Kumene kumakhala canaries: mbiri ya kugawa kwa canaries

"Kodi canaries amakhala kuti m'chilengedwe?" - funso ili akufunsidwa ndi ambiri. Anthu azolowera kuti khola ndi nyumba yodziwika bwino ya mbalameyi. Ndipo n’zovuta kulingalira kuti cholengedwa chosangalatsidwa choterechi chimakhala kwina kulikonse kuthengo. Pakali pano, ziri! Tiyeni tiyese kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kumene mbalameyi imakhala.

Kumene mbalamezi zimakhala: mbiri yakale ya canaries

Makolo omwe timawadziwa bwino kunyumba - finch canary. Malo ake okhala m'derali poyamba anali Canarian ndi Azores ndi chilumba cha Madeira. Ndiko kuti, dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi magombe akumadzulo kwa Africa. Kwenikweni, zilumba za Canary ndipo zidakhala ngati gwero la mayina a mbalame. Koma, monga tikudziwira, palinso mitundu ina yakuthengo yaku Europe ya mbalamezi. Nanga anafika bwanji kumtunda?

Izi zidachitika mu 1478th century. Mwakutero, mu XNUMX - kenako adafika ku Canary Islands Spaniards. Cholinga chinali chosavuta - kukulitsa chuma chawo chautsamunda. Nthawi yomweyo ndikuwona zomwe zili zosangalatsa tengani pamalo ano.

Ndipo pakati pa zochitika zomwe zidakopa chidwi cha anthu a ku Spain zinali kuimba kwa mbalame zokongola zowala. Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi sizinapulumuke kuukapolo bwino panthawiyo, anthu akumeneko kale ankayesetsa kuwaweta.

ZOCHITIKA ZOSANGALATSA: Komabe, alendo a ku Spain anachita chidwi ndi kuimba kwa ng’ombe yam’tchire osati ya m’nyumba. Pakuti, monga momwe katswiri wa zachilengedwe wotchedwa Bolle adalembera, chilengedwe chimasiya chizindikiro chapadera pa roulades.

Zinadziwika kuti phokoso la mbalame zakutchire zimakhala zaphokoso, zoyera - m'mlengalenga zimamveka bwino. А phokoso la chifuwa ndi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri! Anthu a m'deralo, mochititsa chidwi, anayesa kuphunzitsa ziweto zawo kuti ziphunzire kuimba kwa abale akutchire.

Anthu a ku Spain anasangalala kwambiri ndi mbalamezi moti kwa zaka 100 ankadziona kuti ndi anthu okhawo amene ali ndi ufulu wotengera oimbawo kunja kwa malo omwe amakhala. olodzedwa ogonjetsa ndi mawu a mbalame, ndi mtundu. Amasankha mitundu ya mbalame yoimba ikafika masika, ndipo chowonadi chimadabwitsidwa ndi nzeru zawo. Ndipo anthu a ku Spain nthawi zambiri ankatumiza amuna ngati oimira kwambiri amtunduwu.

Pali nkhani yakuti sitima ya ku Spain, yonyamula canaries, inagwa m'dera la Malta. Wina wa ogwira ntchito m'sitimayo anatsegula zitsekozo - ndipo mbalame zinawuluka kuchokera kumeneko, kukakhala ku Malta, kuwoloka ndi mbalame zam'deralo. Ndipo ana awo anakhala osachepera kukongola ndi vociferous, kuposa makolo.

Kutsatira Spain, canaries adasamukira ku Italy, kenako ku Germany. Zinachitika koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ku Germany, mbalamezi makamaka zinamera mizu. Tsopano canary, yotchedwa "European Wild", imakhala ku Eastern Europe mpaka kumadera akumadzulo kwa Belarus, Ukraine. Ngakhale chigawo cha Leningrad ndi mayiko a Baltic anamvera nthenga imeneyi. Zoonadi, akukhulupirira kuti mbalame za ku Ulaya sizili zomveka ngati zinzake za kumwera.

Momwe canary zakutchire zimakhalira: malo awo masiku ano

А tsopano tiyeni tilankhule mu schematic zosavuta kuzindikira mtundu wa moyo wa canary mu chilengedwe:

• Akatswiri ambiri ofufuza malo m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX zapitazi analemba za kumene mbalamezi zimakhala. Malinga ndi ntchito zomwe zatchulidwa kale pano Bolle, nkhalango zamthunzi si za canaries ngati. Koma minda m'nkhalango kuti si amasiyana wapadera kachulukidwe, iwo ndithu zoyenera. Mphepete mwa nkhalango, zitsamba zambiri - apa pali chowala chomwe woimba nyimbo amatha kukumana nacho. Makamaka canaries amakonda minda yomwe ili pafupi ndi komwe anthu amakhala. Koma amakondanso milu ya mchenga kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti kutalika koyenera kwa malo okhala ngati canaries - 1500 m pamwamba pa nyanja.
• Chifukwa chiyani nkhalango zowirira sizili zoyenera? Yaima apa kumbukirani zimene mbalamezi zili nazo chakudya. Ndi masamba - mbewu, zitsamba, namsongole, zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina Tizilombo titha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya. Mbalame za nthenga zimapeza chakudya pansi pakati pa zomera zina. Mwachilengedwe, akorona amitengo yowuma ndi osafunika pafupi - adzapereka zosafunikira konse kufunafuna mthunzi wa chakudya.
• chikondi canaries ndi malo okhala ndi maiwe ang'onoang'ono, mitsinje. Kusamba ndi chilakolako chawo. Mwa njira, adadutsa ndikuweta canaries.
• Mitengo yayitali, monga tanenera kale, mbalame sizifunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zisa pamtunda wa mamita 3-4. Ponena za zisa: chisa chimakhala ndi mosses, zimayambira, fluff. Ndiko kuti, chimodzi mwa zigawozi chiyenera kukhalapo pafupi. Komanso chitsamba kapena mtengo uyenera kukhala wobisika pang'ono kuseri kwa masamba ake ndi chisa choterocho.
• Chofunika komanso kutentha. zochulukirachulukira ngati sing'anga mode - kotero kuti kulibe kutentha, koma kuti kusazizira. Pokhapokha, mbalame zina za ku Ulaya zinazolowera kutentha - mwachitsanzo, zofiira zofiira. А kotero kwenikweni imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuyambira +16 mpaka +24 madigiri. Nthawi yomwe dzira lawo likuikira ndi March, April, komanso May. Choncho kasupe wozizira kwambiri ndi wosafunika.

Ng'ombeyi imakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri ngati chiweto chokongola. Tikukhulupirira kuti mafani a mbalamezi anali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa momwe zimakhalira m'chilengedwe.