Kodi chinchillas amakhala kuthengo: zithunzi za nyama, malongosoledwe a malo ndi moyo

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chinchilla kuthengo: m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mchira waufupi. Nyama yokongoletsera, wachibale wamtundu wautali wautali womwe unasamukira ku nyumba. Short-tailed imasiyana ndi kapangidwe ka thupi ndi mlomo. Ndilo lalikulu kuposa wachibale wake wa m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Chifukwa chakuti khalidwe la ubweya wa chinchilla lalifupi ndi lochepa, chiwerengero cha mitunducho chasungidwa bwino.

Chinchilla malo

Dziko lakwawo la chinchilla ndi Andean Cordillera, mapiri a South America. Imadutsa kumtunda kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. Nyamazi zimakonda kukakhala kum’mwera kwa mapiri otchedwa Andes a ku Chile-Argentine. Makoswe angapezeke pamalo okwera mamita 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja m’madera ouma ndi amiyala kumpoto kwa Chile, pafupi ndi nyanja ya Titicaca.

mu 1971, ku Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding, kuyesera kufalitsa chinchilla m'dera la USSR. Pambuyo pa maphunziro ndi macheke ambiri, adaganiza zomasula kagulu kakang'ono ka makoswe m'matanthwe a Pamirs chakumadzulo pamtunda wa 1700 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Zowona zinawonetsa kuti anthu onse adachoka pamalo omwe adatsikira ndikukonda kusunthira pamwamba.

Gulu lalikulu linali litatera kale kum’maŵa kwa Pamirs, pamwamba kwambiri. Cheke patatha chaka chinapeza malo okhala okhala pansi. Nkhani zowona ndi maso zimadziwika kuti ngakhale lero makoswe angapezeke kumeneko, koma chidziwitsocho sichinatsimikizidwe mwalamulo. Chinchilla wautali-mchira walembedwa mu Red Book, ndipo malinga ndi zolemba zolemba, iwo amapezeka kokha kumpoto kwa Chile.

Mikhalidwe m'chilengedwe

Miyala yomwe chinchillas amakhala kuthengo ali ndi zomera zochepa. Mitundu ya m'chipululu imapezeka kwambiri, zitsamba zazing'ono, zokometsera, udzu ndi lichens zimapezeka. Makoswe a herbivorous amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira kwa moyo wathunthu.

Chinchillas amakonda zakudya zamasamba, koma sakonda zitsamba zowuma. Panthawi yothawa mwadzidzidzi, ubweya wotchuka umamatirira ku tsinde zolimba.

Nyengo ya kumapiri kumene chinchilla imakhala yotentha. Kutentha, ngakhale m'chilimwe, sikudutsa madigiri 20. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikutsika pansi pa madigiri 7-8. Kugwa kwamvula ndikosowa komanso kukusowa. Makoswe amasinthidwa bwino ndi malo ovuta: amakhala ndi madzi okwanira omwe amachokera ku chakudya ndi mame am'mawa.

moyo

Palibe zambiri zokhudza moyo wa chinchillas kumalo awo achilengedwe. Makoswe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso luso lopeza malo okhala.

Anthu amtchire amagawidwa m'magulu kuchokera pamagulu asanu. Gulu lamagulu ochezeka limatha kufikira anthu zana limodzi. Akazi ndi ankhanza komanso akulu kuposa amuna, motero amakhala olamulira.

Ngakhale m'madera ambiri, chinchillas amakonda kugwirizanitsa awiriawiri.

M'ming'alu ya miyala, mikwingwirima pakati pa milu ya miyala ndi pothawirako makoswe. Popanda nyumba yabwino, imatha kukumba dzenje palokha. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a mafupa, nyamayo imakhala ndi malo opapatiza okwanira kuti igone usiku wonse, kapena kubisala kwa chilombo.

Masana, makoswe amagona, ntchito ikuwonetsedwa usiku. M'gululi, alonda amamasulidwa panthawi ya ntchito. Amayang'ana malo ozungulira, ndipo ngati kuli koopsa amapereka chizindikiro kwa nkhosa.

Nyama sizidzipangira zosungirako zosungirako pa nyengo yoipa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchito nkhokwe za chinchilla makoswe. Popeza kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku mu makoswe sikudutsa supuni imodzi, mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi zinthu zokwanira.

Adani achilengedwe

Mwa iwo omwe amadya chinchillas m'chilengedwe, nkhandwe imasankhidwa kukhala mdani wamkulu wamtunduwu. Nkovuta kwa khoswe kutsutsa chilichonse kwa nyama yolusa, chifukwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Sikovuta kuti nkhandwe itulutse chinchilla padzenje lopapatiza, chifukwa chake muyenera kudikirira nyama potuluka pobisalira. Chitetezo chachilengedwe cha makoswewa ndi mtundu wawo komanso liwiro lawo.

Adani achilengedwe a chinchillas:

• nkhandwe;
• tayr;
• akadzidzi;
• chingwe;
• akadzidzi;
• njoka.

Taira muzochita ndi thupi amafanana ndi weasel. Sikovuta kuti alowe m'nyumba ya chinchillas. Mbalame zodya nyama zimadikirira anthu omwe ali m’malo otseguka madzulo ndi m’bandakucha.

Chopweteka kwambiri kwa anthu a chinchilla chinachitidwa ndi anthu. Zinyama zinawonongedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wamtengo wapatali komanso wandiweyani. Ngakhale kuti boma laletsa lamulo kuyambira 2008, makoswe akugwidwa ndi opha nyama popanda chilolezo. Kusokonekera kwa chilengedwe kumakhudzanso.

kuphatikizapo:

• dothi poyizoni ndi mankhwala;
• kuwonongeka kwa madera chifukwa cha kudyetsedwa kochuluka;
• kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mumlengalenga.

Malinga ndi deta, chiwerengero cha chinchillas chatsika ndi 15% pazaka 90. Mu 2018, chiwerengero cha makoloni olembetsedwa sichidutsa 42. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti izi sizokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikukula kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Mu Red Book, zamoyozo zalembedwa kuti zili pangozi.

Video: momwe chinchillas amakhala kuthengo