Mitundu 10 ya nkhuku zomwe zimaikira mazira okoma kwambiri

Zokoma kwambiri komanso zathanzi ndi mazira a nkhuku zoikira, zomwe zimasungidwa m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono. Eni ake nthawi zambiri amayesa kuwadyetsa tastier, m'chilimwe amapereka zobiriwira zambiri. Nkhuku zotere zimathamangira pansi, zimapuma padzuwa kwa tsiku lonse, zimalandira mavitamini ndi mchere zonse zofunika pamodzi ndi chakudya.

Mazira a zakudya ndi ena mwa mazira othandiza kwambiri komanso okoma. Ili ndilo dzina la machende, omwe amasungidwa kwa masiku osapitirira 7. Panthawiyi, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, zomwe pamapeto pake zimayamba kuchepa, mazira amakhala tebulo.

Ngati mukufuna kuti mazira anu azikhala okoma komanso athanzi kwa nthawi yayitali, onetsetsani kuti aikidwa ndi mapeto akuthwa pansi. Kumbali inayi pali pores ambiri momwe mpweya wabwino umadutsa.

10 hisx

Mitunduyi idabadwa ndi akatswiri a Eurybrid. Pogwirapo ntchitoyo, anayesetsa kuonjezera kupanga mazira, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa nkhuku yokha kuti idye chakudya chambiri, ndi kuwonjezera kukula kwa mazirawo. Anakwanitsa zonsezi.

Nkhuku zimaswana hisx akhoza kukhala oyera (woyera) ndi ofiirira (bulauni). Azungu ndi olimba kwambiri, ana awo amapulumuka 100%. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono mu kukula, ndi scallop atapachikidwa pambali. Ngakhale kukucheperachepera kwa nkhuku yoikira, mazirawo akukula: amalemera kuyambira 65 mpaka 70 g. Amakhalanso ndi kukoma kwapadera.

Nkhuku zimabala mazira pafupifupi 300 pachaka, nthawi zina zambiri, zokolola zambiri zimatha mpaka zaka ziwiri. Nkhuku zimayamba kuikira pa miyezi inayi. Mazira a mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti ali ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri a kolesterolini, pamene amasunga zakudya zawo. Koma nyama yawo ndi yolimba ngati mphira.

9. Plymouth

Kuswana Plymouth oyenera nyama ndi mazira. Anakulira mumzinda wa Plymouth (USA), mu 60s m'zaka za m'ma 19. Chotsatira chake chinali mtundu wodzichepetsa, wosamva matenda. Nthawi zambiri amawetedwa nyama, chifukwa. ndi yowutsa mudyo, yofewa, yapamwamba kwambiri.

Pakatha miyezi 5 kapena 6, nkhuku zimayamba kuikira mazira, kutulutsa mazira 170 mpaka 190 pachaka. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi mitundu yoyera, imanyamula mazira 20%. Machende amalemera pafupifupi 60 g.

8. Russian woyera

Mtundu wa dzira la dzira, lomwe linawonekera m'ma 30s a XIX atumwi. Iwo amayamba kuyala pafupifupi 5 miyezi. Russian woyera - wosasamala ku malo osungira ndi kudyetsa, amamva bwino m'madera ozizira. Odwala kawirikawiri, tk. ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Mwa minuses - amanyazi kwambiri, koma osamva kupsinjika. Amapereka mazira 200 mpaka 245 pachaka, omwe amalemera kuyambira 55 mpaka 60 g. Onse ndi oyera. Kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo wawo, nkhuku zimakhalabe zokolola zambiri. Nyamayo si yokoma ngati ya broilers, yosalala pang'ono.

7. Kumbuyo kwa Brown

Uwu ndi mtundu watsopano wa nkhuku, zowetedwa ndi alimi achi Dutch. Kumbuyo kwa Brown zazikulu zazing'ono. Ndi nkhuku ziti zomwe zidzakula ngati tambala, ndi zomwe - nkhuku, zimatha kumveka pa tsiku la 1, ndi mtundu. Matambala ndi opepuka, achikasu mumtundu, ndipo nkhuku ndi zakuda, zokhala ndi zofiirira.

Imatengedwa ngati mtundu wa dzira, kuchokera ku nkhuku imodzi yoikira mukhoza kupeza mazira 320 pachaka. Mazira onse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwawo. Kulemera kwawo kwapakati ndi 62 g, koma palinso omwe kulemera kwawo kumafikira 70 g. Chigobacho ndi chofiirira. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhuku imadya chakudya chochepa kwambiri.

Nyama ya Isa Brown ndi yolimba, ngakhale itatha kuphika nthawi yayitali imakhalabe "rabala". Oimira mtunduwu amayikira mazira awo oyambirira pa miyezi 4,5. Mazira ambiri ali pa sabata la 23, amabereka kwa masabata 47, pambuyo pake kuchepa kumayamba. Nkhuku zimenezi zilibe chibadwa.

6. Rhode Iceland

Mtunduwu unawetedwa ndi obereketsa a ku America, ankaonedwa kuti ndi nyama ndi dzira. Koma ambiri amaweta ngati mbalame yokongoletsa. Nkhuku zoikira zimabala mazira 160-170 pachaka, amalemera kuyambira 50 mpaka 65 g, ndi chipolopolo cholimba cha bulauni.

Kuswana Rhode Iceland nyama yowutsa mudyo komanso yokoma. Kunyamulidwa pafupipafupi. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pa miyezi 7. Mazira ambiri amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku mbalame ali ndi zaka 1,5, pambuyo pake zokolola zimayamba kuchepa.

5. tetra

Mitunduyi idabzalidwa ndi akatswiri aku Hungary. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 40 anayesetsa kuswana mtundu umene ungakhale wonenepa komanso wopatsa mazira ambiri. Ndipo adakwanitsa kupanga mtundu wodabwitsa tetra dzira ndi nyama orientation. Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti n'zotheka kusiyanitsa nkhuku ndi nkhuku pa tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa: anyamata ndi oyera, nkhuku ndi fawn.

Amayikira mazira awo oyamba pakatha milungu 19. Nkhuku zoikira zimakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu olemera kuyambira 63 mpaka 65 g, opaka utoto wa bulauni. Poyamba, unyinji wa mazira ukhoza kukhala pafupifupi 50 g. Zonsezi, zimabweretsa mazira 300 pachaka, zomwe zimakhala zambiri, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi nyama ndi dzira. Tetra ali ndi nyama yokoma, yopatsa thanzi, ndipo amafika polemera kwambiri mwachangu.

Koma chibadwa cha amayi mwa oimira mtundu uwu sichimakula bwino, sangabereke mazira, ndipo ngati mukakamiza nkhuku yoyikira kuti ikhale pa iwo, idzachita zinthu mwaukali ndipo imakhala yamanjenje nthawi zonse.

4. Zochepa

Nkhuku zimenezi zinatchedwa kulemekeza chilumba cha Minorca, chomwe chili ku Spain, kumene alimi ankawoloka nkhuku zingapo zakuda. Mu 1708, chilumbachi chinagwidwa ndi a British ndi Dutch, omwe anatchera khutu ku nkhukuzi ndikupita nazo ku England. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono iwo anafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Nkhuku zimaswana Zochepa amabweretsa mazira pafupifupi 200 pachaka, amaika machende awo pa miyezi isanu. Chaka chilichonse kubereka kwawo kumachepa ndi 5%. Chinthu china cha mtundu uwu ndi chakuti samapuma, monga mitundu ina, ndipo amathamanga ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa. Mtunduwu unapangidwa m'nyengo yofunda.

Ali ndi mazira akuluakulu, kuyambira 70 mpaka 80 g, mtundu wa chipolopolo umakhala woyera nthawi zonse, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi yosalala komanso yoyera. Kuphatikiza pa mazira, nyama ya Minorok imayamikiridwanso, chifukwa. ndi zopatsa thanzi, homogeneous, ulusi wake ndi woyera. Ngati woimira mtundu uwu wadutsa ndi mbalame zina, makhalidwe onse omwe ali pamwambawa amasintha mwa ana. Mazira a Minoroc ali ndi zakudya zambiri

3. Wamkulu

Mtunduwu udawonekera ku Czech Republic, obereketsa adafunafuna kuti apeze mbewu yathanzi komanso yopatsa thanzi, yosankha zakudya. Kuwonekera Wamkulu adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Alimi ambiri amakonda zokolola zake, chifukwa. M'chaka, nkhuku zimapatsa mazira 300 mpaka 320, ndipo izi zimakhala zopanda zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mazira amalemera pafupifupi 65 g, nthawi zina kuposa. Ndiamtundu wabwino wabulauni.

Mtundu wa Dominant ndi wodekha, ndi wodzichepetsa, umathamanga ngakhale pamavuto. Amagona bwino m'zaka zoyambirira za 3-4, pambuyo pake kupanga dzira kumachepa.

2. NH

Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya dzira ndi njira ya nyama ndi NH. Iye ali ndi ubwino wambiri, ndipo imodzi mwa izo ndi yakuti akhoza kusungidwa muzochitika zilizonse, ndi wodzichepetsa.

Mbalamezi zili ndi thupi lanyama, koma zimakondwera ndi mazira apakati. Kutha msinkhu kwa nkhuku kumachitika pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma kukula kumapitirira mpaka kufika chaka chimodzi. Nkhuku zoikira zimabala mazira pafupifupi 6, onse ndi abulauni, olemera pafupifupi 1 g.

Kuyika mazira sikusiya ngakhale nyengo yozizira, yomwe ilinso imodzi mwa ubwino wa mtunduwo. M'zaka 2, mazira amawonjezeka, koma amachepa. Kuonjezera apo, nkhuku zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nyama.

1. Leggor

Leggor - mtundu wa dzira lolunjika, lobala kwambiri. Iwo anaŵetedwa kalekale, mu mzinda wa Livorno (Italy), ndipo, chifukwa. zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo zinali zofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi yoyera, koma imatha kukhala yamitundu ina.

Amatengedwa ngati dzira. Amayamba kuikira mazira pa miyezi isanu, kupereka mazira pafupifupi 5 pachaka. Koma ngati chisamaliro cha mbalame sichinali chokwanira, mazira ake amachepetsedwa mpaka zidutswa 300-150. Chigoba cha mazira ndi choyera, kulemera kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 200 g. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, kupanga mazira kumayamba kuchepa.