Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amaponya zinthu pansi

Ziweto zimakonda kusewera pranks, koma chifukwa chiyani amphaka amataya zinthu patebulo? Kodi amangokonda kusewera mizati, kufuna kukwiyitsa eni ake, kapena kuphunzira malamulo a sayansi ndi mphamvu yokoka?

Malinga ndi gulu la ofufuza ochokera ku Japan, njira yomalizirayi ndi yotheka.

amphaka a labotale

Mu 2016, magazini ya Animal Cognition idasindikiza kafukufuku wa Saho Takagi ndi omwe adalemba nawo. Asayansi apanga mayeso kuti awone ngati amphaka amatha kuzindikira kukhalapo ndikudziwiratu khalidwe la chinthu chosawoneka kuchokera ku phokoso lochokera ku chidebe chotsekedwa. Iwo ankafuna kudziwa ngati amphaka angagwirizane pakati pa phokoso monga choyambitsa ndi maonekedwe a chinthu monga zotsatira.

Kuyeseraku kudakhudza amphaka 30, 22 omwe amakhala m'malo odyera amphaka, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Japan. Nyamazi zinasankhidwa kuwonjezera pa amphaka angapo a m'nyumba chifukwa zimakonda kukhala ochezeka komanso omasuka ndi alendo.

Pakuyesa kwawo, Takagi ndi anzake adapanga chidebe chosawoneka bwino chokhala ndi maginito amagetsi pakati. Anaika mipira yachitsulo itatu m’chidebe ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chosinthira chakunja, anayatsa ndi kuzimitsa maginito amagetsi omwe amakopa ndikutulutsa mipirayo m’bokosilo.

Ndi chidebe ichi, asayansi adayesa mayeso anayi okhudza amphaka:

1. Mipira yachitsulo inagunda ndikugwa kuchokera m'chidebecho.
2. Mipirayo sinapangitse phokoso ndipo sinagwe.
3. Mipira inagunda ndipo sinagwere.
4. Mipirayo sinamveke ndipo inagwa.

Mikhalidwe iwiri yoyambirira idawonedwa ngati "yabwinobwino", ndipo yachiwiri idawonedwa ngati yosavomerezeka. Ofufuzawo adatcha zochitika ziwiri zomalizazi "ndondomeko yophwanya zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa" chifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zichitike.

"Meowtonian" physics

Takagi ndi anzake adapeza kuti amphaka amamvetsera kwambiri ndikuyang'ana chidebecho nthawi yayitali pamene:

• anamva phokoso, koma zinthu sizinawoneke; 
• panalibe mawu, koma zinthu zidawoneka (zosokoneza).

Malinga ndi olembawo, izi zikuwonetsa kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu yokoka kwa amphaka.

Monga momwe Washington Post imanenera, otsutsa sanalambalale kuyesa kwa Takagi ndi gulu lake. Wofufuza wina, John Bradshaw wa payunivesite ya Bristol, anauza The Post kuti m’kuyesa kumeneku, amphaka “akhoza kumvetsera chabe maphokoso a kulira kwa mipira ndi kugwa.” Bradshaw akuganiza kuti abwenzi athu aubweya amayembekezera zomwe amawona ndi kumva, koma amafunikira umboni wochulukirapo kuti atsimikizire kuti amphaka amamvetsetsa physics.

Mur-mur mukuyenda kosatha

Umboni wochokera ku kuyesa kwa Japan siwodalirika, makamaka chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha amphaka kuyang'ana zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, imapereka chidziwitso pazifukwa zomwe amphaka amagwetsera zinthu. Tingaganize kuti amphaka amadziwa za kukopa kokoka. Mwinamwake chiweto chamiyendo inayi chimamvetsetsa kuti pensulo yomwe amakankhira patebulo idzagwa pansi, osati kupachika mlengalenga. Koma pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitidwe kutsimikizira izi.

Koma zimadziwika motsimikiza kuti ma pussies adzapita kutali kuti awoneke. Nthawi zina mphaka amataya zinthu kuti akope chidwi cha munthu. Ndipotu, atangogogoda kapu ya khofi ya mwiniwakeyo, nthawi yomweyo amasokonezedwa ndi laputopu. 

Koma mwina amamvetsetsa lamulo lachitatu la Newton, lomwe limati kuchitapo kanthu nthawi zonse kumakhala kofanana komanso kosiyana? Kapena mphaka amagwetsa zinthu patebulo chifukwa amakonda kuziwona zikugwa?

Ziweto za miyendo inayi ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri, ndipo sizovuta kukhulupirira kuti zimamvetsetsa sayansi. Koma mpaka kafukufuku wowonjezereka atachitidwa ndi umboni wotsimikizirika ukupezeka, ndikofunika kusiya kapu yamadzi kunja kwa mzere wa mphaka. Kuti musanyoze chiweto choyipa.