Chisamaliro cha kamba ndi ukhondo.

Eni ake a kamba ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso la momwe angatsuka ndi kuyeretsa kamba, kudula zikhadabo zake ndi momwe amachitira.

Inde, ndikofunikira kusamalira ukhondo wa akamba, ndipo m'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani malamulo ndi njira zosamalira chiweto.

Akamba akumtunda amayikidwa mu dziwe losaya mu terrarium kapena amasambitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Payenera kukhala theka la chipolopolo posamba kapena m'beseni kuti kamba agwire mutu wake pamwamba pake. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 32-34. Popeza akamba amakonda kumwa kumayambiriro kwa kusamba, sikoyenera kuwonjezera mankhwala aliwonse m'madzi, ndipo ngati chithandizo chikufunikira, ndiye choyamba muyike m'madzi oyera, mulole kuti amwe, ndiyeno muyike mumadzi osamba. mankhwala. Akamba amakondanso kupita kuchimbudzi m'madzi, ngati awa ndi malo osambira osasunthika mu terrarium, ndiye kuti madziwo ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito zotsukira, komanso zolimba zotsuka ndi maburashi. Ngati pali dothi, amatha kutsukidwa ndi sopo wa ana ndi siponji yofewa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sopo samalowa m'maso ndi mphuno za chiweto chanu panthawi yochapa. Kusamba kumatha kutenga mphindi 30-60, izi ndizokwanira. Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, timapukuta kamba ndi thaulo kapena mapepala opukutirapo ndikuyika mu terrarium pansi pa nyali kuti tipewe kuzizira. Ndi bwino kusamba ana akamba ndi akamba okhala m'chilengedwe m'madera otentha nthawi zambiri (katatu pa sabata). Osasiya kamba pansi pa mtsinje wamadzi kuchokera pampopi, nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa madzi kumasintha kwambiri, madzi otentha amatha kutuluka pampopi, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kwakukulu.

Akamba am'madzi, pokhapokha ngati terrarium ikhale yoyera, nthawi zambiri safunikira kutsukidwa ndi kusamba. Apanso, ngati mukufuna kutsuka dothi lililonse, gwiritsani ntchito sopo wa ana kapena zovala ndi siponji, kupewa sopo m'maso ndi mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri mu akamba am'madzi, zolembera zimapanga pa chipolopolo chifukwa cha algae kapena ma depositi amchere pakuuma kwakukulu kwamadzi. Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi pafupipafupi, kukhazikitsa fyuluta yabwino, kuwongolera kuwala (kutentha ndi nyali za ultraviolet) pachilumbachi, kutsanulira madzi ofewa mu aquarium. Ngati chipikacho ndi chopanda pake, ndiye kuti, monga lamulo, sichivulaza kamba. Koma ngati zotupazo ndi zazikulu, zingayambitse kusungunuka kwakukulu, kukokoloka (kuwonongeka kwapamwamba) kwa chipolopolo ndi kuwonjezera kwa matenda a bakiteriya ndi fungal. Polimbana ndi zolembera za algae, yankho la Lugol ndiloyenera, motsutsana ndi mchere wa mchere - madzi a mandimu. Timatsindikanso kuti chithandizo choterocho chikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ndikoletsedwa kudzoza chipolopolo ndi khungu la akamba am'madzi ndi pamtunda ndi zinthu zamafuta (kuphatikiza kukonzekera kwa vitamini, mafuta!). Amatseka pores, mabakiteriya ndi matenda a fungal amayamba mwa iwo, kukonzekera kwa vitamini kumakhala kosavuta kupitirira, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku hypervitaminosis, kuledzera.

Kusungunula kumachitika mu akamba kawirikawiri. M'madzi, imayenda mosadziwika bwino kwa eni ake (nthawi zina mumatha kuwona zishango zovunda). Ngati kamba nthawi zonse imakutidwa ndi mtundu wa kangaude kapena yakhala ikusungunuka kwa nthawi yayitali, imakhala ndi kuyabwa komanso kufiira pakhungu, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chiwetocho chiyenera kuthandizidwa. Kamba wanu adzapatsidwa jakisoni wa vitamini zovuta ndi kudzoza mafuta zotupa.

Mu akamba dziko, molting ndi noticeable, makamaka khungu. Ngati muwona kuphwanya kwa molting, redness, kufewetsa kwa chipolopolo, delamination ya zishango, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kuchipatala ngati kamba ali ndi bakiteriya kapena fungal dermatitis.

Funso lina lodzikongoletsa: kodi ndiyenera kudula zikhadabo ndi milomo ya kamba wanga? Funsoli ndi lofunikira kwa akamba akumtunda; akamba am'madzi nthawi zambiri safuna njira zotere. Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwa amuna amitundu yambiri yam'madzi (mwachitsanzo, zokhala ndi makutu ofiira), ndikuyamba kutha msinkhu, zikhadabo zazitali kwambiri zimamera pazanja zawo zakutsogolo. M'chilengedwe, amatumikira kugwira mkazi, koma ngakhale atagwidwa ukapolo, zikhadabo zoterezi sizifuna kumeta ubweya.

M'dziko akamba, nthawi zambiri zikhadabo ndi mlomo amakula mopambanitsa, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuyenda ngakhale kudya. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pakakhala kuchepa kwa mchere ndi mavitamini muzakudya, kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri timadyetsa masamba ndi masamba ofewa, zomwe sizimathandizira kufufutika kwa mlomo, ndipo nthaka ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, chimene kamba amachikumba kwa masiku ambiri n’kumagaya zikhadabo zake.

Misomali imatha kudulidwa ndi zodulira zazing'ono zamtundu woyenera. Timadula, kuyesera kuti tisakhudze chotengera cha magazi (nthawi zambiri chimawoneka kudzera pa msomali, ngakhale misomali yakuda, pomwe chotengeracho chimadutsa, chikuwoneka chakuda). Ngakhale mutakhudza chotengera ndi magazi anayamba kutuluka, musadandaule, cauterize ndi peroxide kapena youma potaziyamu permanganate ndikusindikiza kwa kanthawi ndi chopukutira chopyapyala. Nthawi zina zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti muyimitse magazi oterowo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musachite mantha.

Mlomo umadulidwa ndi odula mawaya, kuswa nyanga ya regrown, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti musakhudze minofu yamoyo, kuti musawononge nsagwada. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira komanso luso la njirayi, lolani katswiri akuwonetseni koyamba.

Izi, mwina ndizomwe ukhondo wa kamba ungafune kwa inu. Ndikofunika kusunga terrarium kapena aquaterrarium yoyera, kusunga bwino ndikudyetsa, ndiye kambayo idzakhala yoyera, yaukhondo komanso yathanzi.