa mzinda womwewo amatha kusiyanasiyana, choncho funsani akatswiri am'sitolo za magawo amadzi m'malo awo okhalamo - kuuma kwa madzi ndi pH mlingo. Konzekerani pasadakhale madzi anu amitundu yofananira ndikudzaza madzi okhala kwaokha okhala nawo. Pofuna kupewa kugwedezeka kwa kutentha, nsomba, mwachindunji mu chidebe kapena thumba ndi madzi otsanulidwa kuchokera ku aquarium yake yakale, imayikidwa m'madzi osungiramo anthu kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti madzi azitha kutentha. Musanasinthire, gwiritsani ntchito thermometer kuyeza kutentha kwa madzi m'matangi onse awiri - sizingakhale zofunikira kuti mufanane konse.

Nthawi yofananira kutentha - osachepera mphindi 15.

Gawo nambala 2. Tsegulani thumba ndi nsomba

Tsopano tengani phukusi ndikutsegula. Popeza matumbawo amadzaza mwamphamvu kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula gawo lapamwamba kuti musagwedeze thumba la nsomba poyesa kutsegula.

Gawo nambala 3. Gwirani nsomba

Nsomba zizigwidwa ndi ukonde momwemo chonyamula chikwama. Osatsanulira madzi ndi nsomba mu aquarium. Mukagwira nsomba ndi ukonde, ilowetseni mosamala mu aquarium ndikuilola kuti isambe m'madzi otseguka.

Khwerero #4: Taya chikwama chonyamulira

Thumba lamadzi lotsala liyenera kutsanuliridwa mu sinki kapena chimbudzi, ndipo thumbalo liyenera kuponyedwa mu zinyalala. Osatsanulira madzi a m'chikwama mu aquarium, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana amtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe anthu akale a m'nyanjayi alibe chitetezo.

Pa nthawi yokhala kwaokha, mankhwala amadzi omwe ali mu thanki yokhala kwaokha amatha kuyandikira pang'onopang'ono kufupi ndi kapangidwe ka madzi mu thanki yayikulu mwa kusakaniza mobwerezabwereza madzi ochepa omwe amatengedwa mu thanki yayikulu.

Nthawi yofananira ndi Chemical - 48-72 maola.