Kodi mano amphaka amatani?

Ana amphaka amabadwa opanda mano. Chakudya choyamba chomwe amalandira kuchokera kwa mphaka wa mayi, kotero kuti kumayambiriro kwa moyo, m'kamwa ndi ma reflexes achilengedwe ndizokwanira kwa ana. Mano amkaka mu mphaka amayamba kuphulika ali ndi zaka ziwiri.

• Ma incisors amawonekera poyamba - mano ang'onoang'ono akutsogolo, asanu ndi limodzi kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa nsagwada. Ma incisors amakula pamene mphaka ali ndi masabata awiri kapena asanu. Mano amenewa amathandiza kudula ndi kugwira chakudya. Amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito incisors potsuka ubweya wawo.

• Akakwana masabata atatu kapena asanu ndi atatu, ana amphaka amakhala ndi mano aatali mbali zonse za incisors. Fangs zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kugwira chakudya ndikuchikumba mozama ndi mano. Zimagwiranso ntchito ngati chitetezo pakagwa mpikisano ndi amphaka ena.

• Ma premolars apakati nthawi zambiri amaphulika pakati pa masabata atatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Pali zisanu ndi chimodzi kumtunda kwa nsagwada ndi zinayi kumunsi kwa nsagwada. Ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzidula, kuzipera bwino chakudya. Premolars amakulolani kuti mutenge chakudya ngati mukufuna kusamutsa kwinakwake.

Molars ndi mano akutali kwambiri, aakulu. Ndi zachibadwidwe ndipo zimakula pamene mphaka wataya mano - ali ndi zaka zinayi kapena zisanu.

Kodi mphaka ali ndi mano angati amkaka ndipo ma molars angati? Mano 26 amkaka ndi gulu lathunthu. Mano 14 ku nsagwada zakumtunda, 12 kumunsi. Mano amkaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zaka za mphaka. Ngati incisors wakula kale, ndipo canines akadali kuswa, iye ayenera kuti ali ndi masabata anayi kapena asanu.

Akamakula, mano a mkaka amatuluka, zomwe zimapatsa malo osatha. Payenera kukhala 30 mwa iwo - ma molars amawonjezeredwa ku seti yapitayi, mano awiri akutali pamwamba ndi pansi. Kusintha kwa mano amkaka mwa mphaka nthawi zambiri kumayamba ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu. Kusintha kwa mano motsatira ndondomeko yomweyo - kuchokera ku incisors kupita ku premolars. Pakusintha kwa mano, zimachitika kuti mano okhazikika a pet ayamba kale kukula, koma mano a mkaka sanagwe. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi itatu, mwana wa mphaka amakhala atakuluma kwambiri. Ngati panthawiyi dzino lililonse la mkaka, mwachitsanzo, galu, sakufuna kugwa, sonyezani chiweto chanu kwa katswiri.

Maonekedwe a mano a mkaka nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa mphaka. Komabe, mkamwa amatha kuyabwa ndipo mwana wa mphaka amatha kukhala wosakhazikika kuposa nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati khanda, amaika chilichonse mkamwa mwake. Osadandaula, ndi kwakanthawi ndipo zikhala bwino posachedwa.

Yang'anani mkamwa wa chiweto chanu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati muwona kukwiya, funsani ndi veterinarian wanu za mankhwala oyenera oletsa kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yosintha mano imakhala yosazindikirika ndi eni ake, koma ziweto zina zimatha kusintha machitidwe awo. Zilonda zam'kamwa mwa mwana zingayambitse kukana chakudya, izi sizowopsa. Koma ngati "njala" ikupitirira tsiku limodzi, izi ziyenera kukopa chidwi cha mwiniwake. Kununkhira koyipa kwa chiweto kumawonekera mukasintha mano nthawi zambiri.

Mano amkaka a mphaka sakhala amphamvu ngati malala. Koma ndizochepa thupi komanso zakuthwa, poyerekeza ndi ma molars, zimakhala ndi zoyera zowala.

Samalani mukamasewera ndi chiweto chanu - mwana wokhala ndi mano akhoza kuluma mwangozi. Pachiwopsezo ndi mawaya amagetsi, mipando ndi chilichonse chomwe chingalumidwe. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu sichikukulumani, koma zoseweretsa zapadera za amphaka. Pezani zoseweretsa m'sitolo yaziweto zomwe zingapangitse mphaka wanu kukhala wotanganidwa ndikugwira ntchito yoluma. 

Ana amphaka safunika kutsuka mano, koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kale pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera mphaka ndi msuwachi wapadera kapena zidole mano, kotero kuti akadzakula kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu kulamulira chikhalidwe cha Pet pakamwa.

Ngati amphaka akhanda ali ndi mkaka wokwanira wa amayi, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a mano amasonyeza kuti mwanayo amatha kudya "wamkulu". Zakudya za munthu wovutitsa mustachioed zitha kukulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri.

Pamene mano onse a mkaka atakula, muyenera kusankha zakudya za ziweto. Mwina chidzakhala chakudya chokonzekera, chonyowa kapena chowuma, kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Pamapeto pake, zakudya ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian ndikuwonjezeranso vitamini-mineral complex.

Osapatsa mphaka chakudya chopangira kunyumba kuchokera patebulo. Chilichonse chosuta, mchere, mafuta okoma chidzamupweteka komanso kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha mano ndi m'kamwa.

Pakati pazakudya zonyowa komanso zowuma pali mizere ya ana amphaka. Zakudya zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri; amalingalira kale unyinji wofunikira wa zakudya, mavitamini, ndi mamineral. Zakudya zouma zouma zimathandiza kuti mano a chiweto chanu akhale athanzi, chifukwa kulumikizana pakati pa dzino ndi chakudya cholimba kumachotsa plaque. Komabe, chakudya chonyowa chimakhala chosavuta kuti ana amphaka azigaya, choncho chakudya chouma ndi chakudya chonyowa zimaphatikizidwa bwino, koma osasakanizidwa mu mbale imodzi. Mpaka mwana wa mphaka asakwane miyezi itatu, chakudya chowuma chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chisakanizidwe m'madzi ofunda. Mwana wa mphaka nthawi zonse azikhala ndi madzi aukhondo. Ziwiya zodyera nazonso ziyenera kukhala zoyera nthawi zonse.

Samalirani thanzi la mkamwa la chiweto chanu kuyambira ali mwana. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto a mano m'tsogolomu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chikhale chovuta kwambiri, ndipo mwiniwakeyo asamadandaule za thanzi la ward ndi ndalama zabwino zothandizira chithandizo. Tikufuna kuti inu ndi mphaka wanu mudutse nthawi yowoneka bwino ya mano amkaka!