N’chifukwa chiyani mphaka achita dazi?

Alopecia ndi njira ya pathological yomwe imatsatiridwa ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonda kapena kuzimiririka kwathunthu m'malo ena.

Zitha kukhala zofananira (malo omwewo mbali zonse za thupi) komanso mosagwirizana (malo osiyanasiyana pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi). Pankhaniyi, khungu pamalowa likhoza kukhala lachilendo, ndipo pangakhale hyperemia, peeling, nkhanambo, kukanda.

Ngati alopecia anapezeka mu mphaka atangobadwa (kuyambira masabata angapo mpaka mwezi), ndiye kuti ichi ndi chilema cha chibadwa chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kusintha: tsitsi la tsitsi ndi zotupa za sebaceous pankhaniyi sizikukula. Ngati follicular dysplasia ikhoza kutsagana ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa tsitsi. Koma izi ndizosowa.

Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi matenda a alopecia. Akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Gulu loyamba lalikulu la otchedwa self-induced alopecia nthawi zonse limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyabwa. Mphaka, kunyambita ndi kudzipesa yokha, imavulaza tsitsi. Pali zifukwa zambiri zoyabwa. Chofala kwambiri ndi utitiri allergenic dermatitis. Ndizochita ku utitiri malovu. Izi zimakhudza amphaka mosasamala zaka, mtundu komanso jenda. Matendawa amatengera zizindikiro za matenda. Zizindikiro kutha mwamsanga pambuyo mankhwala utitiri.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chofala ndi ziwengo chakudya. Ndiko kuti, momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito ndi mapuloteni ena omwe amapanga chakudya. Izi ziwengo zingakhudze nyama pa msinkhu uliwonse mosasamala za jenda.

Malo odziwika kwambiri a kukanda ndi alopecia ndi mutu, mphuno, ndi khosi. Kuphatikiza pa kuyabwa, pangakhale kutsekula m'mimba kosatha ndi kusanza.

Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa mphaka ku zakudya zapadera za hypoallergenic ndi mapuloteni a hydrolyzed.

Chotsatira choyambitsa kuyabwa ndi dazi ndi mphaka atopy. Awa ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka 3 ndipo, kuwonjezera alopecia, akhoza limodzi ndi kutupa kwa milomo, chibwano, chifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira.

Gulu lalikulu lotsatira la matenda okhudzana ndi kuyabwa ndi alopecia ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nthata za intradermal. Izi zikuphatikizapo notoedrosis, otodectosis, cheiletiellosis, demodicosis amphaka. Khungu la mutu (mphuno, makutu) ndi malekezero nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa. Nkhupakupa zimadziwika ndi ma microscopy a zotupa pakhungu, tsitsi ndi mamba a pakhungu.

Komanso, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dermatomycosis - ichi ndi matenda a fungal a tsitsi. Alopecia imatha kukhala yosiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso kuuma kwake, pomwe kuyabwa kungakhale kulibe kapena kufooka. Monga mukudziwira, anthu onse ndi ziweto zina zazing'ono zimatha kudwala.

Kuzindikira matenda, maikulosikopu, luminescent diagnostics ntchito, koma njira yolondola kwambiri ndi tcheru ndi inoculation pa sing'anga zakudya.

Pyoderma (zotupa pakhungu la purulent) mwa amphaka ndi osowa ndipo, monga lamulo, ndi chifukwa cha kuyabwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe atchulidwa kale, ovuta ndi purulent microflora, komanso motsutsana ndi maziko a chitetezo chamthupi (ma virus immunodeficiency amphaka, chithandizo ndi ma immunosuppressants). . Ndi pyoderma, khungu pamalo a alopecia limakutidwanso ndi papules, kukokoloka ndi nkhanambo. Kuzindikira kumatengera cytology.

Ngati tiwona mphaka ndi symmetrical alopecia mbali zonse za thupi chifukwa cha kuyabwa, koma khungu si kuonongeka, tiyenera kuganizira za psychogenic alopecia. Uku ndikuzindikiritsa kuti palibenso pamene matenda onse a parasitic, opatsirana, ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, ndipo kuyabwa kumapitilirabe ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito corticosteroid.

Gulu lachiwiri la alopecia siligwirizana ndi kuyabwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo hormonal alopecia. Opambana pankhaniyi ndi agalu. Amphaka kawirikawiri amakhala ndi endocrinopathies limodzi ndi dazi. Hyperthyroidism, yomwe imapezeka mwa amphaka akale, imayambitsa malaya owoneka bwino, osawoneka bwino, seborrhea yamafuta ambiri, komanso kukula kwa zikhadabo mwachangu, koma nthawi zina kumabweretsa symmetrical alopecia m'mbali mwa thupi.

Malo opanda kanthu pakhungu angawonekere pambuyo pometa. Madokotala amatcha mawu akuti "follicular arrest". Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika sichidziwika bwino, koma dazi pankhaniyi nthawi zonse limasinthidwa.

Nthawi zina alopecia imatha kuchitika pamalo omwe jakisoni kapena pamalo ovulala kwambiri pakhungu (chilonda).

Kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa matenda limodzi ndi zotupa pakhungu ndi alopecia, angapo autoimmune matenda Mwachitsanzo, pemphigus foliaceus akhoza. Iwo yodziwika ndi symmetrical chotupa cha mphuno, makutu ndi kuzungulira claw bedi kapena nsonga zamabele.

Feline paraneoplastic alopecia ndi chotupa chapakhungu chosowa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ngati chizindikiro cha neoplasm m'mimba.

Izi alopecia ndi localized pa m'munsi padziko khosi, pamimba, mu axillary ndi inguinal dera, pamene khungu si kuonongeka, koma thinned ndi hypotonic. Ngati dokotala akuwona kusintha kotereku, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mphaka ngati pali chotupa cha chiwindi, kapamba ndi adrenal glands.

Kuchokera ku alopecia yokhala ndi chiyambi cha oncological, munthu amatha kuzindikiranso non-epithelotropic skin lymphoma mu amphaka akale. Amadziwika ndi ma nodule angapo olimba a intradermal okhala ndi dazi.

Choncho, n'zoonekeratu kuti alopecia akhoza kukhala osiyana, kukhala ndi chiyambi ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. M`pofunika kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za nyama pamaso dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda ndi mankhwala olondola.

Chithunzi: Kusonkhanitsa