Kodi mungapeze chiyani kuchokera kwa galu

Eni ake onse a galu am'tsogolo amafunitsitsa kudziwa momwe angawasamalire. Koma si aliyense amene amazindikira kuti ayenera kudzisamalira. Ndipotu, agalu si mabwenzi enieni, komanso zotheka onyamula matenda osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, musachite mantha - matenda ambiri amafalikira pakati pa nyama zokha. Mwachitsanzo, ntchentche, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ectoparasites mu agalu, nthawi zambiri sizowopsa kwa anthu. 

Ndiye ndi matenda ati omwe ayenera kuopedwa, ndipo ndi ati omwe angadutse pamndandanda wa omwe akukayikira? Tiye tione limodzi ndi madotolo anyama a Hill!

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga matenda kuchokera kwa galu ...

… kukwiya?

Matendawa ali pamndandanda waufupi wa phobias - zomwe akuti kukhudzana ndi nyama yodwala ndikokwanira kupatsira, ndipo jakisoni 40 okha m'mimba angapulumutse ... bata, bata!

Inde, awa ndi matenda oopsa kwa agalu ndi anthu, koma njira zodzitetezera (katemera) zapangidwa kale, komanso ...

Choyamba, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chimapezeka pokhapokha ngati malovu a galu wodwala afika pa mucous nembanemba kapena khungu lowonongeka kwambiri. Kukhudza nyama ngakhale kunyambita khungu lake lomwe silili bwino si chifukwa choyambira katemera.

Kachiwiri, jakisoni 40 m'mimba ndi zaka 40 kutali ndi ife. Ngati simunachitebe mwayi kuti mulumidwe ndi galu wosadziwika, katemera adzachitidwa motsatira dongosolo ili:

•  immunoglobulin;
• Katemera 6 (pa 1, 3, 7, 14, 30 ndi 90).

zofunika: musapange chiganizo chotemera (kapena ayi) nokha. Ngati pali bala, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi chapafupi. Ngati n’kotheka, peŵani kukhudzana ndi nyama zosadziwika bwino kapena zosochera.

Bwanji ngati galu wapatsidwa katemera?

Madokotala amanena kuti galu katemera, kwenikweni, sangatenge chiwewe, ndipo motero, n'zosatheka kutenga kachilomboka. Ndipo ngakhale kuchokera ku chiweto chopanda katemera, chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi chochepa - pokhapokha atakumana ndi nyama zakutchire.

… ndi helminths (mphutsi)?

Ndizosasangalatsa, koma zoona: mpaka mitundu 400 ya helminths imatha kusokoneza thupi la galu.

Ambiri aiwo sakhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ngakhale atalowa m'thupi - kutentha pang'ono kwa thupi poyerekeza ndi thupi la galu komanso zinthu zina zakuthupi ndi zachibadwa sizilola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe. Komabe, mitundu ingapo ya helminths yomwe imayambitsa agalu imatha "kuswana ndi kuchulukitsa" mkati mwa munthu.

Eni ake agalu ambiri amatha kupangitsa kuti ma helminths awoneke posamalira ziweto zawo ndi nyama yaiwisi kapena yosapsa. Ngakhale zakudya zokonzedwa bwino zosankhidwa bwino zimatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi helminthiasis.

zofunika: musanyalanyaze ukhondo ndi kupewa mankhwala a helminths, ngakhale galu sasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda parasitic. Pezani kuchokera kwa veterinarian wanu kangati komanso mankhwala omwe muyenera kuchizidwa ndi chiweto chanu.

... toxoplasmosis?

Gwero lalikulu la toxoplasmosis kwa anthu ndi amphaka - ma antibodies ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Toxoplasma gondii adapezeka mu 80% ya anthu akuluakulu apakhomo panthawi ya phunziroli. Mu agalu apakhomo, chiwerengerochi ndi theka, komabe, pokhudzana kwambiri ndi mwiniwake ndi chiweto, chiopsezo chotenga toxoplasmosis chimakhala chachikulu.

Ndi toxoplasmosis yobisika, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala palibe ndipo kupezeka kwa matendawa kumangowonetsa kusanthula kwa labotale. Ndipo njira zazikulu zopatsira agalu ndi kukhudzana kwambiri ndi anzawo zakutchire ndi nyama yaiwisi muzakudya.

zofunika: Toxoplasmosis ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati. Pokonzekera mimba, ndi bwino, mutakambirana ndi akatswiri azachipatala ndi a Chowona Zanyama, kufufuza ziweto.

… mliri?

Distemper, canine distemper, kapena matenda a Carre, ndi owopsa kwa agalu. Matendawa amakula mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha.

Komabe, galu sangapatsire munthu matenda. Ngakhale kuti canine distemper ndi yofanana ndi chikuku mwa anthu, sichikhala chowopsa kwa anthu. Eni amphaka sayenera kuda nkhawa - matendawa ndi agalu okha. 

Nkhani yoyipa: nthawi zina munthu amatha kupatsira galu! Mwachitsanzo, kubweretsa kachilomboka pa nsapato kapena zovala zomwe zakhudzidwa.

zofunika:  Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa agalu, koma pali njira yabwino yopewera - katemera. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe ndondomeko ya katemera yomwe ili yabwino kwa chiweto chanu.

… lichen?

Dermatophytosis kapena zipere amayamba ndi bowa wowoneka bwino kwambiri womwe umawononga khungu ndi malaya ndipo amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, makamaka kuchokera kwa agalu. Kwa anthu ambiri, matendawa si owopsa, koma musanyalanyaze ukhondo, makamaka ngati mukuyenera kukhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri ngati muwona zotupa zapakhungu mwa inu kapena chiweto chanu.

zofunika: ngati chitetezo chamthupi cha nyama chikugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, galuyo sangatengeke ndi ndere ngakhale atakumana ndi wonyamulira matendawa. Tsoka ilo, katemera si mankhwala kapena njira yopewera matendawa. 

… nkhupakupa?

Funso lina lomwe likufunika kumveka bwino ndi loti nkhupakupa ndizosiyana. Ganizirani za matenda omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi iwo:

• demodecosis akhoza kuwonekera mwa galu ndi munthu, koma sangatenge kachilombo kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matendawa amayamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata za Demodex - Demodex folliculorum ndi Demodex brevis mites parasitize pa anthu, ndi Demodex canis pa ziweto.
• Sarcoptosis (mphere) chifukwa cha tiziromboti Sarcoptes scabiei canis. Mphere nthata akhoza opatsirana kwa galu munthu, choncho Pet ndi matenda, pambuyo kukaonana ndi katswiri, ayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa kwa kanthawi osachepera ana ndi okalamba achibale.
• Nkhupakupa za Ixodid ndizofanana ndi nthata zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu la chiweto mutayenda. Mitsempha yoyamwa magazi imeneyi siiika pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ziŵeto, kupatulapo nkhupakupa zambiri zikawononga nyama imodzi, koma zimanyamula matenda ambiri oopsa, monga babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, ndi zina zotero. N’zosatheka “kunyamula ” nkhupakupa za agaluzi.
• Otodectosis (mphere khutu) chifukwa cha parasitic mite Otodectes cynotis. Matendawa samapatsirana kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, komabe, matendawa ndi ofala pakati pa agalu ndi amphaka, amawapatsa kusapeza bwino komanso kuyabwa ndipo amafuna chithandizo ndi mankhwala apadera.

zofunika: Pofuna kupewa kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti ndi madontho ati acaricidal kapena opopera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso makolala apadera onunkhira a galu wanu.

… kafumbata?

The causative wothandizira wa kafumbata amalowetsedwa m'thupi kudzera mabala otseguka kuchokera ku chilengedwe, monga nthaka. Choncho, zilonda zakuya zosachiritsidwa ndi zotupa zina zapakhungu ndizowopsa kwa ziweto komanso kwa mwiniwake.

zofunika: ngakhale bala laling'ono lotseguka lingayambitse matenda mwa galu. Pambuyo pakuyenda kulikonse, kufufuza bwinobwino khungu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mabala ndi abrasions akulimbikitsidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi katswiri ngati muwona zizindikiro za matendawa mwa inu kapena chiweto chanu.

Prevention

Ngakhale zili zodziwikiratu za matenda amtundu uliwonse, malingaliro angapo atha kuperekedwa pofuna kuteteza agalu ndi eni ake:

•  Tengani chiweto chanu kwa vet pafupipafupi.
•  Tsatirani ndondomeko ya katemera ndi mankhwala antiparasite.
• Yesetsani kusaganizira za nyama yaiwisi pazakudya za galu, kupereka zokonda kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zakutchire.
• Sambani m'manja mukakumana ndi chiweto chanu, makamaka musanadye.
• Tsukani bwino ndikuthira tizilombo m'mbale, zoseweretsa, ndi zinthu zina zosamalira ziweto nthawi zonse.

Dzisamalire! Ndi ziweto zanu.