Kodi mapini ndi chiyani?

Spitz ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu omwe amakhala kumayiko aku Europe. Spitz ndi mbadwa ya galu wa peat yemwe amakhala mu Stone Age, ndi "pfalbaushpitz" yomwe idakhalapo mtsogolomo.

Mtunduwu unachokera ku nthawi za Roma Yakale ndi Ancient Greece. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza mobwerezabwereza zinthu zapakhomo zokhala ndi zithunzi za Spitz, zomwe zidayamba m'zaka za zana la 10 BC. Mu Middle Ages, Spitz anali agalu oteteza mudzi.

Dzina la galuyo linabwerekedwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chijeremani. "Spitz" amatanthauza "kuthwa". Sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zikutanthauza - nkhope yakuthwa ya nkhandwe kapena malingaliro akuthwa, koma malingaliro onsewa amagwira ntchito ku Spitz.

Mtundu wa Spitz umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amafika kutalika kwa 16 cm ndikulemera kuchokera ku 1,9 kg, pomwe agalu akulu amakhala pafupifupi 55 cm pofota ndikulemera pafupifupi 30 kg.

Ana ali ndi ntchito yokongoletsera yokha ndipo amakhala m'nyumba zazing'ono zamatawuni. Ndipo ngakhale achibale awo okulirapo nawonso amamva bwino m’nyumba zathu zanthaŵi zonse, amafunikiranso kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi kuchita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi.

Mitundu yamtundu wamtundu ndi yakunja ndi yofanana kwa Spitz yonse: mphuno yowongoka kapena yozungulira pang'ono, makutu otambalala, kolala ngati manejala, chovala chofewa, malaya a shaggy ndi mchira wolemera womwe umakhala kumbuyo kwa mpira.

Ndipo tsopano tafika ku chidwi kwambiri. Kodi mapini ndi chiyani?

• German Wolfspitz (Keeshond)

• German Spitz Large, German Spitz Medium ndi German Spitz Miniature

• German Spitz Toy (Pomeranian).

Inde, inde, munamvetsetsa bwino: Pomeranian si mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya German Spitz. Kulekanitsa lalanje ndi Chijeremani ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za Spitz iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Keeshond ndi galu wokongola komanso womangidwa molingana. Fluffy ponytail imagona bwino kumbuyo ndipo imapangitsa kuti silhouette ikhale yozungulira. Keeshond ali ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - wolf gray, mwachitsanzo, malaya ndi otuwa ndi nsonga zakuda. Imvi sikufunika. Nkhandwe basi.

Mkhalidwe wa Wolfspitz Keeshond ndi wochezeka kwambiri. Nkhanza za mtundu uwu ndizosavomerezeka, ndipo ngati galu akuwonetsa, ichi ndi cholakwika chodziwikiratu. Mphamvu ya Keeshond ili ndi mphamvu zambiri: bwenzi la miyendo inayi ndi lokonzeka kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, akuyenda m'nkhalango, ndi mtsinje wosangalatsa wa rafting - ngati mwini wake wokondedwa ali pafupi.

Keeshonds amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kwa mwiniwake ndipo amadana ndi kukhala yekha kwa nthawi yayitali. Apo ayi, "mwana wa nkhandwe" adzayamba kulira modandaula, zomwe zidzakopa chidwi cha anansi.

Shaggy wokongola sangakupangitseni kukhala wotopetsa ndipo adzakusangalatsani ngakhale tsiku lachisoni kwambiri. Zonse zomwe galu amafunikira kuti asangalale ndi masewera akunja, zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda komanso mwiniwake wosamalira pafupi.

Agalu akuluakulu, apakati komanso ang'onoang'ono a German Spitz ndi agalu amphamvu komanso okhwima. Kukula kwa Spitz kumafota: chachikulu - 40-50 cm; kutalika - 30-40 cm; kutalika - 24-30 cm; Poyerekeza ndi Keeshond, ali ndi malaya awiri: chovala chamkati ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mitundu ya Spitz ndi yosiyana kwambiri: yaikulu imakhala yoyera, yakuda ndi yofiirira; wapakati ali ndi zoyera, zakuda, zofiirira, zofiira, nkhandwe, ndi zina zotero; kakang'ono - poyerekezera ndi avareji.  

Palibe vuto muyenera kudula Spitz, chifukwa mutha kuwononga malaya okongola achilengedwe ndikubweretsa galu ku dazi. Mutha kumeta ubweya waubweya mosawoneka bwino ndikupanga m'mphepete mwabwino.

• Big Spitz ndi mnzake wamkulu. Eni ake a Spitz yayikulu amatcha ma ward awo "angelo" chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chabwino komanso chikondi cha galu.

• Spitz wamba amakonda kukhala pagulu la anthu, wopanda mantha ndi mkwiyo. Galuyo mofunitsitsa adzathandiza eni ake pazochitika zilizonse za banja.

• Mnzake wocheperako amasintha mwachangu ku malo atsopano, amalimbikira utsogoleri ndi kulamulira, motero ayenera kuphunzitsidwa, monga agalu ena.

Pomeranian ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi dandelion kapena mtambo wa thonje - wofatsa komanso wonyezimira. Komabe, maonekedwe okongola sayenera kusocheretsa mwiniwake: chidolecho chiyenera kuphunzitsidwa malamulo ndi kuphunzitsidwa kuti pasakhale mavuto mtsogolomu.

Pomeranian ili ndi mitundu yambiri, monganso ena - Spitz yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa Pomeranian ndi kocheperako kuposa Spitz ena - 16-24 cm okha.

Makhalidwe a Pomeranian ndi okondwa komanso osangalatsa. Spitz muzochita zake zonse adzadikira kuvomerezedwa kwa mwiniwake, kotero kuphunzitsa mwanayo makhalidwe abwino sikovuta.

Spitz ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa agalu omwe sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Tsopano mukudziwa zambiri za Spitz!