Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Matenda a Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD¹)

Mantha ndi nkhawa zingakhudze amphaka mofanana ndi momwe timamvera. Kupsyinjika kungabwere mu mphaka wanu pazifukwa zingapo. Mwina mwasamuka posachedwa kapena muli ndi chiweto chatsopano kapena wachibale wanu kunyumba. Ngakhale zili choncho, kupsinjika maganizo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a ziweto. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a mkodzo chifukwa cha nkhawa ndi kukana kwa mphaka "kupita" ku bokosi la zinyalala. Komabe, angayambe kukodza pamalo atsopano, “olakwika” kapena pamakoma, kapena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha kuwawa, pokodza.

Tsoka ilo, vuto la mkodzo ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe amphaka amasiyidwa m'malo obisalamo kapena kumenyedwa kapena kutayidwa kunja. Ngati mphaka ayamba kukodza kunja kwa zinyalala, sakuchita izi chifukwa chobwezera kapena mkwiyo. Mwina pali chinachake cholakwika ndi iye. Likhoza kukhala vuto la khalidwe, mwachitsanzo, sangakonde bokosi lake la zinyalala pazifukwa zina, koma mavuto a thanzi ayenera kuchotsedwa poyamba. Matenda a mkodzo m'munsi mwa mkodzo (FLUTD) kapena feline urological syndrome ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo.

Kodi FLUTD ndi chiyani?

Feline Urological Syndrome, kapena FLUTD, ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza gulu la matenda kapena matenda omwe amakhudza kachikodzo kakang'ono ka mkodzo (chikhodzodzo kapena urethra). FLUTD imapezeka pambuyo pa matenda monga urinary tract infections (UTIs) kapena miyala ya impso (nephrolithiasis) yachotsedwa. FLUTD ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi makristasi kapena miyala mu chikhodzodzo (uroliths), matenda a chikhodzodzo, kutsekeka kwa mkodzo, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo (chomwe chimatchedwanso feline interstitial kapena idiopathic cystitis (FIC)) ndi matenda ena a mkodzo. FLUTD ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe amphaka amapita kwa veterinarian.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa urological syndrome mu mphaka:

• Kuvuta kukodza: FIC imatha kuyambitsa kupsinjika pokodza ndipo pamapeto pake kumabweretsa mavuto akulu monga miyala ya chikhodzodzo kapena kutsekeka kwa mkodzo. Amphaka ali pachiwopsezo chotsekeka mkodzo kuposa amphaka. Kutsekeka kwa mtsempha wa mkodzo ndi chikhalidwe choopsa chomwe chiweto chimakhala chosungirako mkodzo;
• Kukodza pafupipafupi: amphaka omwe ali ndi FLUTD amakodza mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kutupa kwa khoma la chikhodzodzo, komabe, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo pa "kuyesera" kulikonse kungakhale kochepa kwambiri;
• Kukodza kowawa: ngati mphaka kapena mphaka wanu akukuwa kapena akubuula pamene akukodza, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti akumva ululu;
• magazi mu mkodzo;
• Mphaka nthawi zambiri amanyambita kumaliseche kapena mimba yake: motere amayesetsa kuthetsa ululu matenda a mkodzo thirakiti;
• Kukwiya;
• Kukodza kunja kwa tray: mphaka amakodza kunja kwa zinyalala, makamaka pamalo ozizira monga matailosi kapena bafa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi FLUTD?

Ngati mphaka wanu akuvutika kukodza kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro zina za urological syndrome, pitani kwa veterinarian mwamsanga kuti akamuyezetse. Veterinarian adzachita kafukufuku wathunthu wa chiwetocho ndipo angalimbikitsenso kuyezetsa matenda, komwe kungaphatikizepo: kuyesa magazi, urinalysis, kuphatikizapo zikhalidwe za mabakiteriya, x-ray ndi ultrasound yamimba.

Nthawi zambiri, FIC imatha popanda chithandizo chapadera, koma zizindikiro zimatha kubweranso mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale, nthawi zambiri komanso kuyang'aniridwa moyenera, sizikhala pachiwopsezo cha mphaka, FCI imayambitsa kusapeza bwino, kotero chithandizo chimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa nyama. 

Chithandizo cha FLUTD, monga matenda ena aliwonse, chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pofufuza chiweto ndikuchizindikira. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi kusankha mankhwala kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, koma mulimonsemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere madzi amphaka anu mu FLUTD. Lamulirani kulemera kwake, mumdyetse chakudya cham’chitini, chonyowa ngati n’kotheka, ndipo mulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala: izi zingathandizenso. Komabe, matenda ambiri sangachiritsidwe kunyumba. Bacterial cystitis iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, ndipo uroliths nthawi zambiri imayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusewera motetezeka. Mukangowona chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa, ingofunsani ndi veterinarian wanu, izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake ndikupulumutsa mphaka ku kusapeza kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati nyama ipezeka ndi matenda amtundu wa urological, ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti sichibwereranso, monga amphaka ali bwino kubisa ululu wawo.

Kupewa FLUTD mu mphaka wanu

Mukapita kwa veterinarian, mutha kusintha moyo wa chiweto chanu kuti muchepetse mwayi wobweranso ndi matenda a urological. Kusintha chilengedwe, "catification kunyumba", kwasonyezedwa kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwereza ndi 80% ndipo kungathandize kuti pakadutsa nthawi zambiri. Khalani ndi nthawi yambiri ndi mphaka wanu, mupatseni mwayi wowona mazenera ndi zoseweretsa zambiri. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kuonjezera chiwerengero cha trays m'nyumba mwanu, komanso zodzazamo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera - amphaka amakonda ukhondo!

_______________________________________________ 1 kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Matenda a mkodzo otsika 2 Malinga ndi International Society for Feline Medicine (ISFM) https://icatcare.org/advice/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease-flutd