Zomwe mukufunikira pa hamster: mndandanda wa zofunikira pakuwonekera kwa chiweto m'nyumba

Kupeza makoswe apakhomo nthawi zonse kumakhala ntchito yosangalatsa komanso kuyembekezera mwachimwemwe wokhalamo watsopano mnyumbamo, zomwe zidzadzaza ndi chiwawa ndi chikondi. Atadzipereka ku zomverera, n'zosavuta kuiwala za chinthu chofunika kwambiri: chofunika n'chiyani kwa hamster amene ali pafupi kufika m'nyumba yatsopano? Simungathe kutero ndi khola ndi mphatso, choncho tikukupatsani mwachidule zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa makoswe. Muphunzira momwe mungapangire hamster yolondola ndikupangitsa khola lake kukhala lomasuka kuti mukhalemo.

Zogula zofunika kukumana ndi hamster

Mndandanda waukulu wokhala ndi zofunikira pazomwe zili mu jungar kapena hamster waku Syria umakwanira mayina angapo. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chisanawonekere m'nyumba, muyenera kukonzekera:

• selo;
• wakumwa;
• wodyetsa;
• filler;
• gudumu;
• nyumba.

Pogula khola la hamster, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwa chiweto, kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a nyumba yamtsogolo.

Kukula, makoswe aku Syria ndi akulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa Dzungarian, kotero khola laling'ono limatha kukhala locheperako pakapita nthawi.

Musaiwale kuti m'pofunikanso kuyika zida zothandiza za chiweto momwemo - gudumu lothamanga ndi nyumba yabwino momwe hamster amagona mosangalala.

Musanyalanyaze kugula gudumu kuti mupulumutse malo, chifukwa treadmill ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi la chiweto chanu. Kukhala m'chilengedwe, makoswe amatha kuthamanga makilomita oposa 20 tsiku ndi tsiku kufunafuna chakudya, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhalabe ndi thupi labwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu. Kunyumba, atasiyidwa popanda kusuntha mwachangu, makoswe amatha kukhumudwa kapena kungowonjezera kulemera, zomwe zingawononge thanzi lawo.

Nyumba yaing'ono yamatabwa mkati mwa khola idzalowa m'malo mwa mink wamba wa nyama, momwe mungabisire kuwala kowala ndikupumula. Nthawi zambiri ma hamster amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zotere ngati pantry, kupanga zinthu zodyera. Chifukwa chake, chowonjezeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa 1 mpaka 2 pa sabata, nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa zotsalira za zinthuzo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazakudya zatsopano zomwe makoswe amadya: magawo a nthochi, tchizi kapena nyama. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumateteza chiweto kuti chisawonongeke ndi chakudya, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.

Monga filler ya khola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wamba kapena zopanikizidwa, zomwe ndizosavuta kugula pasitolo iliyonse yazowona.

Onetsetsani kuyala zofunda zapamwamba mu khola zomwe sizingatenge zinyalala za hamster zokha, komanso fungo lapadera.

Chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu khola la hamster pambali pa chodzaza ndi mapepala a mapepala kapena mapepala ena ofewa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyamayo imamanga zisa zabwino zoswana, ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito ngati chimbudzi. Podzaza ngodya ina ya khola ndi zopukutira, mutha kuzolowera makoswe kumalo a ukhondo, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri ntchito yoyeretsa gawo lake mtsogolo.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe hamster mu khola amafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wosangalala

Yakwana nthawi yoti mutembenukire ku zowonjezera, koma zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zingabweretse chisangalalo chowonjezera kwa chiweto cha Dzungarian kapena Syria. Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo:

• masitepe;
• alumali yanyumba;
• lipenga;
• hammock;
• kusambira;
• zidole

Zinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi zitha kunenedwa kuti zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa sizothandiza kwenikweni kwa hamster. Kusuntha masitepe kapena kuyendayenda mu chitoliro cha pulasitiki kupita ku nyamayo kumalowetsa bwino gudumu lothamanga, mothandizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo minofu yonse ya makoswe amaphunzitsidwa. Inde, ngati muli ndi khola lalikulu ndi chikhumbo chopatsa chiweto chanu ndi zosangalatsa zonse zomwe zingatheke, kugula zinthu zoterezi sikuletsedwa.

Koma musaiwale za khalidwe la zidole. Posankha magalimoto apulasitiki kapena tunnel, samalani ndi zolakwika zomwe zingatheke muzinthu. Zisakhale ndi ming'alu kapena ming'alu yaying'ono, popeza nyama yoyenda imatha kuvulaza phazi potera padzenje loterolo. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti atuluke yekha ndipo, poyesera kudzimasula yekha, hamster akhoza kuvutika kwambiri.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazakudya za hamster

Maonekedwe a makoswe m'nyumba samangotengera zinthu zoyambirira, chifukwa kukhalabe mu khola sikungathetse vuto la kusamalira bwino nyama za steppe. Poganizira za thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama, kupeza zotsatirazi sikudzakhala kopambana:

• mpira woyenda;
• kunyamula kwapadera;
• miyala yamchere.

Kukhala kosalekeza mu khola kumatha kukhala kotopetsa kwa chiweto, chifukwa m'moyo wawo waufulu zolengedwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda - kufufuza malo ozungulira, kupeza chakudya. Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kugula mpira woyenda wa hamster, momwe nyamayo imatha kuyendayenda mozungulira nyumba yonse, ndipo mwiniwake sayenera kudandaula za imfa yake.

Kukhalapo kwa chonyamulira kudzakhala koyenera kale m'mwezi wachiwiri wa chiweto chokhala m'nyumba, chifukwa adzayenera kupita ku chipatala kuti akalandire katemera wofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa kumezanitsa, nyama zimakonda kudwala, zomwe zimafunikira kuwunika mwachangu ndi dokotala. Kusuntha nyama m'bokosi la makatoni kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo cha kuthawa kwake: panjira yopita kwa dokotala, hamster imatha kuluma dzenje mu "chonyamulira" ndikubwerera popanda mwayi wobwerera kwa mwini wake wokondedwa.

Kuyika mwala wa mchere mu khola kumapangitsa kuti makoswe azidzaza nkhokwe za vitamini m'thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi ndi nthawi kumaluma zidutswa za mchere. Choncho amatha kulimbitsa bwino mano ndi chigoba, pokhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Musaiwale kuti hamster iyenera kupereka osati mwala wapadera, komanso mavitamini apadera monga chakudya chowonjezera.

Atha kukhala muzakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapangidwira makoswe a ziweto.

Kuwoneka kwa hamster m'nyumba, zinthu zochepa zofunikira zimafunikira zomwe zingapangitse moyo kukhala womasuka, kuzidzaza ndi ntchito, kukhuta komanso kutonthozedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zodzaza, zomwe chiweto sichingathe kuvulaza thanzi.