Ndi nthawi iti yabwino yoperekera galu: zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Aliyense amadziwa zaka zabwino zoperekera ana agalu, koma zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa ngati ndizotheka kuchita izi pa galu wamkulu. Momwe mungadziwire nthawi yoperekera galu kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri zili m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi kutsekereza ndi chiyani

Sterilization ndi opaleshoni yochitidwa pa nyama zazikazi ndipo imaphatikizapo kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero. Choyamba, izi zimachitidwa kuti zisathe kubereka. Njira yosavuta yochotsera maliseche mwa amuna imatchedwa kuthena. Mawu akuti “neutering” amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m’njira yosakondera amuna kapena akazi ponena za kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera za nyama zamtundu uliwonse.

Kupewa ana agalu osafunika si cholinga chokha cha ndondomeko. Neutering ingachepetse chiopsezo cha galu chokhala ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ndikuletsa mwayi wa pyometra, matenda a m'chiberekero omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opweteka komanso nthawi zina oopsa.

Nthawi Yomwe Mungapangire Galu

Ana agalu nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti adyedwe ali ndi miyezi 4-6, malinga ndi American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). Pofika m'badwo uno, ziwalo zogonana za galu zimakhala zitakula bwino, koma sanakumanepo ndi mkombero wake woyamba wa estrus, pomwe amatha kutenga pakati.

Kusiya mwana wagalu pa msinkhu uwu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Kudikirira mpaka kumapeto kwa kutentha koyamba kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa, malinga ndi AAHA. Ndi kuzungulira kotsatira kwa estrus, chiopsezo chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yanji yoperekera galu wamkazi? Bwino atangofika miyezi inayi yakubadwa. 

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhaniyi ikupitirizabe kufufuzidwa m'madera ambiri a thanzi la nyama ndi zotsatira zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse. Amasonyeza kuti mitundu ina ya agalu imadyetsedwa bwino ikadzakula. Ndikofunikira kukambirana nthawi ndi katswiri wazowona zanyama - adzakuuzani nthawi yoyenera kuchita njira yachiweto.

Nthawi yoperekera galu - kodi zaka zimafunikira?

Lingaliro loletsa chiweto chachikulire ndi losavuta kusintha. Palibe zotsutsana zachipatala zoperekera galu wamkulu wathanzi. Chifukwa nyama zimatha kudwala khansa pazaka zilizonse, kupeŵa kungathandize ngakhale abwenzi achikulire amiyendo inayi. Malinga ndi Chewy, ngati galu alibe vuto la thanzi lomwe limalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni moyenera, akhoza kuperekedwa pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Bungwe la American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals limasonyeza kuti agalu akuluakulu angakhale ndi chiopsezo chochepa chotenga zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Koma dotolo adzamuyesa ndi kuyezetsa magazi kuti atsimikize kuti galuyo ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Zomwe mungayembekezere pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi

Ngakhale kuti kulera ndi njira wamba kwathunthu, tisaiwale kuti tikukamba za opaleshoni. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kutenga galu wanu ku opaleshoni m'mawa ndikumutenga masana kapena madzulo a tsiku lomwelo, akatswiri ena a zinyama angakulimbikitseni kuti mumusiye kuchipatala usiku wonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, ogwira ntchito amatha kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndikupatsa chiweto mpumulo wofunikira. Musanachite opaleshoni, muyenera kusaina mafomu ovomereza opareshoni, mankhwala opweteka, kuyezetsa magazi asanamalizidwe, komanso kuyezetsa magazi ngati sanamalizidwe.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chiweto chikhoza kukhala cholephereka chifukwa cha zotsatira za anesthesia. Veterinarian adzakupatsani malangizo ofunikira pakusamalira galu pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Akhozanso kufunsidwa za chisamaliro china. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa chonyamulira kapena bulangeti yofewa ndi inu kuti chiweto chikhale chomasuka kupita kunyumba. Mutha kumupatsa chidole, koma muyenera kupewa kuchitapo kanthu mpaka mphamvu ya opaleshoni itatha.

Kuchira ndi chisamaliro pambuyo

Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a veterinarian wanu pa chisamaliro cha pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Asanachoke ku chipatala, dokotalayo mosakayikira adzapereka mankhwala opweteka kwa galuyo. Popeza kuti kusokerako kungapweteke kwakanthaŵi pamene akuchira, angakupatseni mankhwala opweteka m’tsogolo. Ngati sichoncho, ndi bwino kudziwa momwe mungathandizire galu wanu kuthana ndi ululu kunyumba. Nthawi zonse musamupatse galu wanu mankhwala ogulira anthu popanda choyamba kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Veterinarian adzakuuzani ngati mukufuna kubweretsa galu wanu kuchipatala. Izi zitha kufunidwa chilonda cha postoperative chitatha, kapena kuchotsa nsonga. Galu sayenera kuloledwa kusuntha ndikusewera kwa masiku 7-10. Angafunike kuvala kolala yomuteteza kuti asanyambire kapena kutafuna msewu pamene ukuchira. Ziweto zambiri sizimamasuka kuvala makolala apulasitiki, choncho ndi bwino kusankha imodzi mwamitundu yatsopano yotsika mtengo yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo a ziweto.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuzisamala

Posankha nthawi yoperekera galu, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti galuyo achire. Mavuto osowa koma otheka omwe angachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni akuphatikizapo kupweteka kwambiri, kutayika kwa msana wa postoperative, ndi matenda. PetHelpful amalangiza kulabadira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kufiira kapena kutupa.
• Kuphulika kwa msoko kapena kutsegula kotseguka.
• Kutuluka kapena fungo loipa pa malo ocheka.
• Kutaya magazi, makamaka maola 36 kapena kuposerapo mutatha ndondomekoyi.
• Kutupa kwa m'kamwa.
• Kupuma kwambiri.
• Kulira kapena kubuula mu ululu.
• Kutaya mtima kapena kusowa kwake pambuyo pa maola 24.
• Lethargy, makamaka pambuyo pa maola 24 oyambirira.

Muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi kapena ngati suture sikuyenda bwino:

• magazi;
• zilonda zotuwa;
• kupuma mofulumira kwambiri;
• fuulani.

Angasonyeze vuto lalikulu. Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, chiwetocho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian mwamsanga.

Ngati mutsatira malangizo a veterinarian wanu ndipo musalole galu wanu kusuntha kwambiri kapena kunyambita stitches, zovuta izi sizingatheke.

Koma ndibwino kukhala ndi dongosolo ladzidzidzi pambuyo pa maola, makamaka mdera lomwe mulibe chipatala chadzidzidzi cha maola XNUMX.

Kuganizira zaka zomwe agalu amaberekera sikuyenera kutenga nthawi yambiri. Ngati chiweto chatha kale miyezi inayi komanso yathanzi, ndi nthawi yoti mudye. 

Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kutseketsa akadali opareshoni. Ndi veterinarian yekha amene amadziwa ngati galu ali wokonzeka kuyesedwa koteroko. Ndi chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha mwiniwake, galuyo akhoza kuchira mwamsanga ndi kubwerera mwakale mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri.