Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wathyola dzanja lake

Amphaka amalekerera kuvulala ndi matenda bwino kwambiri moti ngakhale atathyoka, amawoneka bwino atangochitika. Nthawi zina amphaka amsewu amawoneka okongola ngakhale manja awo atathyoka. Koma ngati phazi la mphaka lathyoka, silingachire lokha. Zinyamazi ndi zabwino kwambiri pobisala ululu, choncho ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomwe chiweto chikudwala. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati phazi la mphaka lathyoka?

Munthu pankhaniyi adzamangidwa pabedi kwa milungu ingapo, koma mabwenzi amiyendo inayi sakhala kutali ndi makolo awo akutchire. Adakali ndi zida zoyenera zamoyo zothanirana ndi ululu. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake mphaka pambuyo pa paw wosweka adzapitiriza kusaka ndi kusewera ngati kuti palibe chomwe chinachitika. Njira yochira imatha kukhala yosazindikirika komanso popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Zifukwa za fractures za paw mu amphaka

Ziribe kanthu momwe zingamvekere zowoneka bwino, koma chifukwa chachikulu cha kusweka kwa miyendo ndi amphaka ndi kuvulala. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya kuvulala ndi:

• Kugundana kwagalimoto: Ichi mwina ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa kusweka kwa amphaka amsewu ndi ziweto zomwe amakonda kuthawa nthawi zambiri pofunafuna ulendo.
• kuluma mabala: Kulumidwa ndi agalu ndi nyama zina ndizomwe zimayambitsanso kuthyoka miyendo.
• Kuvulala kwa zipolopolo ndi mivi, gulaye kapena zipolopolo zamfuti: Kukhudzidwa kwa projectile kungayambitse kuthyoka kwa miyendo.
• high altitude syndrome: Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za kugwa kwa mphaka kuchokera pamwamba, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pawindo, makonde ndi padenga. Kugwa kuchokera pamtunda nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuthyoka miyendo.
• Kuvulala kwapakhomo: Kukhalapo kwa zida zambiri zapakhomo ndi mipando kungayambitse fractures. Mwachitsanzo, mipando yotsamira ndiyomwe imayambitsa kuthyoka miyendo kwa amphaka.

Palinso zifukwa zosapweteka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phazi lotsekedwa kapena lotseguka la mphaka lichitike:

• Kusadya bwino: Mphaka yemwe akudwala matenda ofooketsedwa ndi mafupa akhoza kukhala tcheru kuti athyoke miyendo.
• Matenda: Matenda ena amatha kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa ziwalo kapena mphamvu ya miyendo, kuonjezera mwayi wothyoka.
• Matenda a metabolic: Mavuto monga matenda a shuga komanso kunenepa kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusweka.
• Matenda a parathyroid: Hormoni yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi la mphaka, monga calcium, phosphorous ndi vitamini D, yomwe imathandizira kupanga mafupa, imatchedwa hormone ya parathyroid. Kuperewera kwa mcherewu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha fractures.
• Cancer: Mafupa omwe ali ndi khansa amatha kusweka.

Kuti mumvetse ngati mphaka wathyola dzanja lake kapena ayi, muyenera kuganizira izi.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti mphaka ali ndi paw wosweka

Ndi mphaka wosweka, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi kulemala kwakukulu. Nthawi zina poyenda, chiweto sichingadalire chiwalo chowonongeka nkomwe.

Kuchuluka kwa ululu wa amphaka ndizovuta kuunika. Mahomoni ochititsa munthu kupanikizika amachepetsa ululu pang’ono, komanso nyama zimenezi n’zaluso pobisa ululu. Zili choncho chifukwa m’chilengedwe chilichonse chosonyeza kufooka chimawapangitsa kukhala chandamale cha nyama zolusa.

Pamene mphaka wathyoka paka, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonedwa: kutupa kwakukulu, malo osakhala achirengedwe a mwendo, magazi, khungu la khungu pamalo ovulala. Ndi fracture yotseguka pamalo ovulala, umphumphu wa khungu umasokonezeka. Izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda ngati bala silinachiritsidwe.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mphaka wathyola ntchafu? Chimodzi mwa zizindikirozo chikhoza kukhala khalidwe - nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la thanzi kapena chiwalo chosweka chimakonda kubisala. Chikhumbo chogona pansi kuti upereke mwayi wochiritsidwa ndi njira yopulumukira. Mphaka amene nthawi zambiri amakhala wochezeka akhoza kuyamba kudzipatula kapena kuchita zinthu mwaukali.

Mphaka wosweka mu mphaka: matenda ndi chithandizo

Zitha kuwoneka kuti kupasuka kwa nsonga yam'mbuyo mwa mphaka, monga kutsogolo, ndikosavuta kuzindikira. Kuti mupeze matenda olondola kwambiri, ma x-ray amafunikira, ndipo nthawi zina sedation. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino zanyama kuti azindikire kuthyoka kwatsopano ndi palpation, koma pali nthawi zina pomwe kupasuka kosachiritsika kwa mphaka kwachira kwa milungu ingapo asanapite ku msonkhano.

Zothyoka zina zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zosawoneka bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake, pakathyoka, akatswiri nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kutenga x-ray.

Kusweka kulikonse kumakhala kwapadera ndipo kumafuna chithandizo. Momwe fractures ya mphaka imagwiritsidwira ntchito zimadalira kukula kwa chovulalacho komanso ngati fracture ndi yotseguka kapena yotsekedwa. Akatsegula, maantibayotiki ndi opaleshoni zimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse.

Kuthyoka kwa miyendo kumayambira kosavuta, kosavutikira mpaka kovutirapo. Pachiyambi choyamba, fupa limasweka pamzere umodzi, ndipo chachiwiri, kupasuka kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zidutswa zingapo za mafupa.

Kuthyoka kwa mphaka mu mphaka kumatha kuthamangitsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa. Kuthyoka kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri kumafuna opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito mbale, mapini, kapena zida zina kuti asakanize bwino fupa. Ziphuphu zosavuta, zosasunthika zimatha kuchira msanga ndikungodumphadumpha. Kufunika kochita opaleshoni ndi mwayi wokonza chiwalo chowonongeka chidzatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian pamene akufufuza chiweto.

Pokhapokha pamene kupasuka kwachitika kalekale ndipo kuchiza bwino, anesthesia imalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse. M'kanthawi kochepa, mankhwala opweteka nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo mankhwala opha ululu ndi opioid, makamaka ngati opaleshoni ikufunika.

Nthawi zina zoopsa kwambiri, dokotala wa zinyama angalimbikitse kudula chiwalo chovulalacho. Ngati veterinarian wanu akupangira izi, musachite mantha: amphaka ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amazolowera moyo wopanda dzanja limodzi. Posachedwapa, mphaka adzakhalanso wokha, pokhapokha ndi zoletsa zina.

Ngati mphaka ali ndi paw wosweka, chochita kunyumba

Kuti muchiritse bwino, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa chiweto. Ngati katswiri wapanga opaleshoni pakapala ndi paw wosweka, chithandizo cha suture ndi chofunikira. Kutumiza kwapakamwa ndi/kapena transdermal kwa mankhwala opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki angafunike.

Chiweto chingafunike kolala yoteteza komanso kusintha kwa tayala nthawi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupita ndi mphaka kwa veterinarian kangapo kuti muchepetse kuchira.

Zonsezi zitha kumveka ngati zowopsa, koma musachite mantha - amphaka amachira mwachangu, m'malingaliro komanso mwathupi.

Udindo wa zakudya mu fractures miyendo

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mafupa a amphaka azikhala bwino. Koma choyamba, ndikofunikira kupewa fractures. Amphaka omwe alibe calcium ndi phosphorous amatha kuthyoka miyendo. 

Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za chiweto zimathandizira kuchira. Mphaka wochira kuvulala sayenera kupanikizika ndi kusintha kwa zakudya kapena zakudya. Choncho, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zakudya zoyenera kwa chiweto chanu kuyambira pachiyambi.

Onaninso:

Kusankha veterinarian

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Ambiri amphaka matenda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala