Zomwe akamba amadya m'chilengedwe, zakudya zam'madzi, zam'madzi ndi akamba akumtunda

M’chilengedwe, akamba amadya zakudya za zomera ndi zinyama. The zakudya zimadalira malo okhala ndi zokhudza thupi makhalidwe a zokwawa. Nyama zomwe zimakhala m'madzi zimatha kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri, zothamanga kwambiri, choncho zimatha kugwira nsomba ndi zamoyo zina. Mitundu yokhala kumtunda makamaka imadya zakudya zamasamba.

Kodi akamba am'madzi amadya chiyani?

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya akamba omwe amakhala m'mitsinje, m'nyanja ndi m'madzi ena abwino amaphatikizapo madambo ndi makutu ofiira. Izi ndi zokwawa za omnivorous zomwe makamaka (70% -80%) zimadya chakudya cha nyama. Amakonda kusambira kwambiri, choncho amakhala ndi moyo wolusa. Koma zokwawa za m’madzi si anthu odziwa kusambira mofanana ndi nsomba. Choncho, amadya nyama zokhazo zomwe angathe kuzigwira.

Kamba amadya:

• nyongolotsi;
• chinsalu
• shrimps;
• nkhono;
• ntchentche;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• udzudzu;
• mkodzo;
• dzombe;
• mphutsi za tizilombo;
• tadpoles;
• achule - akuluakulu ndi mazira.

Kwa otsala 20% -30%, zakudya za kamba ka dambo zimayimiridwa ndi zakudya zamasamba - izi ndi algae, duckweed, ndi zomera zina zam'madzi. Achinyamata makamaka amakhala ndi moyo wolusa: panthawi yakukula mwachangu, amatha kuwononga zisa ndikudya mazira omwe achibale awo amawayikira. Pa msinkhu wokhwima (kuyambira zaka 15-20), chiwerengero cha zakudya za zomera chimawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono m'zakudya.

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira makamaka amadya nyama zomwezo. Chigawo chachikulu cha zakudya zawo ndi nkhono, nkhono, oyster ndi mollusks ena, komanso crustaceans zosiyanasiyana. M'chilimwe, amayang'ana tizilombo ta m'madzi ndi mbali zouluka - ziwala, kafadala, ndi zina zotero. Iwo (monga zamoyo zina) alibe mano, koma amalimbana bwino ndi zipolopolo za mollusk. Nsagwada zamphamvu zimathyola maziko, kenako kamba amadya zamkati.

Zakudya za Zamoyo Zam'madzi

Zokwawa zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja zimatha kukhala zolusa komanso zodya udzu. Palinso mitundu ya omnivorous - akamba am'nyanja awa mwachilengedwe amadya chakudya chamtundu uliwonse. Nyama zimenezi zimadziwika ndi chizolowezi chofanana ndi cha madzi opanda mchere. Achinyamata amakhala ndi moyo wolusa, pamene achikulire amasinthasintha makamaka ku zakudya za m’mbewu.

Zakudya zimadalira mitundu yeniyeni. Kamba wa kunyanja ya Olive Atlantic amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana ndi nkhanu - izi ndi:

• nsomba zam'madzi;
• zikopa za m'nyanja;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhono;
• nkhanu;
• nyenyezi za m'nyanja;
• Nkhono;
• nkhaka za m'nyanja;
• polyps.

Amadyanso zomera zomwe zimamera pansi pa nyanja, komanso ndere. Akamba ena mwachilengedwe amadya ngakhale nsomba zapoizoni. Poizoni wolowa m'thupi mwawo sichivulaza. Komanso, fungo lake limathamangitsa zilombo zina zazikulu, chifukwa chomwe chokwawa chimapeza chitetezo chowonjezera.

Akamba obiriwira kuthengo amadya zomera zokha. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha zokwawa zomwe zimatsogolera moyo wosadya masamba.

Kudyetsa mitundu ya nthaka

Ngati akamba am'madzi ndi am'nyanja amadya makamaka nyama, ndiye kuti akamba akumtunda (Central Asia ndi ena) amayang'ana kwambiri zomera:

• mitundu yomwe imamera m'zipululu (elm, bluegrass, sedge, etc.);
• munda;
• zipatso zosiyanasiyana, masamba;
• zipatso.

Akamba aku Central Asia samadya nyama, koma amatha kuwononga zisa za achibale komanso mbalame zazing'ono. Achinyamata amafunikira mapuloteni, choncho, ngati kuli kofunikira, angathe kuthetsa njala yawo mwanjira imeneyi. Akamba akumtunda amaluma nthambi zoonda zomwe zagwa kuchokera kumitengo, komanso zimatha kudya bowa.