N’chifukwa chiyani galu akunjenjemera?

Njira ya kunjenjemera

Kunjenjemera ndiko kukanika kwa minofu, miyendo ndi thupi lonse. Chiwalo chomwecho chomwe chimayang'anira kumverera kwa njala ndi ludzu, hypothalamus, ndizomwe zimapangidwira kupanga kunjenjemera. Zinthu zina zikachitika, kunjenjemera kumachitika. Nthawi zina izi zimafuna mphamvu ya mankhwala kapena thupi pa zolandilira zina, ndipo nthawi zina zomwe zimachitika pamlingo wa psycho-mumtima. Komanso, kunjenjemera kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aliwonse.

Zifukwa za kunjenjemera

Kunjenjemera kungakhale zonse zokhudza thupi (zachibadwa thupi) ndi pathological. Kusankha njira zothandizira, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake. Nthawi zina chithandizo sichidzafunika nkomwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kunjenjemera kwa agalu:

Zathupi:

• Kuchita kuzizira. Kunjenjemera kwanthawi ndi nthawi kumathandiza thupi kuti lisaundane palokha. Kudumpha kwa minofu kumapanga mphamvu zowonjezera ndi kutentha. Kunjenjemera kwa galu m'nyengo yozizira ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha hypothermia. 

• zolimbikitsa zamaganizo. Kupsinjika maganizo, mantha, chimwemwe, chisangalalo, kudzutsidwa maganizo kungakhale zifukwa za kunjenjemera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono amitundu, komanso ang'onoang'ono a greyhounds. Kuchokera kumalingaliro ochulukirapo, kuwonjezera pa kunjenjemera, kukodza modzidzimutsa kumatha kuchitika, ponse paŵiri chifukwa cha chisangalalo ndi mantha. Kuchokera kupsinjika, makamaka nthawi yayitali, machitidwe owononga amatha kuwonedwa - kulira, kutafuna mipando, kukumba zitseko ndi pansi, mayendedwe owopsa. Ngati mukufuna kupeza chinachake kuchokera kwa galu, thupi ndi nsagwada zimathanso kunjenjemera, mwachitsanzo, pakuwona kapena kununkhira kwa chinthu chokoma.

• Mahomoni ogonana mwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri, galu wamwamuna, ataona ndi kununkhiza nsonga, kapena atapeza zizindikiro, amasangalala kwambiri, zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi nkhawa, kusuntha kwamphamvu, kunjenjemera kwa thupi ndi nsagwada, nthawi zina ndi mano akugwedeza ndi malovu, kulira. ndi kupuma pafupipafupi.

• Senile kunjenjemera. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, thupi limakhala lovuta kwambiri kugwira ntchito zake. Minofu "yatha", pali kuphwanya kayendetsedwe ka zilakolako ndipo nyama zimayamba kunjenjemera. Mofanana ndi anthu okalamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda a Parkinson.

Pathological:

• Kuchita ndi ululu. Kunjenjemera kumawonetseredwa ndi ululu waukulu, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda a miyendo, ziwalo zamkati, otitis media, kuvulala, thupi lachilendo m'kamwa kapena m'mimba.

• Kutentha kwa thupi. Ndi matenda a virus ndi poizoni, kutentha kumatha kukwera kwambiri, limodzi ndi kunjenjemera ndi kulefuka.

• Mseru. Kunjenjemera kwa thupi lonse, nsagwada, malovu ndi thovu pakamwa. Mukhoza kumva kudwala ndi tizilombo matenda, poizoni, pamene kumwa mankhwala, pamene zoyenda matenda zoyendera.

• Kuvulala ndi matenda a mutu ndi msana. Kuwonjezera pa kunjenjemera, pangakhale kupendekeka kosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe kwa mutu ndi malo a miyendo, kuluka kapena kufooka kwa mapazi, kusokonezeka kwa thupi, kupweteka, nkhanza kapena mantha akakhudza.

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Kunjenjemera kungakhale limodzi ndi mantha, kupuma kwambiri, kutupa, kuyabwa. Kuukira kwakukulu kwa ziwengo kungayambitsidwe ndi zigawo za chakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

• Poizoni. Kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano ndi kuzindikira, nseru, kusanza, kutulutsa malovu. Zitha kukhala zonse chakudya - podya mankhwala enaake, zakudya zowonongeka, ziphe, feteleza, chokoleti, chingamu, zotsekemera, ndudu, zomera zakupha kwa agalu, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala apakhomo, komanso osadya - kulumidwa ndi njoka, kangaude, njuchi, utsi inhalation ndi mpweya.

• Heatstroke. Zitha kuchitika kunja kotentha kunja, m'chipinda chotentha kwambiri, m'galimoto yotsekedwa. Kunjenjemera kumatsagana ndi kupuma movutikira, kulefuka komanso kutaya chidziwitso.

• Matenda a virus ndi parasitic - enteritis, adenovirus, mliri, piroplasmosis, dirofilariasis. 

• Matenda ena - matenda a impso, khunyu, hypoglycemia mu shuga mellitus, zotupa zomwe zimadalira mahomoni, portosystemic shunt, hypothyroidism.

• Kuphwanya kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Kunjenjemera kwabwino, zotumbululuka mucous nembanemba, chifuwa, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, kutupa.

• Kuperewera kwa vitamini B. Kusalinganika zakudya kapena malabsorption wa zinthu m'matumbo.

• Kukhudzana ndi mankhwala. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zothetsera mavuto kudzera mu droppers, kunjenjemera kumatha kuchitika. Ndikofunikira kukopa chidwi cha ogwira ntchito pachipatala pa izi, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala momwe zinthu zimayendera. Kunjenjemera kumawonedwanso nthawi zambiri pakuchira kwa anesthesia komanso munthawi ya postoperative.

• Eclampsia pambuyo pobereka. Kunjenjemera, kukhala kugwedezeka, kutaya mphamvu, kupuma movutikira, palpitations, salivation, photophobia. 

Zoyenera kuchita kunyumba

Mukawona chivomerezi mwa galu wanu ndipo simunachizindikire kale, pendani ngati pali zifukwa zachibadwa za thupi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kuyeza kutentha kwa thupi mozungulira. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer yamagetsi ya ana ndi mphuno yosinthasintha pa izi. Kutentha kwabwino kwa thupi mwa agalu kumakhala pakati pa 37,5 ndi 39 digiri Celsius. Kumbukirani kuti mphuno youma ndi yotentha ilibe kanthu ndi kutentha kwa thupi ndipo si chizindikiro cha matenda. Ngati kutentha kudakali kwachilendo, yesani kuonana ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zikapezeka, mwamsanga muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Kupatula apo, pankhani ya, mwachitsanzo, poyizoni kapena matenda a virus, koloko imapita kuwerengera.

chithandizo

Ndi kunjenjemera kwa thupi, amayesa kuthetsa chifukwa chake: ngati galu akuzizira, valani masuti ndi mabulangete, kuphatikizapo kunyumba, ngati amaundana kunyumba. Ngati kupsinjika ndi chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi zolimbitsa thupi, kuchotsa kapena kuzolowera galu pazinthu zomwe zimamupangitsa kupsinjika, makalasi okhala ndi wosamalira agalu ndi katswiri wazamisala wa nyama angafunike. Mu njira za pathological, poyambira, chifukwa cha kunjenjemera chimadziwika, ndi matendawa, omwe chizindikiro chawo chikunjenjemera. Nthawi zina, vutoli limathetsedwa mwachangu, monga mtsempha wa calcium wa eclampsia kapena shuga wa hypoglycemia. Muzochitika zina, chithandizo chikhoza kukhala chautali komanso chovuta, kapena kukhala ndi moyo wautali.