10 mfundo zosangalatsa za koalas - marsupials okongola

Ambiri aife tadziwa za koalas okhala ku Australia kuyambira ubwana wathu kuchokera m'mabuku ndi mapulogalamu okhudza nyama. Koala si zimbalangondo, ngakhale modzikuza ndi dzina loti "chimbalangondo cha marsupial“. Kuchokera ku Latin koala amatanthauzira ngati "Ashen", zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malaya.

Nyama imakonda kukhala m'nkhalango za eucalyptus ku Australia, kudya masamba a zomera - bulugamu ndi poizoni kwa anthu, koma osati koalas. Chifukwa cha chenicheni chakuti nyama ya marsupial imadya masamba a bulugamu, koala si mdani wa winawake m’gulu la nyama, popeza kuti zinthu zapoizoni zimawunjikana m’thupi mwake.

Chokoma kwambiri chomwe aliyense wa ife amalabadira ndi mwana koala - atabadwa, amakhala kwakanthawi m'thumba la amayi ake (miyezi 6-7), akudya mkaka wake. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zitha kunenedwa za nyama yodabwitsa. Ngati mumakonda nyama ndipo mukusangalala kuphunzira zatsopano za iwo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zinthu 10 zosangalatsa za koalas!

10 Koala si zimbalangondo

M’maonekedwe, koala amafanana kwenikweni ndi chimbalangondo nyamayo si panda kapena chimbalangondo. Koala ndi woimira gulu lalikulu la marsupials, ana awo amabadwa asanakwane, ndipo kenako amaswa m'thumba - khola lachikopa kapena pamimba ya amayi.

Ma marsupials ena amawonedwa ngati achibale apamtima a koalas, mwa njira, palibe ambiri aiwo omwe atsala padziko lapansi - pafupifupi mitundu 250, makamaka onse amakhala ku Australia. Koala mwiniwake - nyamayi si yamtundu uliwonse.

9. Khalani ku Australia kokha

Zinyama zokongola komanso zokongola ngati koalas, amakhala ku Australia, makamaka kumadzulo kwake, m’nkhalango za bulugamu. Amakonda kukwera mitengo, ndipo amachita zimenezi mwaluso kwambiri.

Nyengo yachinyontho ndi mitengo ya kanjedza (kapena mitengo ya bulugamu) n’zofunika kwambiri kwa nyama ya m’madzi, imene koala imatha kukhala ndi kutafuna masamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkhalangoyi imapereka chakudya cha nyama zodya udzu. Ponena za zakudya, koala amasankha kwambiri pankhaniyi, ndipo sadya chilichonse, koma amangokonda bulugamu.

8. Achibale a Wombats

Today mphutsi zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zazikulu kwambiri pakati pa zinyama, nyamazi ndi achibale a koalas. Chifukwa cha ubweya wawo komanso mlomo wokongola, njuchi zimaoneka ngati zidole zofewa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimaoneka ngati nkhumba. Mbalamezi zimathera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo m’makumba, kumapumiramo masana, amakonda kukhala ausiku.

Mwa njira, malo awo okhala pansi pa nthaka sangathe kutchedwa burrows - mawombat amamanga midzi yonse, kumene tunnel ndi misewu zimaphatikizidwa. A Wombat amayenda mwaluso limodzi ndi mabanja awo m'mphepete mwa malo opangira ma labyrinth.

Wombats, monga koalas, amakhala ku Australia, amapezekanso ku Tasmania. Masiku ano kwatsala mitundu iwiri yokha ya chiberekero: tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi.

7. Ndili ndi zidindo

Tonse tikudziwa za machesi a anthu ndi anyani, anthu ndi nkhumba, ndi zina zotero, koma mwina simunamvepo za machesi a anthu ndi a koala. Tsopano inu mudzadziwa izo Mkazi waku Australia ndi zala za anthu zofanana. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi ndondomeko yakeyake pa "pansi pa dzanja".

Ma marsupial okongolawa ndi ofanana ndi anthu - inde, amatsalira m'mbuyo mwanzeru, ndipo timakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, zidindo za zala ndi zomwe zimatigwirizanitsa. Mukawayang'ana pa maikulosikopu, simupeza kusiyana kulikonse ... Komanso, mu 1996, chifukwa cha kutulukira kumeneku, asayansi adanena kuti mafunde ndi mizere imawonjezera kulimba kwa miyendo.

6. Zosasunthika masana ambiri

Masana ambiri, okhala ku Australia - koalas, samasuntha. Masana amagona pafupifupi maola 16, ndipo ngakhale ngati sagona, amakonda kukhala phee ndi kuyang’ana uku ndi uku.

Chinthu chachikulu akagona ndi chakuti palibe amene amagwedeza mtengowo ndipo mphepo ikuwomba, ngati izi zitachitika, koala idzagwa kuchokera mumtengo, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni. Kukhala chete, motere nyamayo imasunga mphamvu zake - izi zimathandiza kuti zigaye chakudya, chifukwa izi zimatenga nthawi yaitali.

Chosangalatsa: Mukakumana ndi munthu, koala akuwonetsa mwaubwenzi - amadzikongoletsa mwangwiro pakuphunzitsidwa, mu ukapolo nyamayo imamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi omwe amamusamalira, ndipo imakhala yosasinthika. Ngati achoka, amayamba "kulira", ndikukhazika mtima pansi mukabwerera kwa iwo ndipo ali pafupi.

5. Akachita mantha amamveka ngati kulira kwa mwana

Ndibwino kuti musawopsyeze koala kachiwiri, chifukwa ndizodabwitsa komanso zokongola nyamayo imapanga phokoso lofanana ndi kulira kwa mwana wamng’ono… Iye sangasiye aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Koala wovulala kapena wamantha amalira, koma kaŵirikaŵiri nyama imeneyi siitulutsa mawu, nthaŵi zambiri imakonda kukhala chete.

Ali ndi chaka chimodzi, koala amatha kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira, koma ngati amayi ake amusiya zisanachitike, nyamayo imalira, chifukwa imamukonda kwambiri.

Chosangalatsa: pali kanema pa intaneti pomwe koala imalira mokweza ndikulira, zikuwoneka kuti nyamayo ikukhetsa misozi yakuwawa. Chochitika chomwe chinakhudza intaneti yonse chinachitika ku Australia - mwamuna wina adaponya koala yaing'ono kuchokera mumtengo ndipo ngakhale kuiluma pang'ono. Sitikudziwa chifukwa chake adachitira izi, koma mwana wosaukayo adatulutsa misozi. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti amuna okhawo amabangula mokweza.

4. Mimba imatha mwezi umodzi

Mimba ya koala sichitha masiku 30-35. Mwana mmodzi yekha amabadwa padziko lapansi - pobadwa ali ndi kulemera kwa thupi la 5,5 g, ndi kutalika kwa 15-18 mm. Nthawi zambiri akazi amabadwa kuposa amuna. Zimachitika kuti mapasa amawoneka, koma izi ndizosowa.

Mwanayo amakhala m’thumba la mayiyo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, akudya mkaka, ndipo nthaŵi imeneyi ikadutsa, “amayenda” chagada kapena m’mimba kwa miyezi ina isanu ndi umodzi, atagwira ubweya wake ndi zikhadabo zake.

3. Ku Australia, zokwawa zimatambasulidwa kwa iwo

Oteteza zachilengedwe ku Australia akuyesetsa kupulumutsa koala. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa nyama zokongolazi pansi pa mawilo, Conservation Organization inadza ndi lingaliro losangalatsa.

Pofuna chitetezo chamsewu, mipesa yopangidwa ndi zingwe idatambasulidwa m'misewu m'malo ena - nyama zimayenda motere kuchokera kumtengo umodzi kupita ku umzake ndipo sizimasokoneza anthu am'deralo kuti asamuke.. Kuyimitsa magalimoto mumsewu waukulu chifukwa chosuntha koalas si zachilendo ku Australia.

2. Amadya masamba oopsa

Mukudziwa kale kuti koalas amathera nthawi yochuluka akugona, ena onse amathera pa chakudya, ndicho kumwa mphukira ndi masamba akupha bulugamu. Komanso, masamba amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri. Mabakiteriya amathandiza koalas kuwagaya.

Akalandira mkaka wa amayi, a koala amakhalabe mabakiteriya ofunikira m’thupi, choncho poyamba ana amadya ndowe za amayi awo. Choncho, amalandira masamba a eucalyptus opangidwa ndi theka-digested ndi microbiota - m'matumbo, amazika mizu osati nthawi yomweyo, koma pang'onopang'ono.

1. Kusawona bwino kwambiri

Makoala okongola saona bwino: -10, ndiye kuti, nyama siziwona chilichonse, chithunzi chomwe chili patsogolo pawo sichiwoneka bwino. Koala safuna masomphenya omveka bwino komanso amitundu - nyama imagona masana ndikudyetsa usiku.

Koala imatha kusiyanitsa mitundu itatu yokha: yofiirira, yobiriwira ndi yakuda. Kusawona bwino kumabwera chifukwa cha kununkhiza komanso kumva bwino.