Chifukwa chiyani hamster imadziluma ndikudziluma, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Hamster ndi nyama zoyera, nthawi zambiri amatsuka okha ndikukonza ubweya wawo. Koma ngati kudzikongoletsa mwachizolowezi kusanduka vuto lopweteka, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake hamster imayabwa posachedwa. Pali zifukwa zambiri za kuyabwa mu makoswe, ndipo mankhwala adzakhala osiyana kotheratu.

kupanikizika

Hamsters amatsindika. Ngati hamster ikuyabwa, ndipo khungu ndi malaya a chiweto zimawoneka zathanzi, kukanda ndi chizindikiro cha kusapeza bwino m'maganizo. Hamster ikagwedeza msana wake pazitsulo za khola ndi zinthu zina, imayika gawolo ndi fungo lake. Ngati mukuwona kuti jungarik amayabwa nthawi zambiri, yang'anani. Kangapo pa ola si matenda, koma khalidwe lachilengedwe la nyama.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika:

• kusamukira ku malo atsopano;
• kukhala ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo achibale;
• kusintha pafupipafupi kwa zofunda ndi kutsuka khola, zinthu zatsopano m'nyumba;
• kusokoneza kugona masana, phokoso lalikulu (TV).

Ngati chiweto chakhazikika m'nyumba posachedwa, ayenera kupatsidwa milungu ingapo kuti asinthe. Simungathe kuyika manja anu mu khola panthawi yomwe nyama ili mkati. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge ndi dzanja kuchokera ku khola. Kulumikizana kwa makoswe osamala ndi eni ake kuyenera kukhala kodzifunira.

Kudziwa chifukwa chake ma hamster amayabwa m'chilengedwe, ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuyabwa kwapathological ndi chibadwa cha nyama yathanzi. Kununkhira kwa ma hamster aku Syria kumakhala m'mbali, ndipo m'mphepete mwa hamster - pamimba. Ngati hamster ya Djungarian ikukanda m'mimba mwake pansi pa khola, imawonetsa gawolo.

Zovuta

Matupi akhoza kukhala chakudya ndi kukhudzana. Chakudya chimapezeka ndi kudyetsa kosayenera, pamene hamster imapeza chakudya "kuchokera patebulo" - chakudya chokoma, mtedza, sitiroberi ndi zakudya zina zachilendo. Kulumikizana - kwa mankhwala apakhomo, zodzaza (utuchi wa mitengo ya coniferous). Ngati nyamayo yakhala m’manja mwa mwini wakeyo, ikhoza kukhala yosagwirizana ndi mafuta onunkhira.

Ndi chifuwa, osati khungu la nyama lokha lomwe limakhudzidwa - makutu amakhala ofiira, kutuluka kunja kwa maso, mphuno ikuwoneka, chinyama chimatha kufinya.

Kuchiza sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines, ndikokwanira kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa chifukwa chake. Zinyalala zimasinthidwa ndi zopukutira zamapepala zoyera, zolemetsa zonse zimachotsedwa pazakudya.

ndere

Ndi matenda a pakhungu, kuyabwa kumakhala kocheperako, koma kuwonongeka kwa malaya ndi mawonekedwe - madera a dazi ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi crusts ndi dandruff. Tsitsi likuwoneka ngati lathyoka. Matendawa ndi aakulu ndipo mankhwala ayenera kukhala nthawi yaitali. Mankhwala akunja amalembedwa: Nizoral cream, Triderm 2 pa tsiku kwa masiku 10-14, Fungin spray. Vuto ndiloti makoswe amanyambita mankhwala.

Ectoparasites

Ngati hamster igwidwa ndi utitiri, nsabwe kapena kufota, kuyabwa kumakhala koopsa. Hamster imadziluma ndi kudziluma yokha, imatha kusonyeza nkhanza, kudumpha kuchokera ku zowawa zopweteka. Tizilombo timeneti tingaone pansi pa galasi lokulitsa. Ng'ombe ya Vlasoyed imatha kutenga kachilomboka m'sitolo ya ziweto kuchokera ku zinyama zina, kapena kudzera pabedi ndi udzu.

Mphere m'makutu (otodectosis)

Pankhani ya kuwonongeka kwa khutu la mite, hamster imakanda mwasankha, kung'amba makutu ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Chophimba chakuda chikuwoneka m'khutu, makoswe amatha kugwedeza mutu wake, amapendekera kumbali imodzi.

Mphere (nsabwe)

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuyabwa mu hamster ndi matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthata za parasitic: sarcoptic mange, notoedrosis, demodicosis. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matendawa amatenga thupi lonse. The hamster nthawi zonse kuyabwa, kuvulaza khungu. Khungu likuyaka, tsitsi limagwa. Madera a dazi ndi ochuluka, pali zotupa pakhungu, nkhanambo, dandruff. Ngati hamster adzipesekera yekha ku magazi, zilondazo zimakhala ndi kachilomboka, zimatha kukula. Matendawa amayambitsa kuvutika kwakukulu kwa chiweto ndipo, ngati sichinachiritsidwe, chimatsogolera ku imfa chifukwa cha kutopa. Kudya kumasokonekera, kugona sikutheka.

Nthawi zambiri, hamsters amalembetsa demodicosis. Chiweto sichimadwala nthawi zonse kuchokera ku nyama zina, koma chikhoza kukhala chonyamulira tizilombo kuyambira pa kubadwa. The asymptomatic, "kugona" mawonekedwe a matendawa amatsegulidwa chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kapena popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu. Hamster aliyense akhoza kudwala chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale muzochitika "zosabala".

Kuchiza mphere mu makoswe wamkulu si kophweka. Mu mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse, khungu la hamster limawoneka ngati bala losalekeza, lophimbidwa ndi crusts, palibe tsitsi. Njira ya jakisoni wa ivermectin (ivomek, otodectin) imachitika. Kwa nyama zazing'ono, otodectin ndiyosavuta, ndi 0,1% (osati 1%) yankho la ivermectin. Osachepera - 2 jakisoni wokhala ndi masiku 10 (mlingo wa 0,2 ml pa 1 kg), nthawi zina mpaka 6 jakisoni. Mukhoza kuchiza kunja ndi fipronil (kupopera kwa makoswe "Bars").

Diagnostics

Sikuti veterinarian aliyense amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati hamster ikuyabwa. Ndibwino kuti mudziwe pasadakhale ngati pali katswiri wa makoswe kuchipatala - ratologist. Ngati hamster imakanda khungu nthawi zonse kapena imangoyabwa kwambiri, kuyendera chipatala sikungalephereke. Dokotala amatsatira algorithm iyi kuti apange matenda:

• kusonkhanitsa anamnesis: kusanthula zakudya ndi mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa;
• kufufuza m'chipinda chamdima chokhala ndi nyali ya Woods. Mu kuwala kwa buluu kwa nyali ya ultraviolet, bowa wina amawala mobiriwira, malo oyera amasonyeza kutupa kwa khungu. Nyali ya Wood ikhoza kuwulula lichen (mycosis), kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha khungu;
• kukhetsa ndi kufesa pazakudya zopatsa thanzi kumachitika ngati ndere akukayikira;
• kukanda kwambiri pakhungu.

M'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo nthawi zonse pamalire a khungu lathanzi komanso lodwala, zinthu zimatengedwa kuti zikhale ndi ma microscopy. Makutu, tsitsi ndi zotupa zakuya pakhungu. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yowopsya kwa mwiniwake: khungu limachotsedwa mpaka madontho a magazi awonekere. Komabe, izi zimakulolani kuti mudziwe zambiri: ngati nkhupakupa zikuwonekera pansi pa microscope, mukhoza kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

RџS•Rё sarcoptosis и demodicosis Zimakhala zovuta kuwona nkhupakupa pakupukuta - zimakhala mozama kwambiri mu dermis. Choncho, zotsatira zoipa za matenda sizimapatula matenda a acariasis.

chithandizo

Zakudya ndi zikhalidwe zotsekeredwa

Mosasamala kanthu za matenda, malangizo osamala a kadyedwe amaperekedwa. Zonse zomwe zingatheke zimachotsedwa, flaxseed imaperekedwa kuti ichiritse mwamsanga khungu.

Khola ndi zowonjezera zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zoyala zimasinthidwa kukhala mapepala. Pamafunika kukhala nokha komanso mtendere.

Menyani chifukwa chake

Ndi ectoparasites (utitiri, kufota, nsabwe), khutu ndi mphere wamba, ivermectin kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo amalembedwa. Ndi ndere - mankhwala antifungal. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atchulidwa.

Zomwe simungathe kuchita: kunyowa ndikusambitsa nyama, kudzipangira mankhwala. Ngakhale mutakhala otsimikiza kuti nyamayo ili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kufufuza mlingo wa mankhwala ndi dokotala. Mankhwala ambiri ndi owopsa kwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono monga Hamster waku Syria kapena Djungarian.

Kutsiliza

Matenda monga mphere, ndere, pediculosis akhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi labotale. Zodziwikiratu kapena kupsinjika - kungoganiza, kupatula zina zonse zomwe zingayambitse kuyabwa. Choncho, musathamangire kuika ziwengo pa chiweto amene mwadzidzidzi anayamba chipeso mbali zake. Oposa 80% ya zotupa pakhungu ang'onoang'ono makoswe ndi acariases, parasitic pakhungu tosaoneka nthata.