Tetra-vampire

Vampire tetra, dzina la sayansi Hydrolycus scomberoides, ndi la banja la Cynodontidae. Chilombo chenicheni chochokera ku mitsinje ya South America. Osavomerezeka kwa oyambitsa aquarists chifukwa chazovuta komanso kukwera mtengo kwa kukonza.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kumtunda ndi pakati pa mtsinje wa Amazon ku Brazil, Bolivia, Peru ndi Ecuador. Amakhala m'mitsinje ikuluikulu, amakonda madera omwe madzi akuyenda pang'onopang'ono. M’nyengo yamvula, pamene m’mphepete mwa nyanja musefukira, amasambira kupita kumadera odzaza ndi madzi a m’nkhalango yamvula.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 1000 malita.
• Kutentha - 24-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (2-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena kufooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 25-30 cm.
• Zakudya - nsomba zamoyo, nyama zatsopano kapena mazira
• Kutentha - nyama yolusa, yosagwirizana ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono
• Zokhutira payekha komanso pagulu laling'ono

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa nsomba zomwe zinagwidwa zinali 45 cm. M'malo opangira, ndi ochepa kwambiri - 25-30 cm. Kunja, amafanana ndi wachibale wake wapamtima Payara, koma womalizayo ndi wokulirapo ndipo pafupifupi sapezeka m'madzi am'madzi, komabe, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka pogulitsa. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi zazitali kumatako zimasunthidwa pafupi ndi mchira. Zipsepse za m'chiuno zimakhala zolunjika pansi ndipo zimafanana ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono. Mapangidwe oterowo amakulolani kuti mupange kuponya mwachangu kwa nyama. Chikhalidwe chomwe chinapatsa dzina lamtunduwu ndi kukhalapo kwa mano awiri akuthwa aatali pansagwada yapansi, moyandikana ndi ang'onoang'ono ambiri.

Ana aang'ono amawoneka ochepa kwambiri, ndipo maonekedwe ake ndi opepuka. Sambani ndi kupendekera mu malo a "mutu pansi".

Food

Zodya nyama zolusa. Maziko a zakudya ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono. Ngakhale kuti amadya nyama, amatha kuzolowera zidutswa za nyama, shrimp, mussels opanda zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero. Achinyamata amavomereza mphutsi zazikulu.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu laling'ono la nsombazi kumayambira pa malita 1000. Momwemo, mapangidwewo ayenera kufanana ndi mtsinje wokhala ndi gawo lapansi la mchenga ndi miyala yabwino komanso kumwazikana zazikulu ndi miyala. Zomera zingapo zosasamala zokonda mthunzi kuchokera pakati pa anubias, mosses zam'madzi ndi ferns zimamangiriridwa pazokongoletsa.

Vampire ya tetra imafunikira madzi oyera, oyenda. Ndizosalekerera kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala zachilengedwe, sizimayankha bwino pakusintha kwa kutentha ndi ma hydrochemical values. Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino, aquarium ili ndi makina opangira zosefera ndi zida zina zofunika. Nthawi zambiri makhazikitsidwe oterowo amakhala okwera mtengo, kotero kusunga nyumba kwamtunduwu kumapezeka kwa olemera a aquarists okha.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Atha kukhala okha kapena pagulu. Ngakhale zolusa m'chilengedwe, ndizogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yofanana kapena yokulirapo, komabe, nsomba iliyonse yomwe imatha kulowa mkamwa mwa Tetra Vampire idzadyedwa.

Nsomba matenda

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mavuto azaumoyo sakhalapo. Matenda amagwirizana makamaka ndi zinthu zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, m’mikhalidwe yopapatiza yokhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwadzaoneni ndi madzi osakhala bwino, matenda ndi osapeŵeka. Ngati mubweretsa zisonyezo zonse kukhala zabwinobwino, ndiye kuti thanzi la nsomba limakula bwino. Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikupitirirabe (kuledzera, kusintha kwa khalidwe, kusinthika, ndi zina zotero), chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.