Kodi agalu amagawidwa bwanji molingana ndi ICF?

Kunja kwa mitundu yonse ya agalu ndi kukula kosalekeza ndi kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, bull terrier yamakono sikufanana kwenikweni ndi kholo lake lakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Mlomo wa galu wakhala wamfupi, nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu, thupi limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo nyamayo imakhala yochepa komanso yochuluka. Njira imodzi kapena imzake, koma zosinthazo zimagwira ntchito kwa mitundu yonse. International Cynological Federation (IFF) imayang'anira izi ndikuwongolera miyezo.

MKF ndi chiyani?

International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1911 ndi mayanjano amatsenga a mayiko asanu: Germany, Austria, Belgium, France ndi Netherlands. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, ntchito zake zinaimitsidwa. Ndipo kokha mu 1921 bungweli linayambiranso ntchito yake chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za France ndi Belgium.

Masiku ano, International Cynological Federation ikuphatikizapo mabungwe a cynological ochokera kumayiko oposa 90, kuphatikizapo Russian Cynological Federation. Dziko lathu lakhala likugwirizana ndi bungwe la IFF kuyambira 1995, ndipo linakhala membala wathunthu mu 2003.

Zochita za IFF

International Canine Federation ili ndi zolinga zazikulu zingapo:

• Kusintha ndi kumasulira miyezo ya mtundu m'zinenero zinayi: Chingerezi, Chifalansa, Chisipanishi ndi Chijeremani;
• Kukonza zotsatira za ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi;
• Kupereka maudindo apadziko lonse lapansi, kutsimikizira maudindo a akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zina zotero.

Magulu a ana

Chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za FCI ndi kutengera ndi kukonzanso miyezo ya ng'ombe zolembetsedwa ndikuzindikiridwa m'bungwe.

Pazonse, mpaka pano, International Cynological Federation yazindikira mitundu 344, idagawidwa m'magulu 10.

Kukula kwa mtundu uliwonse kumayang'aniridwa ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala a FCI. Cynological Association imapanga muyeso wa mtundu uwu pamlingo wamba, womwe umavomerezedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi FCI.

Gulu la IFF:

• Gulu la 1 - Abusa ndi agalu a ng'ombe, kupatula agalu a ng'ombe aku Swiss;
• Gulu la 2 - Pinschers ndi Schnauzers - Great Danes ndi agalu a Ng'ombe a ku Swiss Mountain;
• Gulu la 3 - Terriers;
• Gulu la 4 - Misonkho;
• Gulu la 5 - Spitz ndi mitundu yakale;
• Gulu la 6 - Hounds, bloodhounds ndi mitundu yofananira;
• Gulu la 7 - Miyendo;
• Gulu la 8 - Zobweza, spaniels, agalu amadzi;
• Gulu la 9 - Malo-zokongoletsa agalu;
• Gulu la 10 - Greyhounds.

Mitundu yosadziwika

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yodziwika, palinso omwe ali pamndandanda wa FCI omwe sakudziwika pano. Pali zifukwa zingapo: mitundu ina idakali pamlingo wodziwika pang'ono, popeza iyi ndi njira yayitali yomwe imafuna kuchuluka kwa nyama ndikutsata malamulo oswana; Mitundu ina, malinga ndi FCI, ilibe zifukwa zokwanira zowayika pagulu losiyana. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwo sungakhalepo. M'malo mwake, mabungwe a cynological a dziko lomwe amazindikiridwa pamlingo wamba akugwira ntchito pakukula ndi kusankha kwake. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi Galu wa Mbusa wa ku East European. Ku USSR, muyezo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1964, koma mtunduwo sunadziwikebe pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Agalu a mitundu yosadziwika akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa International Dog Shows zolembedwa kuti "out of classification".

Russian Cynological Federation imazindikira osati miyezo ya FCI yokha, komanso mitundu yolembetsedwa ndi English Kennel Club ndi American Kennel Club. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mabungwe awiriwa sali mamembala a FCI, koma ali ndi magulu awoawo amitundu ya agalu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, English kalabu ndi akale kwambiri mu dziko, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1873.

27 2017 Juni

Zosinthidwa: Disembala 21, 2017