Chifukwa chiyani galu sayenera kupatsidwa nkhumba: zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake

Zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe sizingaperekedwe kwa galu ziyenera kudziwidwa musanasankhe kutenga galu. Chifukwa chiyani nyama ngati nkhumba imasiyanitsidwa ndi chakudya chagalu? Sikuti aliyense angathe kuyankha funsoli molondola. Wina amadyetsa chiweto chake chilichonse, wina chakudya chouma chokha. Amene amayesa kutsatira malamulo onse amatero m'malo mochita ziwonetsero.

Malamulo odyetsa agalu ndi nyama

Iwo ati onse okonda agalu amadziwa kuti galuyo sayenera kudyetsedwa nkhumba. M'malo mwake, obereketsa okha ndi omwe angatchulidwe ndi gulu la eni agalu, pomwe ena onse, pazifukwa zawo zawo, amabereka nyamayi. Amene amati amadziwa zonse zokhudza kudyetsa agalu akungotsatira malamulo operekedwawo.

Kudyetsa nyama yanu, ngakhale chifukwa chomukonda kwambiri, sikuli koyenera. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe agalu sayenera kudya nkhumba ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nyama ya nkhumba ndiyo yonenepa kwambiri, popeza magalamu zana limodzi ali ndi magalamu 17 a mapuloteni ndi magalamu 20 a mafuta. Pamene nyama ya ng'ombe yofanana ndi nyama padzakhala 20 magalamu a mapuloteni ndi magalamu 17 pa mwanawankhosa, ndi 2 ndi 6 magalamu a mafuta, motero.

Koma nkhumba sizongovulaza mafuta ake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mmenemo nthawi zambiri kuposa nyama ina. Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane zomwe galu angapereke ndi zomwe ayi.

Zakudya za agalu

Kuchokera momwe kagalu yemwe amawonekera m'nyumba amakula ndikukula, zimatengera zomwe amadyetsedwa. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku zakudya m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa galu. Ngati mwana wagalu sapeza zinthu zokwanira zomwe amafunikira, ndiye kuti mukukula kwake akhoza kukhala ndi mavutozomwe zidzakhudzanso thanzi lake. Ndipo ubweya, ndi mano ndi mafupa, ndi zikhadabo - zonsezi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zakudya zabwino.

Galu ndi mwana yemweyo, galu yekha, choncho amamudyetsa pafupifupi mofanana (malinga ndi nthawi yodyetsa):

• atayamba kudya yekha, ndiko kuti, ali ndi mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka iwiri, galuyo amadyetsedwa maola atatu aliwonse;
• kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu, kuchuluka kwa zakudya kumayamba kuchepa kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 5;
• ndiye miyezi iwiri iliyonse chiwerengero cha kudyetsa kumachepa: pa miyezi 4-5 kale nthawi 4, ndipo pa miyezi 6-7 - katatu patsiku;
• galu atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi (mwina miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake), kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku.

Nkofunika osati ola lililonse kudya, koma olondola zakudya.

Pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata, nsomba zosaphika zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya. Ndi bwino kupatsa nsomba za m'nyanja, chifukwa ndizothandiza komanso zimakhala ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono. Kuonjezera apo, chiopsezo chotenga mphutsi chimachokera ku nsomba za mumtsinje.

Amaonedwa kuti ndi maganizo olakwika: “Patsani galu mkaka kuti amwe.” Inde, mkaka uli ndi calcium ndi phosphorous. Koma mkaka umayambitsanso kusadya bwino, osati agalu okha. Ndipo phosphorous amatengedwa kuchokera ku nsomba zam'madzi.

Zingawoneke zachilendo, koma agalu akhoza ndipo ayenera kupatsidwa masamba ndi zipatso. Choyamba masamba amapatsidwa yosendakuwaphunzitsa kuyambira ali mwana. Masamba ndi zipatso zili ndi mavitamini ambiri komanso zimathandiza kuti chiwetocho chiyeretse mano ake. Galu akadya chipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, amachigwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa zomangira m’mano.

Ndipo, ndithudi, nyama, monga gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni, iyenera kukhala pa menyu. Ngakhale nkhumba itachotsedwa kwathunthu pazagalu, ndiye kuti ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa ziyenera kuphikidwabe.

Zakudya zabwino ndizofunikira pa thanzi la galu. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mbali zake za m'mimba ndi zosiyana ndi anthu. Ndichigayo cha galu chomwe sichilola kuti amupatse nkhumba.

Zotsatira za zakudya pa dongosolo la m'mimba

Zakudya zamitundumitundu siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu. Chimodzi mwa zakudya zoletsedwa ndi nkhumba. Monga tanena kale, nkhumba - nyama yonenepa kwambiri ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chake choletsa kugayidwa kwa canine.

Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kudyetsa nkhumba kwa galu akhoza kumveka pofufuza zinthu zake zoipa ndi zotsatira zamtsogolo.

Nkhumba mafuta ambiri voliyumu, galu m`mimba ndi zovuta kugaya. Mafutawa amaunjikana m’maselo a chiwindi ndipo amayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa galu. Pano palibe masewero olimbitsa thupi omwe angathandize., chifukwa chilengedwe chokha chayika chitetezo cha thupi ku chakudya cholemera chotero.

Nyama iliyonse imayang'anitsitsa kugulitsa kwabwino komanso kusakhalapo kwa majeremusi mmenemo. Koma zomwe zili zachibadwa kwa munthu zingakhale zoopsa kwa galu. Ngati palibe matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa kwa munthu wa nkhumba, ndiye kwa bwenzi lake zingakhale zosiyana. Chimodzi mwa matenda a galu - distemper, amapezeka chifukwa cha kudya nkhumba. Komanso nyama imeneyi mukhoza kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga trichinella. Pakhala pali milandu ya matenda a chiwewe mutadya nyama "yoletsedwa".

N’chifukwa chake galu sayenera kudya nyama ya nkhumba zoweta kapena ya nkhumba zakutchire. Ngakhale kuchotsa kwathunthu nkhumba muzakudya, imatha kukumana, mwachitsanzo, muzakudya zouma. Zoonadi, mu chakudya chouma chokwera mtengo pali nkhumba yowonda komanso yowotchaamene amadutsa okhwima khalidwe kulamulira ndi processing.

Matenda omwe amapezeka mwa agalu akamadya nkhumba

Matenda a Aujeszky

Matendawa amadziwika bwino kuti pseudorabies. Matendawa amapezeka m'mafamu ndi ziweto, komanso makoswe ndi nkhuku. Kufalikira ndi nkhumba zomwe zadwala kapena zonyamula kachilomboka.

Agalu amadwala chifukwa chodya nyama yaiwisi kapena kukhudzana (kukhala pafupi) ndi onyamula.

Zizindikiro zimayamba ndi kusowa kwa njala, ndiyeno kukana chakudya. Nyama pali malovu ambiri ndi kuyabwa m'mphuno, makutu, milomo. Kuyabwa kosatha ndi zoyesayesa zomwe galuyo apanga kuti amukhazike mtima pansi zimafanana ndi chiwewe. Choncho, matenda Aujeszky nthawi zina amatchedwa pseudorabies.

Palibe mankhwala othandiza pa matendawa. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zakupha nthawi zonse, chifukwa zizindikiro zowala zimangowoneka tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndipo nthawi yochepa kwambiri yodziwira.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupewa matendawa:

• kupha makoswe ndi zakudya zobisika kwa iwo;
• kulamulira chakudya cholandira, kusowa kwa nyama yaiwisi ya nyama zomwe zikudwala matenda a Aujeszky pa menyu.

Trichinosis

Matendawa dzina lake kwa yaing'ono roundworms Trichinella. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chodya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosakonzedwa bwino. N’chifukwa chiyani n’zotheka kutenga matenda kuchokera ku nkhumba? Inde, chifukwa zinyalala za nyama zimalowa mu chakudya cha nkhumba, zomwe zimatha kutenga mphutsi.

Mphutsi za Trichinella zimakhala ndi kupulumuka kwakukulu komanso amatha kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale atawotcha, salting, kusuta, kuphika. Kamodzi m'thupi, mphutsi zimakula kukhala akuluakulu ndipo zimatha kukhala m'matumbo kwa miyezi ingapo, ndi minofu ngakhale kwa zaka zingapo.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba.

Pamene mphutsi zimalowa m'thupi, matendawa amakula kwambiri.

Kodi mwini galu ayenera kukumbukira chiyani?

Ataphunzira za matendawa, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa: chifukwa chiyani agalu sangakhale ndi nkhumba. Mwa njira, nthawi zina nkhumba imatha kuperekedwa kwa galu. M’nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasunga mafuta kuti azitentha. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kupereka kamodzi pa sabata zidutswa za nkhumba zowonda kwa chiweto chanu. Panthawi ina, amaloledwa kupereka mtima ndi mimba ya nkhumba kwa galu.

Tsopano akatswiri ambiri a zinyama akuganiziranso chifukwa chake nkhumba ndi yoipa kwa galu. Mochulukira, akuti nyama ya nkhumba yopanda mafuta imaperekedwa muzakudya. Nkhumba imakhala ndi iron, zinki, amino acid, ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa agalu.

Podziwa chifukwa chake sizingatheke, aliyense amasankha yekha ndi chiweto chake chomwe angapereke komanso momwe angachitire. Nyama yowonda kwambiri komanso yophika imatha kuperekedwa, koma musagwiritse ntchito molakwika.