Kodi mungapeze chiyani kuchokera kwa mphaka wapakhomo?

Matenda ofala kwa nyama ndi anthu amatchedwa zooanthroponoses kapena anthropozoonoses. Chimodzi mwa matenda odziwika komanso owopsa kwambiri ndi chiwewe. Amafalikira ndi kukhudzana ndi kulumidwa ndi kuvulala pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Matendawa, mwatsoka, amapha. Possible prophylaxis ndi katemera wapachaka wa nyama yathanzi.

Sikovuta kuzindikira matendawa pachiweto. Amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yobereketsa. Zizindikiro zoyamba zidzakhala zaukali, kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kakenimwebundo kapabukhu kapabukhururabubu ngu | Pambuyo pake, ziwalo za ziwalo, minofu yopuma, photophobia imayamba.

Ngati munthu walumidwa ndi mphaka akukayikira kuti ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala chapafupi kuti akalandire katemera.

Wina mofanana odziwika bwino, koma, Mwamwayi, zochepa zoopsa wamba matenda amphaka ndi anthu - ndi dermatomycosis (kapena lichen). Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba ndi bowa wamtundu Trichophyton, Microsporum. Ma spores amatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Chiweto chimatenga kachilomboka kudzera mu kukhudzana kapena kuzisamalira.

Mu 90% ya milandu, anthu amadwala matendawa kuchokera kwa amphaka.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi alopecia (ndiye dazi), redness, peeling of skin, miliary dermatitis (kufiira, kofanana ndi kulumidwa ndi utitiri), kuyabwa nthawi zambiri kulibe. Kuti mupeze matenda oyenera, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Nthawi zambiri kuwunika kumachitika ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, koma si mitundu yonse yomwe imakhala yowala, kotero maphunziro owonjezera angafunikire. Mwachitsanzo, trichoscopy (kuwunika tsitsi pansi pa maikulosikopu), cytology (kuwunika mawonekedwe a ma cell a khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa spores) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, ubweya wa ubweya umatengedwa kuchokera pamalo a zilonda zobzala. Kuchiza, mankhwala a antimycotic, mankhwala am'deralo okhala ndi mafuta apadera a antifungal amaperekedwa.

Pali katemera wolimbana ndi ndere, koma siwothandiza kwa amphaka.

Matenda ena ofala kwa anthu ndi amphaka - awa ndi helminthiases (opisthorchiasis, dipilidiosis, toxocariasis, toxascariasis, etc.). Helminths akhoza parasitize mu ziwalo zonse, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m`mimba thirakiti. Zizindikiro zingakhale zosiyana: kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kuphulika, kukhalapo kwa helminths mu chopondapo, etc. Magwero a matenda ndi osiyana kwambiri: chakudya (nyama ndi nsomba), nsapato za pamsewu, ndi zina.

Njira yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri kuti musatenge matenda ndi chithandizo cha prophylactic cha nyama kuchokera ku helminths.

Ndikoyenera kuchita izi kamodzi pa mwezi umodzi uliwonse, popeza pafupifupi chitukuko cha helminths ndi miyezi itatu. Ngati chiweto chadwala kale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti chithandizo chowirikiza ndi nthawi ya masiku atatu tikulimbikitsidwa. Musanachite izi, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda ofala kwa anthu ndi amphaka. Toxoplasma - Izi ndi protozoa zokhudzana ndi coccidia. Iwo parasitize m'matumbo a khamu yomaliza - amphaka. Zilombo zonse, kuphatikizapo anthu, ndi mbalame zimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic. Nyama imadwala chifukwa chodya nyama yaiwisi yomwe ili ndi toxoplasma (makoswe ndi mbalame). Toxoplasma cysts amatha kubweretsedwa pa nsapato zokhala ndi dothi lamsewu. Toxoplasmosis ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati.

Kuti azindikire, magazi amatengedwa ELISA. Chithandizo chimaperekedwa kokha ndi veterinarian pambuyo pofufuza zachipatala. Kumbali imodzi, njira zopewera toxoplasmosis ndizosavuta, koma zovuta: musalole mphaka kudya makoswe ndi mbalame, musadye nyama yopangidwa ndi thermally, musamwe madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zokayikitsa, komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi amphaka osochera.

Matenda ena a parasitic omwe amapezeka mwa anthu ndi amphaka ndi giardiasis. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera m'magwero oipitsidwa, kudya ndowe, kudzera muzinthu zapakhomo, kudya zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo (nyama, masamba, zipatso). Zizindikiro zimasiyana - kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zina chimbudzi chotulutsa thovu, nthawi zina kusanza, ndi zina.

Njira yopatsirana kwa Giardia kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu (ndi mosemphanitsa) sikunamveke bwino. Choncho, kungakhale koyenera kulingalira agalu ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ngati opatsirana pofalitsa giardiasis kwa anthu.

Zowopsa kwa anthu ndi mauka. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya okhudza maselo ambiri. Njira ya matenda ndi kukhudzana. Kuzindikira kwa PCR kutulutsa kwa mucous nembanemba ya maso a mphaka kumathandizira kuzindikira matendawo. Kupewa ndikosavuta. - katemera wanthawi yake.

Chithunzi: Kusonkhanitsa