madzi kabichi

Pistia wosanjikiza kapena Madzi kabichi, dzina lasayansi Pistia stratiotes. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, malo obadwirako mbewuyi ndi malo osungiramo madzi pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Victoria ku Africa, malinga ndi ena - madambo aku South America ku Brazil ndi Argentina. Mwanjira ina, tsopano yafalikira ku makontinenti onse kupatula ku Antarctica. M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, ndi udzu umene umamenyedwa mwakhama.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira kwambiri m'madzi opanda mchere. M'madzi okhala ndi michere yambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi zimbudzi kapena feteleza, komwe Pistia stratus nthawi zambiri imakhala bwino. M'madera ena, ndi kukula yogwira, gasi kuwombola akhoza kusokonezedwa pa mawonekedwe mpweya madzi, zili kusungunuka mpweya amachepetsa, zomwe zimabweretsa imfa yambiri nsomba. Komanso, chomerachi chimathandizira kufalikira kwa udzudzu wa Mansonia - onyamula causative agents a brugiasis, omwe amayikira mazira m'masamba a Pistia okha.

Amatanthauza zomera zoyandama. Amapanga kagulu kakang'ono ka masamba angapo akulu, ocheperako kumunsi. Masamba a masamba amakhala ndi velvety pamwamba pa mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mizu yokhazikika imatsuka bwino madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zosungunuka ndi zonyansa. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, amatchulidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera cha aquarium, ngakhale kuthengo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi udzu woopsa kwambiri. Madzi akale safuna pazigawo zamadzi monga kuuma ndi pH, koma ndi thermophilic ndipo amafunikira kuyatsa kwabwino.