Mitundu 10 yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi

Monga mukudziwira, galu ndi bwenzi lapamtima la munthu. Ndipo ubwenzi umenewu wakhala ukupitirira kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Zikuoneka kuti galuyo ndi amene anakhala nyama yoyamba yoweta yomwe imatha kutumikira mwiniwake mokhulupirika muzochitika zilizonse.

M'kati mwa kukula kwa ubale pakati pa munthu ndi galu, woyamba ankayesetsa nthawi zonse kusintha makhalidwe a nyama, malingana ndi zosowa zake. Umu ndi momwe mitundu yatsopano idawonekera: kusaka, hounds, kumenyana, ndi zina.

Komabe, mpaka lero, agalu amtunduwu adapulumuka padziko lapansi zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, ndipo ngakhale munthu anali ndi lingaliro la makhalidwe awo apadera. Tikukupatsirani mitundu 10 yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi.

10 China Shar Pei

Zithunzi zopezeka muzoumba zakale zimasonyeza zimenezo shar pe analipo kale kuyambira 206 BC. ndipo akhoza kukhala ochokera ku Chow Chow (onse ali ndi lilime lakuda ndi labluish). Agaluwa akhala akugwira ntchito zingapo m’mafamu ku China, monga kusaka, kuzembera, kusaka mbewa, kuweta ziweto, kuteteza ziweto, komanso kuteteza achibale.

Panthawi ya kusintha kwa chikomyunizimu, Shar Pei adasiya kukondedwa. Mwamwayi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, wamalonda wina wa ku Hong Kong adaganiza zopulumutsa mtunduwo, ndipo pokhala ndi agalu ochepa chabe, adatha kuonjezera kwambiri chiwerengero cha zitsanzo za Shar Pei. Tsopano mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku United States.

9. samoyed galu

Ma genetics a Samoyed amagwirizana kwambiri ndi galu wakale. Galu uyu adawetedwa ndi a Samoyeds aku Siberia kuti azikoka magulu, ng'ombe zamphongo ndikusaka.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1909, a Samoyed anadutsa ku Siberia ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zileji paulendo wopita kumadera otentha. Maulendowa anali ovuta komanso oopsa kwambiri moti agalu amphamvu okha ndi omwe akanapulumuka. Samoyed idatengedwa ngati mtundu ku England mu 1923 komanso ku United States mu XNUMX.

8. saluki

saluki - mbadwa ya dera kuchokera ku East Turkestan kupita ku Turkey, ndipo adatchedwa mzinda wa Arabu wa Saluki. Mtunduwu ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wina wakale, Afghan Hound, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi anthu.

Mitembo ya Saluki yapezeka pamodzi ndi afarao, ndipo zithunzi zawo zapezeka m'manda a Aigupto kuyambira 2100 BC. Agaluwa ndi alenje abwino komanso othamanga modabwitsa ndipo Aarabu ankawagwiritsa ntchito posaka mbawala, nkhandwe, mimbulu ndi akalulu.

7. pekingese

Agalu okongola awa omwe ali ndi machitidwe opulukira amakhala ndi mbiri yayitali. Umboni wa DNA umatsimikizira zimenezo pekingese ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yomwe yakhalapo ku China kwa zaka 2000.

Mitunduyi idatchedwa likulu la China - Beijing, ndipo agaluwo anali a banja lachifumu la China. Cha m'ma 1860, Pekingese woyamba anafika ku England ngati zikho kuchokera ku Opium War, koma mpaka zaka za m'ma 1890 kuti agalu ochepa adatulutsidwa kuchokera ku China. A Pekingese adadziwika mwalamulo ku England mu 1904 komanso mu 1906 ku United States.

6. Lhasa apso

Galu wamng'ono, waubweya wobadwira ku Tibet adatchedwa mzinda woyera wa Lhasa. Ubweya wake wokhuthala umapangidwa kuti uteteze ku kuzizira kwambiri komanso kutentha m'malo achilengedwe. Choyamba Lhasa apso, zolembedwa m’mbiri, zinayamba m’ma 800 BC.

Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, Lhasa Apso anali malo okhawo a amonke ndi olemekezeka. Mtunduwo unkaonedwa kuti ndi wopatulika, ndipo pamene mwini galuyo anamwalira, amakhulupirira kuti moyo wake unalowa m'thupi lake la Lhasa.

Gulu loyamba la mtundu uwu kuti lifike ku United States linayambitsidwa ndi Dalai Lama wa khumi ndi zitatu mu 1933. Bungwe la American Kennel Club linalandira Lhasa Apso monga mtundu mu 1935.

5. Chow chow

Chiyambi chenicheni Chow chow akadali chinsinsi, koma tikudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. M'malo mwake, zakale kwambiri zolembedwa za galu zakale, zomwe zidayamba zaka mamiliyoni angapo, ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Chow Chow.

Pali zithunzi za mbiya zomwe zimawoneka ngati chow chows - zidayamba mu 206 BC. Amakhulupirira kuti Chow Chows ndi ogwirizana ndi Shar Pei, ndipo angakhalenso makolo a Keeshond, Norwegian Elk Hunter, Samoyed ndi Pomeranian.

Chow Chows ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achi China monga alenje, agalu oweta, agalu onyamula ndi oyendetsa galimoto, alonda ndi alonda apakhomo.

Chow Chows anafika koyamba ku England chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, ndipo dzina la mtunduwo lingachokere ku liwu lachingerezi la Pigdin lakuti "Chow Chow", lomwe limatanthawuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amalonda amabweretsa ku Far East kupita ku England. Chow Chow idadziwika ndi American Kennel Club mu 1903.

4. basenji

Amakhulupirira kuti basenji – mmodzi wa akale zoweta agalu. Mbiri yake monga galu wosauwa ingakhale chifukwa chakuti anthu akale ankakonda galu wopanda phokoso ngati mlenje. Basenjis khungwa, koma kawirikawiri kamodzi kokha, ndiyeno kukhala chete.

Chochititsa chidwi chinanso cha mtundu uwu ndikuti ukhoza kukhala woweta pang'ono. Kagayidwe ka Basenji ndi kosiyana ndi galu wina aliyense woweta, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi mkombero umodzi pachaka poyerekeza ndi agalu ena oweta omwe amakhala ndi mikombero iwiri pachaka.

Ma Basenji ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuko a ku Africa kusewera, kunyamula zinthu, ndi kuchenjeza za zoopsa zomwe zingatheke. American Kennel Club idazindikira mtundu uwu mu 1943.

3. Alaskan malamute

Alaskan malamute - Galu wa sled wa ku Scandinavia, wotchedwa fuko la Alaska lomwe linalera agalu. Mitunduyi idachokera ku nkhandwe ya ku Arctic, ndipo poyambirira idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka masilo.

Mofanana ndi a Samoyeds, agaluwa adatenga nawo mbali pa maulendo a polar, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa Admiral Byrd ku South Pole. Alaskan Malamute ndi ya mitundu ina itatu ya Arctic, kuphatikizapo Siberian Huskies, Samoyeds, ndi American Eskimo Dogs.

2. Akita Inu

Akita Inu - Wobadwa kudera la Akita ku Japan komanso galu wadziko lino. Akita ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati apolisi, galu wa sled ndi asilikali, komanso mlonda kapena mlenje wa chimbalangondo ndi agwape.

Akita woyamba adabweretsedwa ku United States mu 1937 ndi Helen Keller, yemwe adalandira ngati mphatso. Tsoka ilo, galuyo anamwalira atangofika. Mu 1938 wachiwiri Akita, mchimwene wamkulu wa galu woyamba, adatengedwa ndi Keller.

Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha, asilikali ambiri a ku United States anabweretsa Akita m'dzikoli. Pakali pano pali mitundu iwiri ya Akita, yoyambirira yaku Japan Akita Inu ndi American Standard Akita. Mosiyana ndi Japan ndi mayiko ena ambiri, United States ndi Canada amazindikira mitundu yonse ya Akita ngati mtundu umodzi.

1. Hound waku Afghanistan

Galu wochititsa chidwiyu anabadwira ku Afghanistan ndipo dzina lake loyambirira linali Ic. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti chochitika gulu la Afghanistan idayamba m'nthawi ya BC, ndipo umboni wa DNA yake ukuwonetsa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu.

Afghan Hound ndi galu wolusa komanso wothamanga kwambiri komanso wothamanga kwambiri. Agalu amenewa poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati abusa, komanso alenje agwape, mbuzi zakutchire, akambuku a chipale chofewa ndi mimbulu.

Afghan Hounds adadziwika koyamba ku England mu 1925 ndipo kenako ku United States. Mtunduwu udadziwika ndi American Kennel Club mu 1926.