Mitundu ya Spitz yokhala ndi zilembo zawo, mitundu ya Pomeranian Spitz

Chiyambi cha agalu a Spitz chinayamba zaka masauzande angapo. Anali mmodzi wa mabwenzi oyambirira aumunthu, ndipo malinga ndi nthano, agalu ameneŵa anatsagana ndi Amagi, amene anabwera kudzagwadira khandalo Kristu.

Spitz adadziwika ku Europe ku Middle Ages, komwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu alonda, ndipo patapita nthawi adakhala okondedwa ndi akuluakulu aku Europe. Agalu a Spitz amapezeka muzojambula za Thomas Gainborough.

Chothandizira chachikulu pakukula kwa mtundu uwu chinapangidwa ndi Mfumukazi ya ku England Victoria. Zinali pakuumirira kwake kuti ntchito inayamba pa miniaturization ya Spitz.

Ku Russia, dzina lovomerezeka la mtundu uwu ndi German Spitz.

Spitz. Zosiyanasiyana

kakang'ono

Awa ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono amtundu uwu, omwe ali nawo kutalika kwa masentimita khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mpaka makumi awiri ndi awiri. Amatchedwanso pomeranian, dwarf, zwergspitz. Oimira ang'onoang'ono amitundu yonse ali ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka, ndi okondana kwambiri, onyada komanso olimba mtima. Chozizwitsa chotere ndi mawu a sonorous sichingasiye aliyense kukhala wopanda chidwi.

Zinyenyeswazi nthawi zambiri zimalemera kuchokera pa kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka mpaka atatu.

Pomeranian ndi galu wodzikongoletsera wotchuka ndipo chifukwa chake ena ogwira ntchito agalu amasiya patsogolo pa iye, ndipo German Spitz amaonedwa ngati mitundu yokulirapo.

Pachifukwa ichi, pamodzi ndi malalanje apamwamba, pali mitundu ina ya agalu okongoletsera awa.

Mitundu ya Pomeranian:

1. Pomeranian kapena miniature.
2. Chijapani.
3. German (Wolfspitz).
4. Chachikulu.
5. Volpino ya ku Italy.
6. American Eskimo.

Nthawi zambiri, Pomeranian amasokonezeka ndi Germany, komabe akadali ndi zosiyana:

• Chijeremani chikhoza kufika masentimita makumi atatu ndi asanu;
• lalanje lili ndi mlomo wamfupi;
• "Chijeremani" chili ndi malaya okulirapo.

Pakati pawo, malalanje amasiyananso mu muzzles. Pali mitundu itatu ya spitz yotere:

• bere mlomo: mlomo wa galu woteroyo ndi wozungulira, pafupifupi osati wautali, koma ngakhale wophwanyika pang'ono. Maso ali pafupi ndi mphuno, chibwano chimakwezedwa pang'ono, ndipo masaya amawoneka olemera.
• Mphuno ya Fox: Mtundu woterewu umaphatikizapo agalu okhala ndi mlomo wautali, wonga nkhandwe, chibwano chopapatiza, masaya osalala ndi mphuno yooneka ngati batani.
• chidole mlomo: mlomo wa galu uyu umawoneka ngati chimbalangondo, koma ukayang'ana, ukhoza kuona kuti ndi wosalala, ndipo maso amakhala otalikirana komanso okwera pang'ono.

Pomeranians amasiyananso mtundu. Zitha kukhala: zonona, zofiira, mchenga, zoyera, imvi, buluu, zofiirira, zakuda, chokoleti kapena zosakaniza. Mogwirizana ndi mtunduwo, anthu ena a ku Pomeranian alandira mayina awoawo.

Pomeranians, monga Spitz onse, ndi apadera. Aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lake. Ngakhale kuti ndi galu wamng'ono, koma popeza anachokera kwa agalu akuluakulu otsetsereka, ali ndi chibadwa choteteza mwiniwake. Ngati Pomeranian akumva kuopsezedwa ndi mwiniwake, amayamba kuuwa ngati m'busa.

Atakhala ogwirizana ndi mwiniwake, agalu aang'onowa amayamba kutengera makhalidwe ake, kutsanzira khalidwe lake. Kotero, ngati mwiniwakeyo ali wodekha ndi chete, ndiye galu wake wamng'ono adzakhala yemweyo. Mtundu wa agalu uwu ndi wodzipereka kwambiri ku banja lomwe limakhala.

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Agalu amenewa akukula masentimita makumi awiri ndi atatu mpaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi amatchedwa Kleinspitz.

Munthu wa Spitz uyu ali ndi chikhalidwe chansangala komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri. Uyu ndi galu wolimba mtima, wodzidalira, wodzipereka kwa mbuye wake. Sadzalowa m'manja mwa alendo. Mukakweza spitz yaying'ono, muyenera kusonyeza kulimba pang'ono ndi kuleza mtima.

Kulemera kwa galu wamkulu kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu khumi. Nkosavuta kumusamalira. Muyenera kulinganiza bwino zakudya, kupereka nthawi pang'ono tsiku lililonse kumulera ndi kupesa tsitsi lake kawiri pa sabata. Pankhaniyi, sipadzakhala vuto ndi banja Pet.

Utali wa moyo wawo pafupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa.

pafupifupi

Ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita makumi atatu mpaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo amatchedwa mittelspitz. Awa ndi agalu amphamvu kwambiri omwe amafunika kuyenda nthawi yayitali komanso pafupipafupi. Ana agalu a mtundu umenewu amafunikira kuleredwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang’ono kwambiri kuti atsogolere mphamvu zawo m’njira yoyenera.

Kulemera kwa Spitz wamba kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu khumi ndi chimodzi.

Utali wamoyo- pafupi usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zinayi.

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Mtundu wa agalu amtunduwu uli ndi kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anayi ndi awiri mpaka makumi asanu. Dzina lawo lachiwiri ndi Grossspitz. Ndiwo makolo a agalu oweta a kumpoto. M'mayiko ena, spitz yaikulu imakwaniritsabe tsogolo la makolo awo.

Kunja, Spitz yayikulu ndi yofanana ndi Pomeranian: malaya ake aatali, okulirapo komanso okhuthala amakhala ndi chovala chofewa.

Mtundu wa mtundu wa agalu awa ndi mtundu umodzi: woyera, wakuda ndi bulauni. Amatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu makumi awiri..

Popeza Spitz wamkulu ali ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo sangathe kusonyeza kumvera nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzitse ndi kuphunzitsa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ngati mphindi iyi yaphonya, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala wamanjenje kwambiri. Pophunzitsa spitz yayikulu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chipiriro ndi kulimba kwa khalidwe, kupereka malamulo osiyanasiyana ndi mawu odalirika. Pokhapokha ntchitoyi idzavekedwa bwino, ndipo wotetezera wabwino adzakula kuchokera kwa galu.

wolfspitz

Ndi kukula kwawo kuyambira masentimita makumi anayi ndi atatu mpaka makumi asanu, amatseka mzerewu. Nthawi zambiri Spitz iyi imatchedwa Keeshond. Uyu ndiye woimira wamkulu wa mtunduwo, womwe kwawo ndi Netherlands. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, agalu oterowo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu, ndipo popeza ali ndi fungo labwino, amakhalanso alenje abwino kwambiri.

Ku Germany, a Keenshonds adasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi Spitz wakomweko, zomwe zidapangitsa Wolfspitz. Dzina limachokera ku mtundu zikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe. Wolfspitz imakhalanso ndi makutu akuda, chigoba chakuda pamphuno, nsonga yakuda ya mchira ndi "magalasi" opepuka kuzungulira maso.

Chidziwitso choteteza, chosungidwa mu agalu awa kuyambira nthawi zakale, chiyenera kupangidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono.

Wolfspitz imatha kulemera makilogalamu makumi atatu. Chiyembekezo cha moyo - mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kusamalira thanzi la agalu a Spitz ndi malaya

Spitz amakonda kwambiri ma allergen. Chofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la agalu ndikudyetsa koyenera, komwe kumakhudza mwachindunji malaya awo. Ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chimene dokotala wapereka.

Chovala cha Spitz ndi malaya awiri a ubweya. Mutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo zimakutidwa ndi velvety, wandiweyani, tsitsi lalifupi. Mchira uli ndi tsitsi lalitali. M'chiuno payenera kukhala mathalauza apamwamba, pamphumi - zokoka. Chovala pamutu chimafota ndi khosi chimapanga kolala yolemera. Mlungu uliwonse, ndipo ngati pakufunika, ndipo nthawi zambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera kupesa tsitsi la ziweto zanu, osaiwala za m'khwapa ndi m'mimba.

Kuchokera kumagulu a sera ndi mafuta, makutu a agalu ayenera kutsukidwa sabata iliyonse ndi thonje swabs kuti awateteze ku matenda opatsirana.

Spitz ndi galu wachangu komanso watcheru ndi khalidwe lodziyimira pawokha komanso lodzidalira. Nthawi zina, atagwirizana kwambiri ndi mwiniwakeyo, akhoza kumuchitira nsanje. Wolimba mtima komanso watcheru, Spitz amadziwika kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri. Powaphunzitsa, m'pofunika kusonyeza kuleza mtima ndi kulimba mtima. Pokhala ndi mtima wachifundo komanso wansangala, agalu a Spitz amakhala mabwenzi enieni a eni ake abwino komanso osamala, okhulupirika komanso okhulupirika.