West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terrier ndi "Scotsman" yaying'ono yokhala ndi malaya oyera ngati chipale chofewa, opangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito ndi masewera ang'onoang'ono. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi wolimba mtima, wofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso wokonda kusewera.

Makhalidwe a West Highland White Terrier

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Agalu oseketsa, ochezeka komanso okongola kwambiri;
• Nthawi zina amatha kukhala amakani pang'ono;
• Wolimba mtima ndi wolimba mtima, wodzipereka kwa mwiniwake.

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Dzina la mtundu wa West Highland White Terrier likuwonetsa komwe adachokera ndi mtundu wa galu uyu: komwe agalu awa adabadwira ndi mapiri akumadzulo kwa Scotland, ndipo mtundu wokhawo wovomerezeka wa malaya ake ndi oyera.

West Highland White Terrier ndi m'modzi mwa oimira gulu la Scottish Terrier, lomwe limaphatikizapo Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Skye Terrier ndi Mtundu wa Cairn Terrier . Mwa njira, womalizayo ndi kholo la West Terriers. Kunyumba, ku Great Britain, West Highland White Terrier idadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la 19, koma kalabu yoyamba ya okonda mtundu uwu idalembetsedwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Makolo a mtundu uwu ankadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la 12: terriers ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhandwe, mbira ndi otter. Atatsimikizira kuti ndi okhulupirika, odzipereka komanso othandiza kusaka nyama, nyamazo zinadzutsa chidwi cha lairds (woimira olemekezeka a ku Scotland). Kuswana kotheratu kwa West Highland White Terriers kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene Duke George Campbell anabala mtundu wa agalu oyera otchedwa "Roseneath Terriers" polemekeza dzina la malo ake. Mofananamo, Dr. America Edwin Flaxman adakondwera ndi kuswana zoyera zoyera, kuyambira nthambi ya "Pittenium Terriers". Komabe, woyambitsa wamkulu wa West Highland White Terrier ndi Laird Edward Malcolm. Malinga ndi nthano, adaganiza zobereketsa white terriers, chifukwa kamodzi adawombera mwangozi galu wofiira panthawi yosaka, ndikusokoneza ndi nkhandwe.

Dzina la West Highland White Terrier lidakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 1908, ndipo mtundu womaliza wamtundu udapangidwa pofika 1930.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta, agalu awa nthawi zina amatchedwa "kumadzulo".

khalidwe

Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono komanso yosangalatsa, West Highland White Terrier ndi mlenje weniweni! Agalu amphamvu amenewa ankathandiza anthu kugwira nkhandwe, akalulu, akatumbu ndi nyama zina zing’onozing’ono. Masiku ano, amachita ngati galu mnzake ndipo amagwira ntchito yawo mwangwiro.

West Terrier ndi galu wosatopa komanso wamphamvu. Chiweto chosakhazikika chimafunikira masewera, kuyenda mwachangu komanso kulankhulana ndi mwiniwake. Iye ndi wodzipereka ku banja lake ndipo amasangalala kutsagana naye pa maulendo, ngakhale maulendo ataliatali. Komanso, mbali ya West Highland White Terrier ndi kutsimikiza mtima ndi kulimba mtima.

Mwa njira, oimira mtunduwu ali ndi mawu omveka bwino ndipo safuna kuwonetsanso. Kuti chiweto chisawuwe pachabe, galuyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa . West Highland White Terrier ndi wanzeru komanso wokonda chidwi ndipo angakonde kuphunzira zatsopano. N’zoona kuti nthawi zina amakhala wouma khosi, makamaka ngati ali wotopa. Komabe, galu wanzeru amakondweretsa mwiniwake ndi chidziwitso chake. Choncho, West Terrier ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso pa maphunziro a zinyama.

Oimira mtunduwu ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kuchita nsanje . West Highland White Terrier, ngakhale malo abata ndi ziweto zina, amafuna chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Agalu awa ndi abwino ndi ana a sukulu. Adzakhala okondwa kusewera ndi kuyenda ndi ana.

Kufotokozera kwa West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terriers ndizophatikizana komanso zazifupi. Awa ndi agalu otopa, koma oyenda kwambiri.

Mutu waukulu wozungulira umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Galuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe anzeru komanso ozindikira. Maso ake ndi apakati kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a amondi komanso akuda. Mphuno yokulirapo iyeneranso kukhala yakuda. Moyenera, graphite yakuda kapena mtundu wakuda uyeneranso kukhala zikope, milomo, mkamwa, zala ndi zikhadabo za nyama. Makutu ang'onoang'ono osongoka amawongoka osati otambalala kwambiri, kunja kwa zipolopolo pali mphonje yaying'ono (kupatula kumtunda). Mchirawo umatha kutalika mpaka 15 cm, umakhala wopindika, palibe wopindika kapena wokutidwa ndi mphete.

Mbali yayikulu yakunja ya agalu amtunduwu ndi malaya aatali (mpaka 5 cm) olimba oyera. Isakhale yozungulira kapena yopindika ndipo isakhale ya mtundu wina uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha zobadwa kapena zolakwika za chisamaliro, mawu achikasu angawonekere. Chachiwiri, chikhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta mwa kusintha zakudya kapena kuchepetsa kuwala.

Kuwonekera kwa West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier ndi galu woyera-chipale chofewa, wophatikizika wa shaggy wowoneka bwino, wofanana ndi Bichon Frize. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso miyeso yocheperako (kutalika kwa galu wamkulu mpaka 28 cm, kulemera mpaka 10 kg), West Highlands ndi yoyenera kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo sali osalimba kwambiri, monga ambiri oimira mitundu yokongoletsera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwiniwake sayenera kulamulira sitepe iliyonse ndi kulumpha kwa chiweto.

mutu

Chigaza cha West Highland White Terrier ndi chotakata, choyang'aniridwa pang'ono, ndikuyima kodziwika bwino komanso zitunda zowoneka bwino.

Nsagwada ndi kuluma

Ngakhale kuti West Highland White Terrier ndi galu pafupifupi kakang'ono, nsagwada zake ndi zamphamvu. Ponena za kuluma, ndi mtundu wathunthu, ngati scissor wa oimira mtundu uwu.

maso

Maso otambalala komanso akuya a West Highland White Terrier ndi owoneka ngati amondi ndipo ali ndi mtundu wakuda wa iris. Maonekedwe a galu ndi anzeru, ozindikira.

Mphuno

Nkhaniyi ili ndi mphuno yayikulu, yakuda, pafupifupi yosatuluka pamphuno.

makutu

Makutu ang'onoang'ono, owongoka a West Highland White Terrier sanakhazikitsidwe mokulirapo ndipo amagwiridwa mowongoka. Mbali yakunja ya nsalu ya khutu imakutidwa ndi ubweya wa velvety, womwe sumeta konse.

Khosi

Agalu amakhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso lopaka minofu, lomwe limakula pang'onopang'ono kupita ku thupi.

chimango

Thupi la oimira mtundu uwu ndi lophatikizana, lokhala ndi msana wowongoka, dera lolimba la lumbar ndi croup lonse.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya West Highland White Terrier ndi yaifupi, yokhala ndi minofu yabwino komanso yopanda kupindika kapena kutembenuka kwakunja. Nthawi zina, miyendo ya nyama imatha kuyikidwa pang'ono. Akatswiri akufotokoza izi chifukwa chakuti panthawi yosaka, makolo a agalu amasiku ano adang'amba pansi, ndikuponyera m'mbali, zomwe zinayambitsa kufalikira pang'ono kwa miyendo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya West Highlands ndi yaifupi koma yolimba, yokhala ndi minofu komanso yotakata. Miyendo ya agalu ndi yozungulira, yokhala ndi zotupa zonenepa komanso zala zakumaso zotsekedwa mwamphamvu, pomwe zakutsogolo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zakumbuyo.

Mchira

Ili ndi mchira wowongoka mpaka 15 cm wamtali, womwe umanyamula molunjika.

Ubweya

Chovala cha West Highland White Terrier chimakhala ndi malaya amkati olimba, aubweya komanso malaya akunja okhwima omwe amatha kutalika mpaka 5 cm.

mtundu

West Highland White Terrier ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe oimira amakono amakhala ndi mtundu umodzi - woyera. Mfundo yofunika: mtundu wa malaya ndi wosakhazikika kwambiri komanso umadalira zinthu zakunja, kotero pakati pa nyama nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu omwe "malaya aubweya" amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.

Zowonongeka ndi zosayenera zosayenera

Kupatuka kwina kulikonse kapena kocheperako kuchokera pamiyezo kumatha kukhudza kuwunika kwa chiwonetsero cha West Highland White Terriers. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala tsitsi lopindika kapena lopiringizika, makutu akulu, lalifupi kapena mosemphanitsa - khosi lalitali kwambiri, miyendo yosadziwika bwino. Monga lamulo, galu akhoza kuletsedwa kuchita nawo mpikisano pazifukwa ziwiri: chifukwa cha kuwonetsa nkhanza kapena mantha, komanso chifukwa cha zolakwika zoonekeratu mu khalidwe ndi kukula kwa thupi.

Chisamaliro

Chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndi malaya ake oyera. Amafuna kusamalidwa bwino. Kamodzi pamasiku khumi mpaka khumi ndi asanu aliwonse, galu amasambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi. Chiweto chimapesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, oimira mtunduwo amafunikira kudula ndi kumeta tsitsi . Eni ake azichita zimenezi osachepera katatu kapena kanayi pachaka.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

West Highland White Terrier amakonda kuyenda, ndizofunika kuti nthawi yawo ikhale pafupifupi maola atatu patsiku. Pamsewu, ndi bwino kusunga chiweto chotanganidwa ndi masewera ndi ntchito iliyonse, kupatsa galu mwayi wotaya mphamvu.

Oimira mtundu uwu amamva bwino mumzinda, koma amakhalanso osangalala ndi moyo wakumidzi. Komabe, polola galu kuti aziyenda m'munda, m'pofunika kukumbukira mbali yofunika kwambiri ya terriers: ndi mafani akuluakulu akukumba pansi.

Kutengera matenda

West Highland White Terriers samadwala kawirikawiri matenda obadwa nawo, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo monga kusamva kobadwa nako, dysplasia ya m'chiuno, matenda a shuga, kapena matenda a von Willebrand (kutuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi, monga hemophilia). Kuonjezera apo, agaluwa amatha kudwala matenda a khungu monga atopy, ichthyosis, ndi epidermal dysplasia.

Nthawi zina agalu amtundu uwu amakhala ndi matenda amitsempha yamanjenje (Shaker's syndrome), genitourinary system (hyperuricosuria), musculoskeletal system (Perthes 'matenda) ndi dongosolo lamtima.

Mitengo ya West Highland White Terrier

Mtengo wa kagalu woyera wa West Highland White Terrier umachokera pa 600 mpaka 1200 $. Mtundu wa ziweto zotere umakhala wolemera kwambiri ndi akatswiri owonetsa komanso anthu osankhika. Kwa mwana wagalu wokhala ndi zikalata zocheperako kapena wopanda iwo nkomwe, muyenera kulipira kuyambira 200 mpaka 400 $. Pachifukwa ichi, eni ake amtsogolo adzafunika kupirira zopatuka zazing'ono kuchokera ku muyezo.

Chithunzi cha West Highland White Terrier

Thanzi ndi matenda a West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terriers amakhala zaka 13-15 ndipo samakonda kudwala matenda obadwa nawo kuposa anzawo.

Matenda omwe amapezeka ku West Highland White Terriers:

• cranial osteopathy;
• atopic dermatitis;
• epidermal dysplasia;
• ichthyosis;
• kugontha kobadwa nako;
• chiuno dysplasia;
• shuga;
• matenda a von Willebrand;
• matenda amtima;
• meningoencephalitis agalu oyera;
• Matenda a Perthes;
• shaker syndrome;
• hyperuricosuria.

Zithunzi za ana agalu a West Highland White Terrier

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

The West Highland White Terrier sangatsatire malamulo a munthu yemwe samamulemekeza ndipo amaona kuti ndi wopusa kuposa iye mwini, kotero chinthu choyamba muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa galu ndi kutsimikizira ulamuliro wanu. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala cholimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa uwu si mtundu wamtundu womwe ungagwire ntchito mwachangu. Ngati wadi yanu yamaliza bwino lamuloli, musangalatseni ndi chisangalalo, ndiye mupatseni nthawi yopuma - West Highland White Terriers amakonda kusokoneza mopanda cholinga ndikupusitsa kusaka. Mwa njira, zamasewera: kuyambira masiku oyamba, chiweto chimvetsetse kuti ndizoletsedwa kuchita luso losaka kwa eni ake ndi achibale ena. Ngati wokwiya wa West Highland White Terrier akuyesabe kulawa dzanja kapena phazi lanu, sinthani chidwi chake ku chidolecho.

Chofunika: panthawi yophunzitsa ndi kuchita malamulo, yesetsani kukhala nokha ndi chiweto chanu. Kukhalapo kwa alendo kumangochepetsanso maphunziro, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti galu aziyang'anitsitsa ngati anthu awiri amalankhulana naye nthawi imodzi.

Teaching

Kuphunzitsa galu wa West Highland White Terrier ku kolala ndi leash kuyenera kuchitidwa musanatuluke koyenda koyamba. Kuti muchite izi, gulani chingwe cha mita imodzi ndi theka ndi mita imodzi ndi kolala yosasunthika yokhala ndi loko yomwe sichiyenera kuikidwa pamutu, potero kuopseza nyamayo. Pambuyo pa miyezi 10, mutha kuphunzitsa nawo pamasamba. Ndi bwino kulembetsa anthu ovuta-kuphunzitsa makamaka anthu amakani mu mtundu wina wa kennel club, kumene pulogalamu yophunzitsira payekha idzasankhidwa kwa iwo, ndipo khalidwe lawo lidzakonzedwa.

Ngati simukufuna kuti moyo wanu pamodzi ndi West Highland White Terrier ukhale mkangano wa "yemwe amapambana", samalani kwambiri pakuphunzitsa chiweto chanu miyambo yoyambira yamakhalidwe. Makamaka, musalole kuti vestik agone pabedi lanu ndipo musamulole kuti ayang'ane ndi maso anjala kwa achibale omwe asonkhana mozungulira tebulo. Ndipo palibe zosiyana ndi malamulo ndi zokondweretsa: ngakhale kufooka kwakunja ndi kufooka, West Highlands imatembenuza chingwe kuchokera kwa mwiniwake mwaluso.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Sankhani makateki odalirika, otsimikizika olembetsedwa ndi RKF. Mwa iwo, nthawi zambiri mating onse amakonzedwa.
• Perekani zokonda kwa oweta kapena ma khola omwe ali okonzeka kupatsa makasitomala awo upangiri waupangiri nthawi yonse yomwe akukulira kagalu. "Oweta" osakhulupirika, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikupeza phindu kuchokera ku malonda a zinyama, monga lamulo, samapereka chilolezo chotere.
• Ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani malita angapo. Ana ochokera kwa makolo osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyana kwambiri mu zizindikiro zakunja ndi khalidwe.
• Kugonana kwa West Highland White Terrier sikumakhudza mtundu wa umunthu wake ndi luso lake, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti amuna amtunduwu amaphunzira mofulumira kuposa akazi.
• Unikani mlingo wa ukhondo ndi mikhalidwe yosunga ana agalu mu khola. Ndi bwino ngati anawo sakhala m’makola auve, koma amayenda momasuka m’gawo limene apatsidwa.
• Gwira m'mimba mwa galu yemwe umamukonda. Ngati kutupa kowonjezera kumamveka m'dera la navel kapena pali kutuluka kwa peritoneum, ndizotheka kuti m'tsogolomu mwanayo adzapezeka ndi chophukacho.
• Obereketsa omwe ali ndi udindo amayesa West Highland White Terriers pa matenda a majini, kotero musanagule, musakhale aulesi kuti mudziwe zotsatira za mayesero, kuti mtsogolomu musadabwe chifukwa chake mwana wanu ali ndi matenda.

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