Ziphuphu mu khoswe (ziphuphu pathupi ndi pakhosi): Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Kukongoletsa makoswe sachedwa matenda a khungu. Mwiniwake amatha kupeza chiphuphu chozungulira pathupi la makoswe, nthawi zambiri amakhala abscess mu makoswe. Eni makoswe a m'nyumba amachita mantha ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zazikulu. Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake cha abscess, matendawa ndi abwino, koma pakapita patsogolo, sepsis ndi kufa kwa nyama ndizotheka.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Ziphuphu ziyenera kuchiritsidwa panthawi yake!

Kodi chiphuphu chimapanga bwanji?

Abscess ndi focal purulent kutupa minofu. Internal abscesses ndi localized mu zosiyanasiyana ziwalo ndi zimakhala ngati aakulu matenda opatsirana: abscesses m`mapapo ndi chiwindi. Ziphuphu zakunja zimapangidwa m'thupi la nyama chifukwa cha kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu (zikanda, zilonda, kuluma), kulowa kwa microflora wamba m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi minofu motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda otupa komanso kuchepa kwa thupi. chitetezo chokwanira.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Mwini mwiniyo akhoza kupatsira chiweto ndi staphylococci yomwe imakhala pakhungu la munthu nthawi zonse.

Subcutaneous abscesses amadziwika ndi:

• mapangidwe opweteka kutupa wodzazidwa ndi mafinya;
• kupatulira khungu pakati pa abscess, nkhanambo pa malo kuwonongeka kwa minofu;
• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena matenda ambiri a thupi akhoza limodzi ndi kukana kudyetsa, ulesi, kusagwira ntchito.

Mu minofu yowonongeka, kutupa kumachitika, chifukwa cha kubereka kwa staphylococci ndi streptococci. Mtundu wa kapisozi umapangidwa mozungulira poyang'ana kutupa kuchokera ku ma lymphocyte, kulepheretsa kulowa kwa mabakiteriya a pathogenic mu minofu yathanzi. Abscess imayamba ndi reddening wa khungu la makoswe, ndiye dera lomwe lakhudzidwa limakula, kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, chiphuphu chimakhala ndi mafinya obiriwira kapena achikasu mkati. Mafinya ndi kudzikundikira kwa ma lymphocyte akufa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maselo amwazi. Mtundu, kusasinthasintha ndi kununkhira kwa mafinya kumatha kukhala kosiyana kwambiri ndikutengera mtundu wa microflora ya pathogenic.

Kukula kwa abscess kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• purulent zomwe zili mkati zimawonongedwa ndi thupi mkati mwa kapisozi ya pyogenic, kuchira kumachitika;
• chotupa chimapangidwa ndi mafinya, omwe amatuluka pamalo omwe amawonda khungu, chilonda chimachiritsa ndipo chiphuphu chimadutsa;
• abscess subcutaneous abscess imasweka mkati, pathogenic microflora imalowa mu ziwalo zathanzi ndi minofu ndi magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi sepsis;
• chiphuphucho chimakula kwambiri mu minofu, yomwe imadzazanso ndi septic shock ndi imfa.

Kodi zilonda zakunja zingakhale kuti?

Mu khoswe, chiphuphu chimatha kupezeka paliponse pathupi:

• m'kamwa m'kamwa pafupi ndi mizu ya mano, abscesses ndi zowawa kwambiri, kusokoneza kwambiri nyama;
• Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakhosi, kuseri kwa makutu, m'mbali, kufota, miyendo, pamimba, m'chigawo cha inguinal mwa amuna;
• maonekedwe a abscess kuseri kwa maso angasonyeze kwambiri kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira kapena mapangidwe chotupa pamutu pa nyama.

Ziphuphu pakhosi la khoswe

Ndi malo a abscess pa khosi la nyama, kuyesa kutsegula kunyumba sikuvomerezeka. Ziphuphu zimadziwika pamalo omwe ali ndi ma lymph nodes akuluakulu, ngati kukhulupirika kwa kapisozi wa pyogenic kumaphwanyidwa, mafinya amatha kulowa mkati mwa ziwalo zamkati ndi minofu ndi mawonekedwe a bodice, omwe amadzadza ndi kukula mofulumira kwa sepsis ndi imfa ya fupa. chiweto.

Kutupa pakhosi pa nyama kungasonyeze mapangidwe a chotupa cha khalidwe loipa kapena loipa. Katswiri amasankha pa chikhalidwe cha mankhwala pambuyo puncture wa kutupa, zithunzi, cytological ndi histological kufufuza punctate.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Ziphuphu za pachibelekero, kumaso, m'mano ndi zazikulu ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala kokha!

Chithandizo cha chiphuphu cha makoswe

Kuchiza abscess ndi yaing'ono opaleshoni opaleshoni yomwe imakhala kutsegula abscess ntchito m`deralo mankhwala ochititsa mafinya, kuchotsa mafinya, kenako kutsuka bala ndi antiseptic njira ndi postoperative mankhwala odana ndi yotupa mafuta, mankhwala ndi analgesics. Pochita opaleshoni ya zilonda zakuya ndi zazikulu, minyewa imapangidwa, kenako ndi suturing.

Ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono za minofu yofewa, kupatulapo khosi, maso ndi mano, zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Mukhoza kutsegula kokha abscess, kuteteza yojambula mafinya mu zimakhala ndi matenda a Pet thupi. Mutha kufulumizitsa mapangidwe a mafinya pogwiritsa ntchito gridi ya ayodini kawiri pa tsiku. Chizindikiro cha abscess okhwima ndi reddening kuwala kwa khungu kuzungulira abscess, pakati pa abscess amasanduka woyera ndi kufewetsa.

Kutsegula chiphuphu mu khoswe kunyumba

Opaleshoni ya abscess kunyumba imakhala ndi magawo angapo:

1. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo.
2. Chotsani tsitsi la nyama kuzungulira chiphuphu ndi zodulira misomali kapena lumo.
3. Ngati pali kutumphuka pa malo kuwonongeka khungu, zilowerere ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuchotsa ndi thonje PAD.
4. Kenako pang'onopang'ono ntchito pang'onopang'ono kukanikiza m'munsi mwa abscess, kutsogolera mafinya kwa kutulukira. Ndizosatheka kukanikiza mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa abscess mu minofu.
   

   

5. Monga kumaliseche mafinya ndi magazi, chotsani ndi thonje PAD. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi mpaka misa ya purulent itatulutsidwa.
6. Tsukani chiphuphu cha syringe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Chlorhexidine 1%, Betadine pa dilution ya 1: 5, saline solution 9%, zotsalira za mafinya ndi minyewa yowonongeka zimatsukidwa pabala limodzi ndi mankhwala.
7. Yanikani chilondacho ndi nsalu yosabala.
8. Ikani mafuta a Tetracycline kapena Levomekol pabala.
9. Bwerezani mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kamodzi pa tsiku mpaka chilondacho chichiritsidwe.
10. Pofuna kupewa matenda a minofu yathanzi, ndi bwino kupereka jakisoni wa Baytril, Levomycetin kapena Doxycycline mkati mwa sabata limodzi ndi malingaliro a akatswiri.

Kusamalira makoswe pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Kutsegula chiphuphu ndi opaleshoni yomwe imafunika chisamaliro mosamala chiweto kuti chiwonjezeke:

• gwiritsani ntchito 1% chlorhexidine solution osapitilira kamodzi patsiku;
• yambitsani ma probiotics muzakudya kuti mubwezeretse microflora mukamamwa mankhwala oletsa antibacterial;
• chiweto chodwala chiyenera kupatulidwa ndi achibale;
• ikani botolo lamadzi ofunda mu khola, lidzakhala chotenthetsera cha makoswe;
• Tsukani khola tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusintha zofunda; zidutswa za nsalu ndi zopukutira zokha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zodzaza;
• perekani makoswe ndi zakudya zama calorie ambiri komanso zamadzimadzi zambiri.

Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a abscesses, m`pofunika kusunga Pet kunyumba woyera, poyera khola, chakumwa ndi wodyetsa kuti nthawi zonse disinfection. Zotsalira za roughage, zinthu zakuthwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse mnyumba ya makoswe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba pansi ndi zofunda zofewa kuti musavulale. Pakawonongeka pang'ono pakhungu, m'pofunika kuchiza chilondacho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kondani makoswe anu apakhomo, asamalireni bwino ndikuwadyetsa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, ndi zilonda zazikulu kapena pafupipafupi, funsani katswiri, ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake, chiphuphu mu chiweto chanu chingathe ndipo chiyenera kuchiritsidwa.

Muvidiyoyi, muwona momwe chiphuphu cha makoswe chimatsegulidwa kuchipatala chowona zanyama ndikuduladula.