Kodi akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakhala kuti komanso bwanji m'chilengedwe

Kamba wa makutu ofiira amatchedwanso kamba kachikasu kamene kamakhala ndi maonekedwe a pamimba ndi mawanga ophatikizana pambali pamutu. Ndi a akamba a m'madzi opanda mchere, choncho amakonda malo osungiramo madzi otentha a madera otentha komanso otentha ngati malo okhala. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi opanda mchere ndi nyanja zomwe zili ndi madzi ofunda. Zokwawa zimakhala ndi moyo wolusa, zimadya nkhanu, mwachangu, achule ndi tizilombo.

Kodi akamba a makutu ofiira amakhala kuti

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira m'chilengedwe amakhala ku North ndi Central America. Nthawi zambiri, oimira mitunduyi amapezeka ku United States kuchokera kumpoto kwa Florida ndi Kansas kupita kumadera akumwera kwa Virginia. Kumadzulo, malowa amafikira ku New Mexico.

Komanso, zokwawa izi zimapezeka paliponse m'mayiko a Central America:

• Mexico;
• Guatemala;
• Mpulumutsi;
• Ecuador;
• Nicaragua;
• Panama.

Kudera la South America, nyama zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Colombia ndi Venezuela. Malo onsewa ndi madera oyambirira akukhala kwake. Pakadali pano, zamoyozi zidayambitsidwa mwachisawawa (zidayambitsidwa) kumadera ena:

1. South Africa.
2. Mayiko aku Europe - Spain ndi UK.
3. Maiko aku Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Laos, etc.).
4. Australia.
5. Israeli

Mitunduyi idadziwitsidwanso ku Russia: akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiira adawonekera ku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow. Amapezeka m'mayiwewa (Tsaritsyno, Kuzminki), komanso mumtsinje. Yauza, Pekhorka and Chermyanka. Kufufuza koyamba kwa asayansi kunali kuti zokwawa sizikanatha kukhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Koma kwenikweni, akamba amera mizu ndipo akhala ku Russia kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana.

Malo a kamba wa makutu ofiira ndi malo osungira madzi opanda mchere ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi madzi ofunda mokwanira. Amakonda:

• mitsinje yaying'ono (dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja);
• madzi akumbuyo;
• nyanja zazing'ono zokhala ndi magombe a madambo.

M'chilengedwe, zokwawa izi zimathera nthawi yambiri m'madzi, koma nthawi zonse zimabwera kumtunda kuti zitenthe ndikusiya ana (nyengo ikafika). Amakonda madzi ofunda okhala ndi zobiriwira zambiri, crustaceans ndi tizilombo, zomwe akamba amadya mwachangu.

Moyo m'chilengedwe

Malo okhala akamba ofiira kwambiri amatsimikizira moyo wake. Amatha kusambira bwino ndikuyenda mwachangu m'madzi, akuyendetsa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi zikhatho zamphamvu ndi mchira wautali.

Komabe, ngakhale ndi luso limeneli, chokwawa sichingathe kuyendera nsomba. Chifukwa chake, kamba kamakutu ofiira m'chilengedwe amadya:

• tizilombo tamadzi ndi mpweya (zikumbu, madzi oyenda, etc.);
• mazira achule ndi tadpoles, kawirikawiri - akuluakulu;
• mwachangu nsomba;
• crustaceans zosiyanasiyana (crustaceans, mphutsi, bloodworms);
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhono, mussels.

Zokwawa zimakonda malo otentha, kotero kutentha kwa madzi kukatsika pansi pa 17-18 ° C, zimakhala zolefuka. Ndipo ndi kuzirala kwina, amagona pansi, kupita pansi pa mosungiramo. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira omwe amakhala m'chilengedwe ku equatorial ndi madera otentha amakhalabe achangu nyengo yonseyi.

Akamba aang'ono amakula mofulumira ndipo amafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana ali ndi zaka 7. Amuna amphongo amakwatirana ndi mkazi, pambuyo pake, patatha miyezi iwiri, amayika mazira mu mink yopangidwa kale. Kuti achite izi, kamba amabwera kumtunda, kukonza zowawa, zomwe zimalandira mazira 2-6. Apa ndi pamene chisamaliro cha makolo ake chimathera: ana omwe awonekera paokha amakwawira kumphepete mwa nyanja ndikubisala m'madzi.