Kusintha kwa agalu akutchire: kuyambitsa ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu

“Tiyenera kuleza mtima,” inayankha Nkhandweyo. “Choyamba, khalani pamenepo, chapatali pang’ono, pa udzu—monga chonchi. Ndidzayang’ana kwa inu, ndipo mudzakhala chete. […] Koma tsiku lililonse khalani pafupi…

Antoine de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince"

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kukumana ndi galu wamtchire? Kumayambiriro kwa ulendowu, tidzatsatira uphungu wa Nkhandwe wanzeru: khalani patali, yang'anani askance, ndipo tsiku lililonse timakhala pafupi ndi pafupi. 

Chithunzi: www.pxhere.com

Kodi mungayambe bwanji kukumana ndi galu wamtchire ndikumuphunzitsa?

Tiyenera kupereka nthawi kwa galu wakuthengo kutiyang'ana, kununkhiza. Osathamangira nkhani imeneyi. Ndikupangira kuti ndiyambe ntchito yosinthira galu wamtchire patali: timalowa m'chipindamo, ndikuwona kuti galuyo sachita mantha ndi kukhalapo kwathu kotero kuti amayamba kulira kapena kufinya khoma. Ndi pa mtunda uwu kuti timakhala pansi (kapena mungathe kugona pansi - pansi timakhala pansi, kuopsa kocheperako komwe timapereka kwa galu). 

Timakhala cham'mbali, osayang'ana m'maso, kuwonetsa zizindikiro za chiyanjanitso (mutha kuphunzira zambiri za zizindikiro za chiyanjanitso kuchokera m'buku la "Signals of Reconciliation" lolemba Tyurid Ryugas, lomwe ndimalimbikitsa kuwerenga kwa aliyense wodzipereka, wosamalira kapena mwini galu).

Chigawo cha kukhalapo chimatenga mphindi zosachepera 20, pamene tingathe kuimba mokweza kuti galu azolowere mawu athu ndi mamvekedwe ake. Tikhoza kudya masangweji, nthawi ndi nthawi kuponya tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwa galu. Poyamba, iye sangadye pamaso panu, koma chilakolako chimadza ndi kudya.

Ndipo pang'onopang'ono, tsiku lililonse, tikuyandikira sitepe imodzi kapena ziwiri motsatana ndi galu. Cholinga chathu: kuyamba kukhala pafupi ndi nyumbayo pambali pake, kumbali yake yayitali.

Pamene galu watilola kutseka mokwanira (nthawi zambiri zimatengera tsiku limodzi mpaka asanu ngati tikugwira ntchito mofanana pa chiwerengero cha makoma a nyumba, pa kulosera ndi zosiyanasiyana, ndiko kuti, tikuchita ntchito zovuta), timayamba khalani, werengani mokweza ndikudya masangweji moyandikana ndi galuyo. Timayamba kumukhudza mbali yake (ndipo sikuli kutali ndi kutikita minofu ya TTach).

Tisanachoke pamalopo, timasiya kufufuza ndi ubweya (mungagwiritse ntchito ubweya wopangira) zoseweretsa za galu.

Mwa zoseweretsa zofufuzira zapamwamba komanso zosavuta, ndikupangira kusiya mabokosi a nsapato 1 - 2 odzaza mpaka theka ndi mapepala opunduka a pepala lachimbudzi, pomwe timaponyera zakudya zingapo tisanachoke. Lolani galuyo kuti afufuze bokosilo ndikuyamba kufufuza momwemo kuti athandizidwe. Pang'onopang'ono, titha kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri poyika zivindikiro pamabokosi, kupanga zomangira zokhala ndi zivindikiro zingapo zomwe zimagwa ndikupangitsa phokoso galu akafuna kupeza chakudya. Izi ndi zomwe timafunikira, timayesetsa kufotokozera galuyo kuti kuchitapo kanthu ndi kuuma mtima kumabweretsa mphotho: mkangano, wopanda pake!

Mutha kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri podutsa nthiti zansalu zooneka ngati lattice pamwamba pa bokosilo - sungani mlomo wanu mkati, menyanani ndi nthiti pang'ono, pezani chakudya.

Mutha kutenga mpira wa tennis, kubowola dzenje, kutsuka mkati ndikudzaza ndi chakudya. Kumbali imodzi, timaphunzitsa galu kuti aziumirira pa zochita zake - pogubuduza mpira, galu amalandira mphotho mwa mawonekedwe a chakudya chotayika. Kumbali ina, galuyo amadziŵa zoseŵeretsa mwanjira imeneyi.

Sindimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zamakampani pogawa zinthu ngati Kong pochita agalu amtchire, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizomveka komanso zokondweretsa kwa galu wamtchire. Awa ndi agalu apakhomo omwe ali okonzeka kusewera ndi chirichonse chimene apeza, kutafuna mphira wolimba kapena kuyesa kuthamangitsa chidole cholimba cha pulasitiki. Ndipo ndimalimbikitsa kwambiri kugula Kongs kwa eni ake agalu omwe amakonda kutafuna zinthu zosayenera kunyumba kapena kulira yekha. Koma galu wakutchire, m'malingaliro mwanga, amafunikira china chake chofewa, osati kulepheretsa kuwonetseratu zomwe zikuchitika ndi zosasangalatsa za tactile. Ndicho chifukwa chake - mapepala ofewa a chimbudzi kapena mapepala a chimbudzi amaikidwa vertically mu bokosi la nsapato, kapena mabotolo a vinyo omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake - mpira wa tenisi, wofewa kwambiri kwa nsagwada za galu, velor pa dzino. Kapena chiguduli chopangidwa ndi nthiti zaubweya, zomwe mkati mwake zimayikidwa chakudya.

Ntchito yathu panthawiyi ndikupangitsa galu kuchitapo kanthu - mulole kuti aphunzire chipinda ndikuyesa pa dzino.

Ngati tikukamba za zoseweretsa zokhazikika, zopanda chakudya, ndikupangira kusiya zoseweretsa zofewa, zokometsera ngati zikopa za Skinneeez m'nyumba. Timakumbukira kuti tikufuna kuphunzitsa galu kusewera, chifukwa. Kukhoza kwake kusewera ndi chidwi ndi masewerawa kudzatithandiza pophunzitsa ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana. Kumva kwa ubweya m'kamwa kumatembenukira ku chibadwa cha galu - kung'amba ndi kusokoneza nyamayo. Ngati chidolecho chimawombera nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe Skinneeez amachitira - zabwino kwambiri, izi ndi kutsanzira kusaka nyama yaubweya. Palinso zoseweretsa zaubweya zapadera zomwe zimatha kudzazidwa ndi chakudya.

Poyamba, nyama zakutchire zidzafufuza zoseweretsa zomwe zimaperekedwa zokha, koma akangozindikira kuti zidolezi zimapereka chakudya, kusaleza mtima kuti apite kwa iwo kudzatsogolera galu kuti ayambe kufunafuna zidutswa mu bokosi la nsapato pamaso panu. Izi ndi zomwe tikusowa! Tsopano tikhoza kulimbikitsa ndi kutamanda ndi mawu athu chifukwa chokankhira bokosi, chifukwa chokhala ouma khosi pofunafuna chakudya.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kusewera ndi mtunda. Choyamba, timayika mbale ya chakudya kapena bokosi lazakudya pafupi ndi malo obisalamo. Kenako timachotsa pang'onopang'ono mbale / bokosi mopitilira apo, ndikupangitsa galu kusuntha, kufufuza chipindacho. Panthawi yomwe galuyo amatilola ife pafupi naye, timaperekanso mbale kapena bokosi pafupi ndi nyumbayo, koma kuchokera m'manja mwathu.

Ngati galu wayamba kukumba m’bokosilo kapena kudya m’mbale imene munthuyo waigwira, dzikokerani pamodzi ndipo musam’gonere galuyo – msiyeni atsimikizire kuti kudya m’mbale imene munthuyo wagwirayo sikuwopsyeza. Ndipo ambiri ... ngati tidya chinachake chokoma, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anayamba sitiroko ife, ngakhale okondedwa, bwanji zosangalatsa ndi caress wake? Kunena zoona, ndinganene zinthu zosasangalatsa.

Galu atayamba kudya kuchokera m'mbale yosungidwa ndi anthu, ndikupangira kuti musiye kudya mbale ndikusintha kudyetsa pamanja. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa kukhudzana. Galu amayamba kuzindikira dzanja la munthu ngati dzanja lodyetsa, panthawi imodzimodziyo tikhoza kulimbikitsa kale nthawi zina zamakhalidwe ndikuyamba kuphunzira njira zosavuta, monga "Maso" (pamene galu amalandira chidutswa choyang'ana m'maso) , “Spout” (galu amalandira kachidutswa kaamba ka kugwira chikhatho cha munthu ndi mphuno), “Perekani dzanja” (galu amapeza kachidutswa kaamba ka kupereka dzanja kwa munthu), masewera osakasaka osavuta kwambiri, omwe ali ndi chenicheni kuti galu ayenera kupeza kuti chidutswa chabisika mu nkhonya ziwiri.

Chithunzi: af.mil

Izi ndizo njira zosavuta zomwe galu amadzipangira yekha, chifukwa. amachokera ku khalidwe lachibadwa la galu. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, amaphunzitsa galu momwe angagwirizanitse ndi munthu, kumufotokozera kuti munthu, kwenikweni, ndi chipinda chake chachikulu chodyera, muyenera kumvetsetsa mtundu wa khalidwe limene dispenser amatsegula, ndikumulola. munthuyo asadandaule kuti poyamba amaimira yekha mercantile chidwi kwa galu. Ndidzanena zomwe ndanena kale kangapo: chilichonse chili ndi nthawi yake.

Ndi njira ziti zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kusintha galu wakuthengo kukhala moyo wabanja?

Ndikhala padera pa njira zogwirira ntchito ndi galu wakutchire. Ngakhale, kunena zoona, muzochita zanga sizimasiyana ndi njira zogwirira ntchito ndi agalu apakhomo.

Ndikukhulupirira moona mtima kuti ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi galu wakuthengo kokha ndi njira zofatsa, njira yophunzitsira yogwira ntchito, yomwe galu ndi gawo lochita nawo maphunziro, amaphunzira dziko lapansi ndikuyesa kuganiza zomwe akufuna. Tikhoza kulimbikitsa ndi kuloza (pamene titsogolera galu kuchitapo kanthu ndi dzanja ndi chidutswa), chifukwa kwa kuwumba, amene amaphunzitsa mwangwiro galu kudzidalira ndi kuchitapo kanthu, galu wakuthengo sanakonzekere. Koma ndimatsutsana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira zosokoneza. Zochita zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kulephera kwa njira izi zogwirira ntchito, makamaka ndi agalu amtchire. Ndipo izi ndizomveka: ngati, pamene mukukakamizika kuphunzira chinenero chachilendo, mphunzitsi amakudzudzulani nthawi zonse ndikukumenya m'manja ndi wolamulira, kodi mudzafuna kupitiriza kuphunzira chinenero chimene simunachifune poyamba? Ndi kalasi iti yomwe mungagwe, kufotokoza zonse zomwe mukuganiza kwa mphunzitsi, ndi kuchoka, ndikumenyetsa chitseko? 

Bwanji kusankha njira imene galu amatenga nawo mbali mwachangu? Kumbukirani, tanena kale kuti kuchitapo kanthu kumayendera limodzi ndi kudzidalira, ndipo mikhalidwe yonse iwiri imathandizira kulimbana ndi kusakhulupirirana, kusamala ndi mantha - makhalidwe omwe agalu amtchire ambiri amawonetsa.

Chithunzi: flickr.com

Kuphatikiza pa zoseweretsa zomwe timasiya m'chipinda cha galu, ndikupangiranso kusiya chingwe - lolani galu amudziwe tisanamuike pazingwe.