N'chifukwa chiyani galu ayenera kusewera?

 Agalu ambiri amakonda kusewera, ndipo muyenera kusewera nawo, ntchito yayikulu pankhaniyi ndikusankha masewera oyenera. N'chifukwa chiyani galu ayenera kusewera? Kuti muyankhe funsoli, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe agalu amasewera. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamasewera: masewera ndi anthu amtundu wina komanso masewera ndi munthu.

Masewera ndi agalu ena

Ndimakhulupirira kuti kusewera ndi anthu amtundu wina ndikofunikira pamene mwana wagalu akukula, chifukwa, monga munthu, ayenera kudziwana ndi oimira mitundu yake, kumvetsetsa kuti pali agalu osiyanasiyana, kuti Russian Borzoi, Bulldog ndi Newfoundland ali. komanso agalu. Nthawi zambiri, mwana wagalu amadzizindikiritsa mosavuta ngati agalu amtundu wina omwe amafanana ndi iye. Mwachitsanzo, Airedale wanga anabwera kwa ine pa miyezi 2,5, ndipo pambuyo pake ndinawona Airedale Terrier yoyamba pa miyezi 6. Anamuzindikira pakati pa mitundu ina yonse pawonetsero ndipo anali wokondwa kwambiri! Ndiko kuti, ngati tikukamba za terriers, nthawi zambiri adzapeza mwamsanga ndi mosavuta kukhudzana ndi terriers ena kapena schnauzers ofanana nawo (komanso ndevu agalu a mtundu lalikulu). 

 Koma, monga momwe Mzungu wamng'ono amadabwa kuona Mjapani kapena mbadwa ya ku Africa, momwemonso galu yemwe sanalankhule ndi brachycephals (mitundu yomwe ili ndi mphuno yotambasuka ndi mphuno yophwanyika) paubwana idzakumana ndi zovuta poyankhulana nawo. kukula. Makamaka poganizira zenizeni za agaluwa: chifukwa cha milomo yophwanyika kutentha kapena pamene akusangalala kwambiri, amadandaula ndi kugwedeza. Ndipo galu winayo angaganize kuti kung’ung’udza kumeneku n’kokulira. Ndipo chochita ngati akulumphira pa iwe ndi kulira? Inde, kuteteza kapena kuukira! Nthawi zambiri, eni agalu a brachycephalic amadandaula kuti agalu ena amaukira ziweto zawo nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale m'moyo wamba komanso ndi agalu ena, "agalu" amachita modekha ndipo samadana ngakhale kusewera - nthawi zambiri kufotokozera kwa khalidwe lotereli kumakhala. pamwamba ndipo lagona chakuti lachitatu chipani galu sanali bwino ndi peculiarities kulankhulana ndi brachycephals. Chifukwa chake, ndingalimbikitse eni ake a brachycephals kuti apatse chiweto chawo mwayi wolankhulana ndi agalu ena muubwana, komanso eni ake agalu ena kuti adziwitse abwenzi awo amiyendo inayi kwa achibale "achilendo". Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa oimira mitundu yakuda kapena shaggy, mitundu yachibadwidwe (mwachitsanzo, ma huskies, basenjis, malamutes) kapena oimira "mitundu yopindika": agalu akuda, a shaggy kapena "agalu opindika" ndi ovuta kuwerenga ndi agalu ena, mitundu yachibadwidwe. kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala opupuluma ndi olunjika m’kulongosola malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo. Koma kuphunzira kuwerenga thupi la mitundu imeneyi n'zothekanso. Ndipo ndizosavuta kutero mofatsa komanso pang'onopang'ono, munthawi yabwino kwambiri pa moyo wa galu - nthawi yolumikizana, yomwe imatsirizika pa miyezi 4-6. 

Masewera ndi agalu amafunikanso kuti mwana wagalu aphunzire malamulo a khalidwe la achibale, ndondomeko zamakhalidwe: momwe angatchulire masewerawa molondola kapena kuchoka pa mkangano, kuluma kwa masewera kuyenera kukhala kolimba bwanji, kumvetsetsa galu wina ( akufuna kusewera kapena akufuna kuwukira).

Zimachitika kuti galu mmodzi amawulukira kuti azisewera, ndipo wachiwiri samamvetsetsa izi ndikuthamangira kunkhondo. Kapena mosemphanitsa - galu amathamanga ndi cholinga chodziwikiratu cha "kunyamulira", ndipo wozunzidwayo akusangalala: "O, ozizira, tiyeni tisewere!"

Zoyenera kuchita?

Ngati tikufuna kulera galu yemwe dziko lake lidzazungulira ife, ndipo tidzakhala pakati pa Chilengedwe cha chiweto, mwachibadwa, tiyenera kusunga tanthauzo la golide. Simufunikanso kuyimirira pamalo amodzi ndikuwona momwe agalu amayambira amaseweretsana wina ndi mnzake, kenako amakumba mabowo, kukangana, kuthamangitsa anthu odutsa, kukokera cookie m'manja mwa mwanayo - iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri. . Ndikupangira kuti ophunzira anga, makamaka panthawi yocheza komanso kusasitsa mwana wagalu (kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 7), amakumana nthawi zonse ndi agalu osiyanasiyana, koma zochitikazo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zabwino. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kuyenda konse kumaphatikizapo kulankhulana ndi masewera ndi anthu amtundu wina, palibe vuto: khalani ndi mphindi 10 mu bwalo la okonda agalu - izi zidzapatsa galu mwayi wosewera ndi kutaya nthunzi. Kenako tengani chiweto chanu, yendani, gwirani ntchito kwa mphindi 20-30, sangalalani pamodzi kuti mufotokozere galu kuti ndizosangalatsa ndi inunso: ngakhale simungathe kuthamanga ngati spaniel wa mnansi, mutha kukhala mosavuta. perekani ndi mawu anu kapena sewerani kukoka, sangalalani ndi mpira, sewerani masewera osakira, sewerani magemu omvera. Kenako bwererani kwa agalu kwa mphindi 10. Iyi ndi rhythm yabwino. Choyamba, timapatsa galu mwayi wocheza nawo, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa iwo omwe sanalankhule ndi anthu amtundu wina panthawi yochezerana nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mitundu iwiri yamavuto akamakula:

1. Kuopa agalu ena
2. Nkhanza kwa agalu ena (kuphatikizanso, mu 90% ya milandu, nkhanza zimachitika kaya galu ali ndi mantha, kapena pamene ali ndi vuto loyankhulana).

 Chachiwiri, timaphunzitsa galuyo kuti, ngakhale akusewera, mwiniwake ali pafupi, ndipo ayenera kumuyang'anitsitsa. Pambuyo pake, pamene mwana wathu wagalu ali pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa maphunziro ndi wokonzeka kugwira ntchito pamaso pa agalu, ndimalimbikitsa kwambiri kubwera kudzathamanga kukagwira ntchito kumeneko ndikulola galu kuti apite kukasewera kachiwiri monga chilimbikitso. 

Nthawi zambiri anthu amakonda "kutha" agalu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiweto chawononga nyumba, amayesa kunyamula katunduyo mwakuthupi. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale galuyo atatopa poyenda, amapitiriza kunyamula nyumbayo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa, choyamba, zochitika zamaganizo ndi thupi ndi zinthu zosiyana (mwa njira, kodi mumadziwa kuti mphindi 15 za zochitika zamaganizo ndizofanana ndi maola 1,5 a maphunziro athunthu?), Ndipo kachiwiri, ngati galu wathu amathamangira nthawi zonse mpira kapena ndodo, hormone yopanikizika imalowa m'magazi (chisangalalo chochokera ku masewera osangalatsa ndi nkhawa, zabwino, koma kupsinjika maganizo) - cortisol. Amachotsedwa m'magazi mkati mwa maola 72. Ndipo ngati timasewera mosangalala ndi ndodo kapena mpira ndi galu tsiku lililonse kwa ola limodzi, sitilola kuti cortisol ituluke - ndiko kuti, galu amakhala wokondwa kwambiri, kupsinjika kumawonjezeka, galu amakhala wamanjenje komanso ... Kumbukirani, tinanena kuti galu wotopa akhoza kupitiriza "kupha" nyumba? Tsopano zamveka chifukwa chiyani? 

Mwa njira, kuthamangitsidwa kwa galu nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi vuto linanso - kupirira kumaphunzitsanso! Ndipo ngati sabata ino tifunika kuponyera ndodo kwa ola limodzi kuti galu "atatopa", ndiye sabata yamawa tidzakhala tikuponya kale 1 ora ndi mphindi 15 - ndi zina zotero.

 Ndizosangalatsa kuti tikulera wothamanga wolimba, koma wothamanga uyu mopirira kwambiri adzawombera nyumbayo. Ndimalimbikitsa kwambiri kuphunzitsa agalu otere kuti azitha kupuma kuti athe kupuma - kwenikweni ndi mophiphiritsira. timamupatsa mwayi wolankhulana ndi agalu mokwanira - pofika miyezi 9 (ndipo nthawi zambiri kale) mwanayo amayamba kukonda mwiniwake wa agalu ena. Watopa ndi kusewera ndi anthu amtundu wina, amamvetsetsa kuti ndizosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mwiniwake. Titha kubwera, kunena moni kwa agalu, chiweto chathu chipanga mabwalo angapo, kuthamangira kwa mwiniwake, kukhala pansi ndikuti: "Chabwino, tiyeni tichitepo kanthu!" Zabwino kwambiri! Izi ndi zomwe timafunikira. Tidadyetsa akalulu awiri ndi karoti imodzi: sitinamulepheretse galu kulankhulana ndi achibale, ndipo tidapeza chiweto chomwe chimakonda kusewera ndi mwiniwake kwambiri ndikusankha kuyankhulana naye. 

 Pali imodzi "koma". Othamanga amakonda kuchepetsa kulankhulana kwa galu ndi mtundu wawo. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa ngati galu wathu amvetsetsa kuti amalandira chilimbikitso kuchokera m'manja mwa mwiniwake, ndipo sakudziwa chisangalalo chosewera ndi achibale, samayang'ana. Koma pandekha, ndikuganiza kuti ngati titenga galu, tiyenera kumupatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wonse wa 5 - izi ndizo maziko, popanda zomwe sipadzakhala kukambirana kwathunthu kwaulemu ndi chiweto chathu. Ndipo tiyenera kupereka chiweto ufulu kuchita mitundu-mtundu khalidwe, mu nkhani iyi, mwayi wolankhulana zabwino ndi mtundu wawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati tikukamba za othamanga, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi agalu angapo m'banja lawo nthawi imodzi, kotero sitingathe kulankhula za kusowa kwenikweni kwa anthu. Komano, monga m'chilengedwe chaumunthu, mwana wokhala m'banja lalikulu, ndithudi, amaphunzira kulankhulana ndi abale ndi alongo ake, koma ndi bwino ngati ali ndi mwayi wophunzira momwe angagwirizanitse ndi ana osiyanasiyana: ochenjera; odzichepetsa, otopetsa, olimba mtima, ochita zoipa, oona mtima, oipa, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi ndi maphunziro, ndipo maphunzirowo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, ngati tikukamba za othamanga, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zomveka. Ndikosavuta kukulitsa galu kumvera bwino pamasewera pomwe sakudziwa kuti mutha kuyang'ana zosangalatsa "mbali". Mwachibadwa, ngati tifotokozera galu kuti agalu ena ndi osangalatsa komanso ali ndi ufulu wosewera nawo, ndiye, mwinamwake, tidzafunika kugwira ntchito zambiri pa luso lokhazikika m'malo okhala ndi zolimbikitsa zamphamvu, ndiko kuti, pamene zina. agalu akuthamanga. Koma ndikuganiza kuti masewerawa ndi ofunika kandulo. Ndikuganiza kuti ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi galu yemwe mutha kuyenda naye pomwe mulibe mphamvu kapena malingaliro ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo simuyenera kuthamanga galu aliyense mtunda wa kilomita kuopa kuti galu wathu angayambe. ndewu.

Masewera agalu ndi anthu

Ngati masewera ndi agalu ndi ofunika, ndiye kuti masewera a galu ndi munthu ndi ofunika chabe. Ndi masewerawa omwe timakhala ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu, chikhumbo choyankhulana, kulimbikitsana, kuyang'anitsitsa, kusintha, kugwira ntchito pazochitika zachisangalalo ndi zolepheretsa, ndipo kawirikawiri tikhoza kumanga ndondomeko yophunzitsira yonse, kuphatikizapo chitukuko. maluso onse ofunikira. Ndipo galu pankhaniyi amakonda kusewera, akudikirira masewerawa. Amakhulupirira kuti akusewera, koma kwenikweni akugwira ntchito mwakhama! Mothandizidwa ndi masewera, mutha kukonza zovuta, gwirani ntchito pazoyambira za galu. Ngati galu ndi wamantha, wamanyazi, kusowa zochita, kuyembekezera nthawi zonse malangizo kuchokera kwa mwiniwake, masewera angamuthandize kuthetsa manyazi, kukhala wolimbikira komanso wokangalika. Mutha kusewera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakali pano ndili ndi galu yemwe ali ndi mantha a phokoso lamphamvu mu ntchito yanga, pakati pa ena - ndipo timasewera: timaphunzitsa kuti akhoza kupanga phokoso loopsya yekha, ndipo phokoso loopsyali limapindula.

Pamene galu amadziŵa zambiri za mmene dziko lilili, m’pamenenso amamvetsa bwino za mmene zinthu zilili, m’pamenenso angathe kulilamulira. Ndipo tikamalamulira dziko lapansi, timalilamulira, ndipo limasiya kuchita mantha.

 Pali masewera ambiri omwe anthufe timatha kusewera ndi agalu. Kuchokera munjira zazikulu ndizosankha:

• masewera kukulitsa chilimbikitso (chilakolako chogwira ntchito ndi munthu), 
• masewera a chitukuko cha kudziletsa (ndipo uku ndiko kutha kudzisunga pazanja pakuwona abakha pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena mphaka wothamanga, pakuwona mwana akudya ayisikilimu), 
• masewera opangira zoyambira (dziwani momwe mungadziperekere, dziwani kuti musakhumudwe, ngati simunapambane, musataye mtima ndikuyesa mobwerezabwereza), 
• masewera abwino oyitana, 
• masewera osagwirizana, 
• masewera achinyengo, 
• masewera ochitirana kutopa, 
• fufuzani masewera, 
• masewera olimbitsa thupi (kapena masewera ongoyerekeza), 
• masewera a chitukuko cha thupi, bwino ndi proprioception (proprioception ndi kumverera kwa wachibale udindo wa ziwalo za thupi ndi kayendedwe ka nyama ndi anthu, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumverera kwa thupi la munthu).

Chowonadi ndi chakuti agalu ambiri samamvetsetsa bwino lomwe thupi lawo. Mwachitsanzo, ena sadziwa kuti ali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Iwo amayenda kutsogolo - ndiyeno chinachake chinawakokera kumbuyo kwawo. Ndipo samamvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito - chabwino, kupatula kukanda kuseri kwa khutu ngati utitiri waluma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimakonda kuyambitsa masewera pamiyeso yofananira kuyambira paubwana, kusuntha chammbuyo, m'mbali, kugwira ntchito ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, kuti ndifotokozere galuyo kuti ndi "magudumu onse". Nthawi zina zimakhala zopusa: Ndinaphunzitsa galu wanga kuponya miyendo yake yakumbuyo pamalo oyima atayima mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yakutsogolo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Elbrus adakhala ndi chizolowezi chokwera galimoto osati ngati agalu abwinobwino, koma kusiya miyendo yake yakutsogolo kumpando wakumbuyo, ndikuponya miyendo yakumbuyo. Ndipo kotero izo zimapita - mutu pansi. Izi sizowopsa, kotero ndidazikonza nthawi zonse, koma izi zikutanthauza kuti galuyo ali ndi mphamvu zonse mthupi lake. Tidzakambirana mtundu uliwonse wa masewera ndi munthu mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani zotsatirazi. Komabe, muli ndi mwayi wopeza phindu losewera ndi agalu pazomwe mumakumana nazo popita ku semina ya "Games by the Rules".