Ndi liti katemera wa galu?

Popeza mwana wagalu, timakhala ndi udindo pa thanzi lake, choncho musanyalanyaze katemera. Mpaka pano, katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, yodalirika komanso yabwino yodzitetezera ku matenda opatsirana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Katemera ndikuyambitsa antigen yophedwa kapena yofooka (yotchedwa pathogen) m'thupi kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chizolowerane nacho ndikuphunzira kulimbana nacho. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa antigen, thupi limayamba kupanga ma antibodies kuti awononge, koma izi sizichitika nthawi yomweyo, koma zimatenga masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo. Ngati patapita nthawi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowanso m'thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimachidziwa kale, chidzakumana nacho ndi ma antibodies okonzeka ndikuwononga, kuteteza kuti asachuluke.

Tsoka ilo, katemera sapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% kuti chiweto sichidzadwala. Komabe, zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mwayi wotenga matenda. Ndipo ngati matenda achitika, amathandizira kwambiri kulekerera kwa matendawa. 

Katemera wa ana agalu, monga agalu akuluakulu, amatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali malamulo angapo otsatiridwa. Ayenera kuganiziridwa.

• Katemera ikuchitika kokha amphamvu, wathanzi nyama ndi amphamvu chitetezo chokwanira. Chilichonse, ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono: kudulidwa pang'ono, kusanza, kapena kuvulala pang'ono pazanja kapena mbali ina ya thupi ndi chifukwa cholepheretsa katemera.

• Katemera si ikuchitika ndi wofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka sichingathe kulimbana ndi antigen, ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti chiweto chichira ku matenda omwe adalandira katemera. Choncho, ngati chiweto chanu chadwala posachedwapa kapena chavutika maganizo kwambiri, ndi bwino kusiya katemera.

• Masiku 10 pamaso katemera, Pet ayenera deworm. Apo ayi, chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichingathe kupanga ma antibodies mu mlingo woyenera ndikuteteza thupi ku matenda. 

• Pambuyo katemera, m`pofunika kuthandiza mwana wagalu thupi kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m`thupi ndi kukhazikitsa kugaya chakudya. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kuwonjezera prebiotics ku zakudya za galu (mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a VIYO prebiotic zakumwa), zomwe zimadyetsa matumbo a mwana wagalu ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa "zolondola" midzi, mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya opindulitsa, motero ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chamthupi chizigwira ntchito moyenera.

• Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Pofuna kuteteza mwana wagalu ku matenda, sikokwanira kuchita katemera mmodzi ali wamng'ono. Katemera woyamba, ndiye kuti, katemeranso ayenera kuchitidwa patatha masiku 21. Komanso, itatha nthawi yokhala kwaokha (masiku 10-15), monga lamulo, ma antibodies amazungulira m'magazi pafupifupi miyezi 12, kotero kuti revaccination ina iyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse.  

• Masabata 6-8 - katemera woyamba wa galu motsutsana ndi canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis. Komanso, ngati pali chiwopsezo cha matenda pazaka uno, katemera wa leptospirosis ndi chifuwa cha kennel (bordetellosis) akhoza kuchitidwa.

• Masabata 10 - katemera motsutsana ndi mliri, chiwindi, matenda a parvovirus, parainfluenza, katemeranso wa leptospirosis. 

• Masabata 12 - katemeranso (revaccination) motsutsana ndi mliri, chiwindi, matenda a parvovirus ndi parainfluenza. Katemera wa Leptospirosis amaperekedwa ngati katemera woyamba adaperekedwa ali ndi masabata 8 kapena kuposerapo. 

• Pamasabata 12, mwana wagalu ayenera kulandira katemera wa chiwewe (pamalamulo, lamulo lavomerezedwa kuti katemera wa galu wachiwewe saloledwa pakadutsa milungu 12). Komanso revaccination motsutsana ndi chiwewe ikuchitika pachaka.   

• Chaka choyamba - katemera motsutsana ndi mliri, chiwindi, matenda a parvovirus, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, chifuwa choyambitsa matenda ndi chiwewe.

Akakula, katemera wa ziweto amachitidwanso motsatira ndondomeko.

Makatemera otsimikizika odziwika bwino ndi MSD (Netherlands) ndi Boehringer Ingelheim (France). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala zamakono zamakono padziko lonse lapansi.

Zilembo m'maina a katemera zimasonyeza matenda amene zikuchokera lakonzedwa kuti amenyane. Mwachitsanzo:

D - matenda

L ndi leptospirosis

P - matenda a parvovirus

Pi - parainfluenza

H - chiwindi, adenovirus

K - Bordetellez

C - parainfluenza.

Katemera ndi njira yaikulu, imene timayembekezera pazipita dzuwa, izo m'magulu osavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikale ndi kunyalanyaza malamulo a katemera. Tikukamba za thanzi ndi moyo wa ma ward athu!

Pambuyo katemera (pa nthawi yokhala kwaokha), nyama akhoza kukhala ndi kufooka, mphwayi, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kudzimbidwa. Ichi sichifukwa choyimbira alamu. Chiweto panthawi yotere chimangofunika kuthandizidwa, kupereka mtendere, chitonthozo ndi kuwonjezera ma prebiotics ku zakudya kuti abwezeretse chimbudzi ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Samalani ndikusamalira ziweto zanu!