N’chifukwa chiyani galu amafunikira masharubu?

Ambiri amavomereza kuti agalu ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi: kulawa, kununkhiza, kuona, kumva, kusinthasintha ndi kugwira. Ndi zisanu zoyambirira, zonse zimakhala zomveka bwino: maso ali ndi udindo wa masomphenya, makutu ali ndi udindo womva, mphuno ndi yomwe imayambitsa fungo, ndipo zida za vestibular zimayang'anira bwino. Koma ziwalo za kukhudza kwa agalu ndi anthu ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Mukamuyang'anitsitsa galuyo, mumatha kuona tsitsi lalitali pamutu pake. Amakhala pamwamba pa maso, pamasaya, pamilomo, komanso m'makona a pakamwa. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake galu ali ndi masharubu pa nkhope yake, muyenera kutembenukira ku biology.

Kodi vibrissae ndi chiyani ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

M'chinenero cha sayansi, ndevu za agalu zimatchedwa vibrissae. Ndi tsitsi lomvera kwambiri. Amphaka, mwachitsanzo, kusiyana pakati pa tsitsi ndi ndevu ndizowoneka bwino komanso zochititsa chidwi, koma ndevu za agalu zimakhala zazifupi komanso zofewa. Komabe, ali ndi cholinga chimodzi: ali chiwalo chokhudza, ndiko kuti, ndi chithandizo chawo, galu, ngati mphaka, amadziyendetsa mumlengalenga, amazindikira kukula kwa zinthu pafupi ndi izo, amamva mphamvu ndi liwiro la mphepo. . Nthawi zambiri, amathandizira nyama kuzindikira dziko lozungulira bwino.

Masharubu follicles - tsitsi tcheru - ndi zovuta za mechanoreceptors. Mwachidule, azunguliridwa ndi minyewa masauzande masauzande ambiri yomwe imazindikira kukondoweza kwa makina ndi kutumiza zizindikiro zoyenera ku ubongo wa galuyo.

M'malo mwake, tsitsi lodziwika bwino silimangopezeka pakamwa pa nyama, komanso thupi lonse. Komabe, samavomerezedwa ngati vibrissae. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tsitsi lokhuthala lotereli lili ndi mathero a mitsempha yambiri mu follicle ndipo ndi oyamba kuyankha zokopa zakunja.

Kodi mungadule masharubu agalu?

Nthaŵi zina eni agalu, mosadziwa kapena malinga ndi zimene amakonda, amapempha mkwatiyo kuwadula masharubu awo. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti eni ake sakudziwa chifukwa chake agalu amafunikira masharubu, mwinamwake sakanatero.

Agalu osiyidwa opanda ndevu amasiya kulunjika pang'ono mumlengalenga. Chizindikiro chochokera ku vibrissae chimakhala cholakwika kapena chimasiya kubwera ku ubongo.

Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri agalu amakhala ndi mantha komanso okwiya, amatha kuvutitsidwa pafupipafupi. Kutayika kwa masharubu kumakhala koopsa makamaka kwa ziweto zakale, zomwe kumva kununkhiza ndi kumva kwayamba kale, ndipo dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha nthawi zambiri limalephera.

Masiku ano, thanzi la nyama limayikidwa pamalo oyamba, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, paziwonetsero, pali kuletsa kowonjezereka kwa kudula ndevu za nyama.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masharubu agalu agwa?

Ndiyenera kunena kuti kutaya kumodzi ndizochitika zachilengedwe, "nthawi ya moyo" ya vibrissa ndi pafupifupi zaka 1-2. Koma, ngati muwona kuti masharubu asanduka oyera kapena ayamba kugwa mwaunyinji, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Kutaya kwa masharubu kungagwirizane ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni - mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi ya mimba, lactation kapena estrus. Kuonjezera apo, vutoli likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena mpweya wouma. Palinso zifukwa zazikulu - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Kupatula matenda a chiweto, pitani kuchipatala chowona zanyama, chifukwa vuto la kutayika kwa masharubu lingayambitse vuto lalikulu kwa chiweto.