Ndi kamba uti woti usankhe kuti uzisunga pakhomo?
Akamba akumtunda ndi osavuta kusamalira kuposa zam'madzi, koma akamba am'madzi ndi otsika mtengo, otchuka komanso owala. Akamba ang'onoang'ono amadwala kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu, choncho kuwononga mwana kumakhala kosavuta. Ndikosavuta kutenga kamba wachinyamata. Ndi bwino kugula kamba m'nyengo yofunda, ndiye pali mwayi wochuluka kuti nyamayo ili ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo popita kunyumba simungagwire chokwawa. Ngati ndinu oyamba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula mitundu yosavuta komanso yotchuka (ya makutu ofiira, madambo, Central Asia, trionics). Mitundu yachilendo ya akamba ndizovuta kwambiri pamikhalidwe yomangidwa. Mu akamba mpaka 10 cm, ndizosatheka kudziwa kugonana, kotero ngati mutenga mwana, tengani chilichonse!
Kodi kamba yabwino kukhala nayo ndi iti? Madzi kapena nthaka?
Akamba ndi nthaka ndi madzi. Madzi, nawonso, ndi madzi abwino komanso am'madzi, koma izi siziyenera kukuvutitsani kwambiri, chifukwa. palibe amene amasunga akamba am'nyanja kunyumba. Chabwino, pafupifupi palibe.
Land + Ngati mupita kwinakwake, mutha (pa sitima, pagalimoto) kutenga kamba wamtunda m'bokosi kapena m'chonyamulira, kapena kupatsa anzanu kwakanthawi. + Malo ndiosavuta kudyetsa malinga ndi mitengo yamasamba ndi zipatso, komanso kudya moyenera. + Amakhulupirira kuti nyama zapamtunda si zaukali kwambiri ngati za m’madzi. Nthawi zambiri inde, koma osati nthawi zonse. + Kuyeretsa terrarium ndikosavuta kuposa kusintha madzi ndikuyeretsa zosefera. - Akamba ambiri amtunda ali mu Bukhu Lofiira, ndizotsutsana ndi lamulo kugulitsa ndi kugula popanda zikalata, komanso kawirikawiri amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto - Posamukira kudziko lina, zidzakhala zosatheka kupanga zikalata za kamba. .
Akamba amadzi + am'madzi amakhala owala, okongola kwambiri komanso achangu kuposa akamba akumtunda. + Mitundu yambiri yogulitsidwa ndi yowetedwa, motero ndiyosavuta kugula mwalamulo komanso yotsika mtengo. Siziwononga chilengedwe. + Akamba am’madzi (makamaka okhala ndi makutu ofiira) amasamalirana + Pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zam’madzi kuposa mitundu ya pamtunda, choncho n’zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kugula kamba yemwe si wofanana ndi wina aliyense.
“Ndikadagula kamba, ndikanatenga kamba wamadzi. Zikuoneka kuti pafupifupi nyama zonse zapamtunda zili pafupi kuwonongedwa. Ngati ndingochotsa kamba (refusenik) wosafunikira kwa munthu, ndiye kuti nditenga malo.
Akamba akumtunda amakhala ndi moyo "wouma" komanso wapadziko lapansi, ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu yambiri yokonda chinyezi yomwe imafunikira madzi ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, akambawa amadya zakudya zamasamba, koma mitundu ina imafunikira mapuloteni muzakudya (mbewa, tizilombo, ndi zina). Akamba am'madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi. Malo ndi abwino kwa aliyense, komabe, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe idzawonongeko kumadalira mtundu wa kamba. Mitundu ina imakonda kuthera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo m'madzi. Akamba oterowo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amadya nsomba, ndipo monga zowonjezera zakudya ayenera kulandira nsomba zam'nyanja, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zina tizilombo, m'mawu akuti, "nyama" (osati minced nyama, osati minofu, etc.). Mitundu ina ya m'madzi imathanso kulekerera zakudya zamasamba, koma nthawi zambiri ikakhwima kwambiri. Kwenikweni iwo akadali adani.
Ndi kamba kanji komwe kamakhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa?
Choyamba, sankhani mtundu wa kamba womwe mukufuna - madzi kapena nthaka. Ndizosamveka kusunga m'nyumba yamzinda akamba omwe amakula kwambiri (opitilira 50 cm), amafunikira malo ambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwasamalira, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa achibale awo ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti kamba akhoza kugwira inu kutopa (kapena ana anu). Akamba akuluakulu amaphatikizapo malasha, kuwala, spur-bearing, nyalugwe, caiman, vulture. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa akamba otchuka am'madzi osakwiya: makutu ofiira, madambo, musky, utoto. Mwa osowa - khosi lambali, kinosternon, geographical. Padziko lapansi, Central Asia ndiyoyenera kwambiri, monga yotchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu komanso yophunzira bwino kwambiri. Kuti musalakwitse ndi kukula kwake - fufuzani kukula kwake komwe kamba wanu adzakula molingana ndi mndandanda wa mitundu ya akamba amtundu wa terrarium ndipo ganizirani ngati mungapereke terrarium yoyenera kapena aquarium.
Ndi zaka zingati zokatenga kamba?
Akamba akhanda amakonda kudwala matenda kuposa akuluakulu ndipo amatha kufa kapena kukhala okhota ngati sakusamalidwa bwino. Komanso, ndi akamba ang'onoang'ono, zimakhala zovuta kuchita njira zamankhwala, kwa veterinarian komanso kwa inu. Choncho ngati simukufuna kuti mwana wanu akhumudwe ndi kulira chiweto chakufa, ndi bwino kupeza kamba wachinyamata kapena wamkulu.
Ndikufuna kutenga kamba kakang'ono kwambiri (kambala kakang'ono) kuti kasakule! PALIBE akamba aang'ono komanso okongola pakati pa akamba akumtunda kapena am'madzi. Inde, pali zamoyo zomwe sizimakula kuposa 12-14 cm pakukula - izi zimachokera ku akangaude akumtunda, akamba aku Egypt ndi madzi - musky, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mitundu yotchuka ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuzipeza. Potengera akamba ang'onoang'ono, khanda la makutu ofiira limagulitsidwa, lomwe limakula mpaka 15-25 cm, ndi lodyera, ndipo limafunikira madzi a aquarium malita 100-150. Kusunga kamba wa makutu ofiira.
Ndikufuna kamba yosavuta kusamalira! Ndithu, akamba onse akumtunda amafunikira terrarium, ndipo akamba am'madzi amafunikira aquarium. Akamba onse ndi zokwawa ndipo ali ndi +/- mfundo imodzi yathupi, motero, monga zokwawa zina zambiri, zimafunikira mikhalidwe yeniyeni yotsekeredwa. Monga lamulo, kwa nyama zakutchire, izi zikutanthauza kukhalapo koyenera kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, cheza cha ultraviolet, nthaka mu terrarium, ndipo kawirikawiri, kukhalapo kwa chinyezi. Kwa madzi - nthaka, kutentha kwapamwamba, ultraviolet, madzi ambiri, fyuluta. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, akamba onse amakhala ofanana kwambiri, ndipo kwenikweni palibe apadera omwe samva kuzizira, osawopa zipolopolo, sofa-osakanikiza, amadya chakudya cha mphaka.
Ndikufuna kamba wachilendo!
Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya akamba padziko lapansi. Madzi ndi nthaka. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha mtundu uliwonse womwe mungakonde, koma dziwani kuti si mitundu yonse ya mazana angapo awa yomwe ingathe kutha monga momwe idagulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse ya ziweto. Kusankha kwanu kumangokhala ndi zinthu zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, akamba ena samachotsedwa konse m’chilengedwe chifukwa cha anthu ochepa kwambiri amoyo; akamba ena sangakwanitse kusunga m'nyumba chifukwa cha kukula kwake kapena mikhalidwe yake; ndipo chofunika kwambiri, mitundu yambiri ndi zosatheka kuti mwalamulo abweretse m'dziko lathu ndikugulitsa mwalamulo pano, kotero masitolo ogulitsa ziweto sakonda kuchita izi. Choncho, kusankha kamba kumadalira kwambiri "chikhoza" kusiyana ndi "chofuna". Mwachidule - kuchokera ku akamba a pamtunda pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndipo m'malo ambiri pali mitundu iwiri (Central Asia ndi Mediterranean), kuchokera ku akamba amadzi - pafupifupi atatu ( madambo, trionyx, ofiira). Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yomwe yatchulidwa ikhoza kutengedwa kwaulere kwa ife ku HRC. M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mtengo wamadzi umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 300, ndi malo oyambira ma ruble 600. Mitundu ina yonse ilipo, monga lamulo, pokhapokha pa dongosolo la amalonda apadera omwe ali ndi mwayi wowabweretsa kuchokera ku mayiko ena. Mtengo pankhaniyi umayambira pa 1000 pamadzi komanso kuchokera ku 4000 r pamtunda ndipo ukhoza kufika makumi angapo pamunthu aliyense. Tsamba lathu lili ndi mndandanda wathunthu wamitundu ya akamba, omwe timayesera kuti tisunge zatsopano momwe tingathere, kuti mutha kuwerenga zamtundu uliwonse womwe mumakonda, makamaka okonda kwambiri amatha kuyesa kupeza mitundu yosowa yogulitsa, koma izi zimafunikira kwambiri nthawi ndi ndalama zakuthupi. Osachepera, muyenera kuyang'ana munjira yogula ndi kugulitsa, CITES, zolowa kunja ndi milandu ina yokhudzana ndi kugula.
Ndibwino kutenga mkazi kapena mwamuna?
Ngati mumagula kamba kakang'ono, ndiye kuti kugonana kwake sikungathe kutsimikiziridwa modalirika. Ngati wamkulu kwa okhutira limodzi, ndiye kuti jenda angakhale. Izi, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa khalidwe la kamba (kupatulapo akamba aamuna aku Central Asia ndi Mediterranean). Ngati mutenga kamba pawiri, ndiye kuti awiriwa aakazi ndi aakazi adzakhala mwamtendere, ndipo awiriawiri, mwamuna-mwamuna kapena wamwamuna adzamenyana, choncho ziyenera kukhala zotheka kukhala ndi akamba. Amuna akumtunda amakhala aphokoso kwambiri komanso aukali, nthawi zambiri amatha kusungidwa ndi amuna ena kapena ndi akazi kuti asabwere kudzamenyana. Azimayi amtundu uliwonse kuyambira msinkhu wina amayamba kuikira mazira (kuphatikizapo osabereka), zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la kamba.
Ndi akamba amtundu wanji omwe angabweretsedwe m'dziwe lakumidzi?
Mu dziwe lamtunda pamtunda osati kumpoto kwa Moscow, mukhoza kukhala m'nyengo yofunda: makutu ofiira, akamba, komanso trionics. Ndibwino kuti musaike pangozi mitundu ina ya akamba. Akamba a madambo okha ndi omwe angasiyidwe m'nyengo yozizira ngati dziwe silimaundana kwathunthu ndipo nsomba zimapezeka mmenemo. Akamba odwala ndi ofooka sangakhale ndi moyo m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kumasula akamba mu dziwe osati kale kuposa June, pamene kutentha kukhazikika, mukhoza kuwachotsa kumapeto kapena pakati pa September. Kuchuluka kwa dziwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa akamba omwe amatulutsidwa mmenemo, koma ndi bwino kwambiri. Ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zilibenso nsomba zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti akamba amatha kugwira ndikudya okha, komanso nsonga kapena miyala ikuluikulu yotulukira kuti akamba azitha kuwawa. Dziwe lokhalo liyenera kukhala lotchingidwa ndi mpanda, makamaka kutalika kwa mita, kuti akamba asathawe.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Kusamba ndi kutsuka akamba
Ziwalo zogonana mu akamba
