N'chifukwa chiyani hamster iluma pa khola ndi momwe mungayamutsire?

Hamsters ndi makoswe. Chilengedwe chokha chayika mwa iwo chikhumbo chofuna kudziluma chilichonse, mochuluka - bwino.

Kuthengo, hamster amagwiritsa ntchito mano nthawi zonse: amadya njere, akupera zoikamo pamitengo, ndi kumanga nyumba zawo zabwino. Kunyumba, hamster ikhoza kusowa izi. Kuti adzitengere yekha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zachilengedwe, amakakamizika kuluma khola.

Kuphatikiza pa kufunikira kwachilengedwe kuluma, zifukwa zamtunduwu zitha kukhala:

• njala;

• kufunika kukukuta mano;

• mavuto ogona, kuphwanya malamulo;

• kudwala;

• kutopa;

• kupanikizika;

• khola lothina kwambiri.

Mwina munamvapo kuti nyama zamphongo za ku Syria ndi Djungarian ndizomwe zimaluma m'makola. Koma kwenikweni, chirichonse chiri payekha. Makhalidwe samadalira kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma pamtundu wa nyamayo komanso momwe zimakhalira. 

Si mtundu wa ziweto zomwe zili zofunika, koma dongosolo la khola lake.

Musadabwe ngati masana hamster imachita mwakachetechete, ndipo usiku imayamba kuzinga nyumba yake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti makoswewa ndi nyama zausiku, ndipo nsonga ya ntchito yawo imangokhala usiku. Choncho kutafuna khola usiku kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo.

Chikhumbo chofuna kudziluma ndi chachilendo kwa hamster. Koma komabe, ndi bwino kuti chikhumbo ichi sichimawonjezera ku selo.

Choyamba, tsiku lina hamster adzatha kudziluma. Kenako adzathawa pobisala ndipo adzakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri. Kachiwiri, imatha kuvulaza mano ndi mkamwa. Chachitatu, kutafuna khola kumangovulaza. Pakhoza kukhala utoto kapena zinthu zina zovulaza pazitsulo zomwe zingayambitse poizoni.

• Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwunikanso momwe hamster alili komanso zakudya zake. Kodi kholalo ndi lalikulu mokwanira? Nanga bwanji ngati nyamayo ili yopapatiza? Kwa mitundu yaying'ono (mwachitsanzo, hamster ya Djungarian), kukula koyenera ndi 50 × 30 cm. Hamsters a ku Syria adzafunika khola la osachepera 60 × 40. Chiwerengero cha pansi chingakhale chilichonse, koma 2-3 pansi nthawi zonse ndi yabwino kuposa imodzi.

• Kodi chakudya chimakwaniritsa zosowa za makoswe? Kodi mukutsatira zakudya? Hamsters amakonda kudya pang'ono komanso nthawi zambiri, choncho payenera kukhala chakudya choyenera nthawi zonse mu chakudya chake. Awa ndi maziko a maziko.

• Ikani miyala yamchere mu khola kotero kuti hamster ikhoza kugaya ma incisors ake m'malo mwa mipiringidzo ya khola.

• Mugulireni Khoma zoseweretsa kuti adziwe chochita naye pa nthawi yake yopuma. Itha kukhala ma tunnel osiyanasiyana, makwerero, nyumba, mashelefu, komanso gudumu lothamanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chirichonse mu kukula ndi kuchokera ku zipangizo zotetezeka.

• Pewani kupsinjika maganizo. Khola liyenera kuikidwa pamalo abata ndi amtendere. Hamster mu khola ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo anthu omwe palibe amene angamusokoneze. Phokoso lalikulu, nyali zowala kwambiri, kapena kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kwa ana kapena ziweto zina zonse ndi zinthu zodetsa nkhawa za hamster zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe. Mwa njira, hamsters si ziweto zochezeka kwambiri. Amakhala omasuka kwambiri ali okha kuposa kukhala ndi achibale.

• Yang'anani pa hamster yanu. Hamster amatha kutafuna khola poyesa kuthana ndi vutolo. Angakhale wamanjenje komanso sakumva bwino. Kawirikawiri, ngati nkhaniyi ili mu matendawa, ndiye kuwonjezera pa khalidwe, pali zizindikiro zina. Komabe, sikovuta kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Ndipo potsirizira pake: sungani hamster mosamala ndipo musamufunire chidwi kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana ma hamster kuchokera kunja, osakakamiza gulu lanu pa iwo. Ngati nyamayo nthawi zambiri imatulutsidwa mu khola, imatha kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri - ndipo chifukwa cha izi, imapanga phokoso lalikulu usana ndi usiku.

Maloto abwino ndi ma cell athunthu kwa inu!