N’chifukwa chiyani mwana wa mphaka amakhala ndi mimba yaikulu?

Zifukwa zazikulu za mimba yaikulu mu mphaka

Kusiyana kwachizolowezi

Mimba yayikulu mwa mphaka mpaka miyezi itatu imatha kuonedwa ngati yabwinobwino. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ali ndi minofu yochepa. Amphaka akamakula, mimba yawo imalimba.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mwana wa mphaka ali ndi mimba yaikulu ndi zachilendo:

• mimba imakhala yaying'ono pambuyo popita kuchimbudzi;

• mphaka ali ndi njala yabwino;

• nthawi zonse (kawiri pa tsiku) amapita kuchimbudzi;

• mimba si yowawa kapena yolimba pamene wapanikizidwa;

• palibe belching, mpweya, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza.

Kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa matumbo

Kuchepa kwa peristalsis (hypotension) nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi zakudya. Kupanda ulusi, mafupa angayambitse hypotension ndi kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa. Zonse zimayamba ndi chakuti mwana wa mphaka amapita kuchimbudzi zosakwana 2 pa tsiku, chopondapo chake chimakhala chouma, ndipo mimba yake imakhala yolimba. Mwana amakhala mu thireyi kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mavuto, madontho a magazi akhoza kuonekera mu ndowe. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimatha kuyambitsa megacolon.

Ndi kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa matumbo, amphaka amakhala osakhazikika, amatha kukana kudya, ndipo kusanza kumawonekera. Ngati njala ikusungidwa, kusanza kumachitika ndi chakudya chosagawika.

Matenda a m'mimba

Kutupa kwa m'mimba (gastroenterocolitis, kapamba, IBD, etc.) kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda, helminths, ndi kudya mosayenera. Mimba imakhala yowawa, yolimba. Zowonjezera zizindikiro: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ulesi, kuchepa kwa njala.

Flatulence

Kutuluka m'mimba mwa mphaka si zachilendo. Mimba nthawi yomweyo imawonjezeka, imakhala wandiweyani, pangakhale ululu. Ndi kutikita minofu mofatsa pamimba, nyama imakhala yosavuta, imatha kutulutsa mpweya. Iwo aumbike chifukwa ntchito yofunika kwambiri tizilombo mu intestine. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chagona pa zakudya.

Matenda a Helminths

Helminths (mphutsi) imapezeka ngakhale nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba osatuluka kunja. Amphaka ndi zolengedwa zoyera kwambiri, zimanyambita ubweya, miyendo, ndi mchira. Mutha kubweretsa mphutsi kunyumba mutavala zovala kapena nsapato, ndipo mwana, akamakusisita, amadwala nazo. Ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwana wa mphaka adzakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba ndi m'mimba, pangakhale kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kukana kudya, kuledzera.

Ascites

Ascites (dropsy) ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzi aulere m'mimba. Choyambitsa chofala kwambiri ndi feline viral peritonitis (FIP).

Komanso, ascites amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda a mtima, chiwindi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa matumbo, ndi pyometra (kutupa kwa chiberekero).

Ndi ascites, mimba ya mwana wa mphaka imakhala yozungulira, yozungulira, khoma la m'mimba limatuluka kwambiri likakanikizidwa. Madzi akamachulukana, makanda amavutika kusuntha, m'mimba imakhala yowawa, kudzimbidwa kumawonekera, kusanza, monga lamulo, khungu ndi mucous nembanemba zimakhala zotumbululuka kapena icteric.

chiwindi matenda

Chiwindi ndicho chiwalo chachikulu chathupi chochotsera poizoni. Imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la m'mimba. Ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito kwambiri kapena kutupa (matenda, kuvulala), kumawonjezeka, m'mimba imakula bwino.

Kuwonjezera pa kuwonjezeka pamimba, pangakhale zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, chikasu cha mucous nembanemba, ulesi, kupweteka mu hypochondrium yoyenera.

Kusunga kwamikodzo

Chifukwa cha mkodzo posungira mu mphaka akhoza kukhala matenda dongosolo mkodzo thirakiti

(congenital anomaly), hyperparathyroidism yachiwiri (imachitika motsutsana ndi maziko osayenera

kudyetsa) kapena matenda otupa monga cystitis.

Ngati mtsempha wa mkodzo watsekeka, chikhodzodzo chimawonjezeka, ndipo mimba imakhala yaikulu komanso yowundana. Monga lamulo, ndondomekoyi imatsagana ndi kuyesa kosatheka kukodza, kutulutsa mawu, kupweteka m'mimba. Ngati chithandizo sichiperekedwa panthawi yake, zizindikiro za kulephera kwaimpso zimayamba (kusanza, kupuma movutikira, kukana kudya). Ichi ndi chikhalidwe choopsa chomwe chimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.

Matenda a chiberekero

Mu amphaka achikulire kuposa miyezi 5, zizindikiro zoyamba za estrus zimayamba kuonekera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kutenga matenda a chiberekero ndi mazira (cysts, endometritis, pyometra). Ndi ma pathologies awa, njira za pathological zimatha kuyamba mu nyanga za chiberekero, ndipo madzimadzi (mafinya, exudate) adzaunjikana mmenemo. Kuonjezera apo, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro za estrus yosalekeza, kutulutsa kwa loop, malungo, ludzu, ulesi, kusanza. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala pafupifupi asymptomatic, ndipo eni ake samazindikira kalikonse koma mimba yochuluka.

Polycystic/neoplasm

Amphaka amathanso kukhala ndi zotupa ndi zotupa m'ziwalo zawo zamkati. Nthawi zambiri iwo localized pa impso ndi chiwindi. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwamtheradi aliwonse amphaka, koma pali mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo (Persian, Exotics). Kumayambiriro koyambirira, sipadzakhala zizindikiro, koma pamene zikupita patsogolo, pangakhale: kukana kudya, ludzu, ulesi, kusanza, fungo loipa la malaya ndi chikasu.

Diagnostics

Pitani kwa dokotala

Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake mwana wamphongo ali ndi mimba yayikulu komanso yolimba, muyenera kuyezetsa kuchipatala

ndi kutenga mbiri yabwino.

Dokotala adzayesa ngati pali ululu, kutentha thupi, kupukuta kapena chikasu pakhungu. Dokotala adzafunika kupereka zonse zokhudza chiweto - za chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, katemera, zakudya, kusamalira, ndi zina zotero.

Ultrasound diagnostics

Ultrasound idzafunika kudziwa matenda aliwonsewa.

Kafukufuku wa labotale

• Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala kudzafunika ngati pali kukayikira kwa matenda opatsirana ndi otupa: peritonitis / ascites, kutupa kwa chiberekero.

• Magazi biochemistry amafunikira kuti azindikire matenda a impso, chiwindi, komanso ascites.

• Kuyeza kwa PCR kwa ma antibodies to feline coronavirus infection (FIP) kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi zizindikiro za peritonitis ndi ascites.

• Exudative madzimadzi ndi ascites ayenera kufufuzidwa kwa matenda peritonitis ndi cytology wake ayenera kuchitidwa.

chithandizo

Kudzimbidwa, kutsekeka kwa matumbo

Ndi kuchepa kwa peristalsis, chithandizo chimakhala ndi kukonza zakudya. Kwa kudzimbidwa, antispasmodics ndi laxatives (mwachitsanzo, lactulose) amalembedwa.

Pakakhala kutsekeka pang'ono, chithandizo cha symptomatic chimachitika (otsitsa, antiemetics, painkillers). Ngati chotchingacho sichimachotsedwa, ndiye kuti vutoli limathetsedwa opaleshoni.

Matenda a m'mimba

Monga lamulo, choyamba, zakudya zimayikidwa. Malingana ndi malo a kutupa ndi chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki, opha ululu, antiemetics, gastroprotectors, prebiotics, droppers, antihelminthics akhoza kuperekedwa.

Matenda a Helminths

Ana amphaka, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mimba zawo, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo kamodzi pa miyezi 1.5-2. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kuwukiridwa kwa helminthic (mphutsi mu chopondapo, kusanza), ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa mumlingo wochizira, womwe dokotala amawerengera payekhapayekha paphwando.

Flatulence

Mpweya wa mphaka ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosayenera. Chithandizo chimakhala ndi kukonza zakudya, kutikita minofu m'mimba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ascites

Chithandizo cha ascites chimadalira chifukwa chake, koma nthawi zonse ndi chizindikiro chowopsya.

Viral peritonitis ili ndi tanthauzo loyipa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pali zambiri zokhudza chithandizo ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku mankhwala a anthu (GS), zimasonyeza bwino kwambiri. Koma pali kafukufuku wochepa, ndipo mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera komanso mlingo wa mlingo. Mapiritsi a antiviral ochokera ku pharmacy wamba (acyclovir, etc.) sangangothandizira chithandizo, koma akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa amphaka.

Ngati chifukwa cha ascites ndi matenda a ziwalo zamkati, droppers, mtsempha wa magazi albumin, tonic mankhwala, hepatoprotectors, mankhwala angafunike.

Ndi madzi ochuluka omwe amawunjika, amapunthidwa (kupopedwa).

chiwindi matenda

Mu matenda a chiwindi, hepatoprotectors ndi symptomatic mankhwala (antiemetics, antispasmodics) amatchulidwa koyamba. Pambuyo matenda, antimicrobial, choleretic mankhwala, zakudya, kukapanda kuleka infusions akhoza akulimbikitsidwa. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imafunika.

Kusunga kwamikodzo

Chithandizo cha kusungirako mkodzo kwambiri chingaperekedwe kokha kuchipatala. Kukhetsa mkodzo, catheter ya urethral imayikidwa kapena cystocentesis (kuboola m'mimba mwa khoma la m'mimba).

Malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusungirako mkodzo, zimatchulidwa: kuchepetsa ululu, zakudya, maantibayotiki, kulowetsedwa kwa drip, kumwa mankhwala, zowonjezera. Ndi mapangidwe a uroliths akuluakulu kapena ndi vuto la dongosolo la mkodzo, opaleshoni idzafunika.

Matenda a chiberekero

The ndiwofatsa mankhwala a uterine matenda amphaka apangidwa, koma amasonyeza mphamvu yake kokha ndi matenda oyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuopsa kwa kuyambiranso mu estrus yotsatira kumakhalabe. Chifukwa chake, sterilization (OGE) imachitika nthawi zambiri. Panthawi ya opaleshoniyi, chiberekero ndi mazira amachotsedwa. 

Polycystic ndi neoplasms

Ma neoplasms amtundu uliwonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe ndikutumizidwa ku labotale. Malingana ndi zotsatira za histological, chemotherapy ikhoza kuperekedwa. Ma cysts, monga lamulo, ngakhale atachotsedwa amawonekeranso. Chithandizo chawo chothandiza sichinapangidwe. Amagwiritsa ntchito symptomatic therapy, kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndi ultrasound kuwongolera kukula kwa cysts.

Prevention

Zakudya zabwino

Pofuna kupewa kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa komanso kutsekeka kwamatumbo m'matumbo, choyamba, ndikofunikira kudyetsa bwino mphaka. Chiŵerengero cholondola cha mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya cham'mimba ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la zakudya zoyenera. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zomwe zili mu fiber, mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu. Ngati mudyetsa mwana wanu ndi chakudya, ndiye kuti ndi zokwanira basi kusankha zakudya malinga ndi msinkhu ndi mtundu. Komabe, ngati mukudyetsa chiweto chanu ngati chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kulinganiza zakudya zonse, katswiri wazakudya adzakuthandizani ndi izi.

Nthawi zonse mankhwala a tiziromboti

Monga tanenera kale, kupha mphaka kumayenera kuchitika miyezi 1.5-2 iliyonse. Koma palibe mankhwala amodzi omwe amagwira ntchito mwamtheradi pa majeremusi onse, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mankhwalawa 1-2 mankhwala aliwonse kuti mutenge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kutsekemera

Ngati simukukonzekera pa ana amphaka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi spay yokonzekera. Amphaka amachitidwa maopaleshoni kuyambira miyezi inayi. Izi zidzateteza ku maonekedwe a cysts pa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, ndipo kutaya msanga (kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 4) kumalepheretsa mapangidwe a zotupa za mammary glands.

Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala

Ascites nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kachilombo ka peritonitis. Njira yokhayo yopewera matenda ndikuteteza chiweto chanu kuti chisadwale komanso chiweto chomwe chingakhale chowopsa. Musamutulutse popanda kumuyang'anira. Khalani kwaokha kwa milungu ingapo 2 pamene mukubweretsa nyama zatsopano.

Kutupa m'mimba mwa mphaka: chinthu chachikulu

• Zifukwa za maonekedwe a mimba yaikulu mu mphaka akhoza kukhala: helminths, kudya molakwika, matenda. Ndipo nthawi zina mimba yaikulu mwa mwana wa mphaka imakhala yachibadwa.

• Kuti adziwe matenda, kufufuza kwa dokotala ndi ultrasound kumafunika. Kuyezetsa magazi kapena kutulutsa madzimadzi kungafunike (kwa peritonitis, matenda).

• Kuchiza, malingana ndi chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha zakudya, maantibayotiki, carminative, antihelminthic, laxatives ndi mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, komanso kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Disembala 9 2021

Zosinthidwa: Disembala 9, 2021