Biara

Nsomba zokhala ndi singano, Biara kapena Chaparin, dzina la sayansi Rhaphiodon vulpinus, ndi la banja la Cynodontidae. Zolusa zazikulu nsomba, osati kwa oyamba aquarists. Kukonzekera kumatheka kokha m'madzi akuluakulu am'madzi, kukonzanso komwe kumafunikira ndalama zambiri.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera ku Amazon beseni, makamaka kuchokera ku Brazil. Anthu ena apezekanso m'mitsinje ya Orinoco. Amapezeka paliponse m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja ya madzi osefukira, m'madera osefukira a nkhalango zotentha, ndi zina zotero.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 1000 malita.
• Kutentha - 24-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (2-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena kufooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 30 cm.
• Zakudya - nsomba zamoyo, nyama zatsopano kapena mazira
• Kutentha - nyama yolusa, yosagwirizana ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono
• Zokhutira payekha komanso pagulu laling'ono

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 60-80 cm. Mawonekedwe olusa amawonekera bwino mu mawonekedwe awo. Nsomba zili ndi thupi lalitali lopyapyala ndi mutu waukulu komanso kukamwa kwakukulu kokhala ndi mano aatali akuthwa. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako ndi zazifupi ndipo zimasunthidwa kufupi ndi mchira. Zipsepse za m'chiuno ndi zazikulu komanso zowoneka ngati mapiko. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti nsomba zifulumire nthawi yomweyo ndikugwira nyama. Mtundu ndi siliva, kumbuyo ndi imvi.

Food

Carnivorous predator. Anthu ochokera kuthengo amangodya nsomba zamoyo zokha. Nambala wokulira m'malo ochita kupanga amakonda kuvomereza zidutswa za nyama kapena nsomba zakufa. Zakudya za nyama ndi nkhuku siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zili ndi mapuloteni osagayika.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Nsomba yayikulu yotere imafunikira aquarium yayikulu kwambiri komanso yayikulu yokhala ndi malita 1000. Iyenera kupangidwa mwanjira yoti ifanane ndi bedi la mtsinje wokhala ndi mchenga wamchenga kapena miyala yamwala, yokongoletsedwa ndi nkhono monga nthambi, mizu ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali.

Nsomba zokhala ndi singano zimachokera kumadzi oyenda, chifukwa chake sizilolera kudziunjikira kwa zinyalala zachilengedwe ndipo zimafuna madzi oyera kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wosungunuka. Asamalowetsedwe m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi osakhwima. Kusunga madzi okhazikika kumadalira kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zapadera (sefa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, machitidwe owunikira, etc.). Kusankha, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza malo opangira madzi oterowo ndi okwera mtengo ndipo kumafuna luso linalake.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Alangizidwa kuti asungidwe okha kapena m'gulu laling'ono, kapena kuphatikiza ndi nsomba za kukula kwake zomwe sizingaganizidwe kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Biara.

Kuswana / kuswana

M'chilengedwe, nyengo yokweretsa ndi nyengo. Kuswana kumachitika kuyambira Okutobala mpaka February m'nkhalango zosefukira zam'mphepete mwa nyanja pomwe madzi ali okwera. Kuswana m'nyumba ya aquaria sikuchitika.

Nsomba matenda

Palibe matenda amtundu wa nsombazi omwe adadziwika. Matenda amadziwonetsera okha pamene mikhalidwe ya m'ndende ikuipiraipira kapena pamene kudyetsa zakudya zopanda thanzi kapena zosayenera.