Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya hamster yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hamster nthawi zambiri imayambitsa chisokonezo m'mayina. Mitundu yonse ya hamster imatha kutchedwa mitundu 19 yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe awoawo. Monga lamulo, nyamazi sizilekerera achibale awo. Sungani nyama padera kuti mupewe ndewu zamagazi.

Hamsters si nyama zopanda vuto monga momwe zingawonekere. M'chilengedwe, izi ndi nyama zowopsa zomwe zimatha kuukira munthu: kukula kwa mdani sikusokoneza nyama. Hamster zakutchire zimatha kufika 34 cm ndikulemera kuposa 700 g. Ngati adakhazikika pafupi ndi minda yamasamba, ndiye kuti ili ndi tsoka lenileni kwa eni malowa.

Kuphatikiza pa khalidwe laukali, oimira zakutchire a banja ili akhoza kufalitsa matenda opatsirana. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe ma hamster a ziweto ayenera kusankhidwa.

Mitundu ndi zithunzi za hamsters zoweta

Mitundu yomwe ilipo ya hamster yakunyumba siili yosiyana monga momwe imapangidwira nthawi zambiri. Mndandandawu umapanga dongosolo la ziweto ndikuwulula zina mwazachinyengo za ogulitsa nyama zokongolazi.

Dzungarian (Sungur) hamster

Dzungarian hamster kapena dzhungariki ndi nyama zapakatikati - mpaka 10 cm m'litali ndikulemera mpaka 65 g. Maonekedwe awo ndi mzere wakuda pamphepete mwa mtsinje ndi kutchulidwa rhombus pamutu. Mtundu waukulu wa jungarian ndi kumbuyo kwa imvi ndi mimba yoyera, koma palinso zina:

• safiro;
• ngale;
• gelegedeya.

Zinyama zimasiyana mumithunzi, koma sungani chitsanzo cha khalidwe pamutu ndi kumbuyo.

Nyama zokongolazi zimazolowera anthu mosavuta ndipo zimatha kukhala m'ndende kwa zaka 3, kawirikawiri mpaka 4. Dzungaria amakonda kudwala matenda a shuga, choncho zipatso zokoma ziyenera kuperekedwa mochepa.

Hamster waku Syria

Ma hamster aku Syria ndi akulu kuposa jungars. Iwo amakhala zaka 3-4, kawirikawiri kufika zaka 5. Malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, nyamazo ziyenera kukhala zazitali masentimita 12, koma nthawi zina zimakula mpaka 20 cm. Kulemera kumayambira 100 g ndikutha pa 140 g, akazi amalemera kwambiri. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi golide, koma pali mitundu yosiyana kuchokera ku mithunzi yonse yachikasu ndi yofiirira mpaka chokoleti ndi yakuda. Pali makanda okhala ndi zikopa za buluu ndi utsi. Mtundu uwu wa hamster umasiyana kutalika kwa malaya. Perekani:

• watsitsi lalitali;
• tsitsi lalifupi;
• satin;
• rex;
• opanda tsitsi.

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti tsitsi lachikazi likhoza kukhala lalifupi kwambiri.

"Aaramu" ali ndi zala 4 kutsogolo kwawo, ndi 5 pamiyendo yakumbuyo. Amakhala odekha kuposa a Dzungar ndipo amalumikizana ndi munthu mosavuta.

mchere wa hamster

Angora ndi dzina lolakwika la hamster ya ku Syria ya tsitsi lalitali. Nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono zimawoneka zosiyana ndi Asuri, koma ndi mtundu womwewo. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti nyama zotere zimatha kukhala kunyumba. Chovala chawo chimafuna chisamaliro chowonjezera.

Hamsters Roborovsky

Hamster Roborovsky ndi mamembala okha a m'banja omwe angasungidwe mu gulu, ndipo ndi bwino kukhala ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuti muteteze mikangano yopikisana.

Ana amenewa ndi ang’onoang’ono a m’banjamo. Kukula kwawo sikudutsa 5 cm. Amaberekana moipitsitsa, motero amakhala okwera mtengo. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 4 ndipo amakhala odziyimira pawokha kuposa "Asiriya". Iwo ali pafupifupi zosatheka kuzolowera manja, iwo ndi chidwi anthu amene amakonda kuona chikhalidwe moyo wa nyama. Nyamazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nsidze zoyera komanso mphuno yamphuno. Mimba yawonso ndi yopepuka. Khungu limatha kupakidwa utoto wagolide, mchenga komanso bulauni. Pali makanda omwe ali ndi ubweya wa "agouti" ndi mtundu wa kirimu.

Hamster wa Campbell

Hamsters a Campbell amafanana ndi jungars. Zimakhalanso zazing'ono - mpaka 10 cm utali ndipo zimakhala ndi mzere kumbuyo kwawo. Komabe, pali zosiyana, ma jungars ali ndi mitundu yakuda yakuda, ndipo ma Campbell ali ndi mitundu yambiri yagolide. Mzere wa pakhungu lawo umakhala wosawoneka bwino komanso wopyapyala. "Makhoti" a kusintha kwa mtundu wa msana mpaka pamimba sikutchulidwa kwambiri. A Dzungarians sangakhale ndi maso ofiira ngakhale ma albino. Ma Campbell amatha kuwonedwa. Ubweya wa jungars ndi wosalala, pamene wa Campbell uli mu "shreds". Dzungaria ali ngati dzira, ndipo Campbell ali mu mawonekedwe achisanu ndi chitatu. Nyama zimenezi zimakhala zaka ziwiri.

Mitundu yosatha

Pakati pa hamster zapakhomo, chisokonezo nthawi zambiri chimakhala. Wina chifukwa cha umbuli, ndipo wina wofunafuna phindu amagulitsa mitundu yopeka ya hamster yokhala ndi mayina achilendo.

hamster yachifumu

Nthawi zambiri shaggy hamster waku Syria amapatsidwa udindo wachifumu kuti agulitse mtengo wake. Mitundu yabodza ya nyama, magazi olemekezeka, sizokhudzana ndi anthu osankhika. Palibe mtundu wotere wa "royal hamster".

Albino hamsters

Ma Albino samasiyanitsidwa kukhala mtundu wosiyana, chifukwa uku ndikupatuka kwa chibadwa kwa nyama zamtundu uliwonse. Ma Albino amatchedwa hamster, omwe thupi lawo silitulutsa melanin. Chifukwa cha izi, nyamazo zimakhala ndi tsitsi loyera komanso maso owoneka bwino. Mitsempha yotuluka m'magazi imapangitsa maso a alubino kukhala ofiira. Ma hamster amenewa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri saona komanso amamva. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, amakhala mocheperapo poyerekeza ndi anthu amtundu wawo.

hamster wagolide

Golide nthawi zina amatchedwa hamster wamba waku Syria. Uwu ndiye mtundu wa malaya odziwika kwambiri amtunduwu. Hamsters a mtundu wa "golide" kulibe.

white hamster

Nthawi zina pali chikhumbo chofuna kupeza nyama yamtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, yoyera, ndiye ogulitsa othandiza amapereka mtundu wosowa wa ndalama zambiri - hamster yoyera. Ndipo, kachiwiri, ichi ndi chinyengo. Hamster yoyera ikhoza kukhala albino kapena kungokhala ndi mtundu wa malaya. Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu, ndipo mtundu wa "white hamster" kulibe.

hamster wakuda

Mofanana ndi ma hamster oyera, akuda akhoza kukhala Asiriya, Dzungars, etc. Kubereketsa "hamster wakuda" kulibe.

Mitundu yosakondedwa kapena hamster zakutchire

Nthawi zambiri, hamster zakutchire zimakhala zausiku, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zimabisala kwakanthawi kochepa. Amadya zakudya zonse za zomera ndi zinyama, ndipo amakonda zinthu za kumalo awo. Ambiri a iwo amamanga mabowo, kuswa ma labyrinths aatali, anthu ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba za anthu ena.

Hamster wamba (karbysh)

Hamster yamtchire imatha kukula mpaka 34 cm, ndipo mchira wake ndi 3-8 cm. Amakhala m'mapiri ndi nkhalango, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi munthu. Khungu lake ndi lowala: kumbuyo ndi kofiira-bulauni, ndipo mimba ndi yakuda. Mawanga oyera kumbali ndi kutsogolo. Pali zitsanzo zakuda ndi zakuda ndi mawanga oyera. Karbysh amakhala kuthengo kwa zaka 4, m'malo abwino amatha zaka 6.

imvi hamster

Hamster imvi ndi makoswe osaposa mbewa. ndi ya mtundu wa hamster imvi. Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 9,5 mpaka 13 cm. Ili ndi msana wotuwa komanso mimba yopepuka. Malingana ndi malo okhala, mtundu wa khungu ukhoza kusiyana. Sadzikumba yekha maenje, koma amalanda ena. Nyamayi ili ndi matumba akuluakulu amasaya ndi makutu ang’onoang’ono. M'madera ena, izo zalembedwa mu Red Book.

Hamster Radde

Hamster Radde imapezeka m'mapiri ndi mapiri, amakonda zakudya zamasamba. Zimachulukana mofulumira ndikuwononga udzu, zomwe zimakwiyitsa alimi. Nyamayo imafika kukula kwa 28 cm, ndipo imalemera kuposa 700 g. Pali anthu pafupifupi 1 kg. Khungu la makoswe ndi silika: bulauni pamwamba ndi mdima pansi ndi "zolowetsa" zofiira. Pali mawanga oyera pamphuno ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu. Kuthengo, nyamayi imakhala zaka pafupifupi zitatu.

Hamster ya Eversman ndi hamster yaku Mongolia

Mtundu wa Eversman hamster umaphatikizapo makoswe awiri omwe amafanana maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi: Mongolian ndi Eversman. Nyama zonse ziwiri zimakonda steppes ndi theka-zipululu. Anthu a ku Mongolia amakhala m’zipululu za dzikolo, kumpoto kwa China ndi ku Tuva.

Zinyama zonsezi siziposa 16 cm kukula kwake ndi mchira waufupi - 2 cm. Chimongoliya ndi chaching'ono pang'ono, mtundu wake wakumbuyo ndi wopepuka ndipo palibe mdima pachifuwa, ngati hamster ya Eversman. Hamster ya Eversman imatha kukhala ndi utoto wonyezimira mu bulauni, wakuda kapena golide. Ma hamster onse ali ndi mimba yopepuka komanso miyendo. Iwo amalembedwa mu Red Book.

Barabinsky hamster

Nyamayi ndi ya mtundu wa hamster imvi. Amakhala ku Western Siberia, Transbaikalia, Mongolia. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 12-13 masentimita, mchira ndi pafupifupi 3 cm. Makoswe amavala malaya ofiira a ubweya kumbuyo kwake pali mzere wakuda: kuchokera kumveka mpaka kumdima mwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Mimba imakhala yopepuka mpaka yoyera. Chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi makutu amitundu iwiri okhala ndi malire oyera m'mphepete mwake. Pali mitundu 4 ya hamster.

Daurian hamster

Dahurian hamster ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Baraba hamster (Cricetulus barabensis Pallas). Amakhala ku Western Siberia. Mtundu wakumbuyo ndi wakuda kuposa wamitundu ina. Kumbuyo kuli mzere wosiyana.

Hamster Brandt

Ndi wa mtundu wa hamster wapakati. Kukula kwa munthu kumayambira 15 mpaka 18 cm, kutalika kwa mchira ndi 2-3 cm, kulemera kwa 300 g. Amakhala kumapiri a Transcaucasia, Turkey ndi Lebanon. Mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi bulauni, mimba ndi yoyera kapena imvi. Nyamayi ili ndi mdima pachifuwa. Mizere yoyera iwiri imayenda m'khosi mozungulira mutu, yomwe imayambira pakamwa ndipo imathera pafupi ndi makutu. Pali mawanga opepuka pamasaya. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 2.

Hamster Sokolova

Oimira ophunzitsidwa pang'ono amtundu wa hamster wa imvi. Iwo amakhala ku Mongolia ndi China. Mosiyana ndi ena ambiri a m’banjamo, iwo sawononga kubzala mbewu zambewu. Kukula kwa nyamayo ndi pafupifupi 11,5 mm. Ali ndi khungu lotuwa komanso mimba yopepuka. Mchira wa hamster ndi pafupifupi wosaoneka. Kumbuyo kuli mzere wakuda. Sipakhala nthawi yayitali muukapolo, chifukwa pali chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza izo.

Hamster waku China

Hamster yaku China imatchedwa dzina la komwe amakhala. Ndi ya mtundu wa hamster imvi. Ichi ndi nyama yokhala ndi thupi lalitali pang'ono - 8-12 cm ndi mchira wopanda kanthu. Kumbuyo kwa chiwetocho ndi kofiirira ndi mizere yowoneka bwino. Makoswe amakhala pafupifupi zaka 2,5.

Hamster ya Newton

Zofanana ndi "Syria", koma mosiyana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati zoyambazo zili zamtendere, ndiye kuti Newton ali ndi khalidwe loipa. Kukula kwake kumafikira 17 cm, kutalika kwa mchira ndi 2,5 cm. Makoswe ali ndi ubweya wotuwa kumbuyo kwake wokhala ndi mzera wakuda kuchokera kumutu mpaka pakati pa thupi. Pakhosi ndi mbali ya chifuwa zimakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, ndipo pamimba pali kuwala.

Hamster wa Taylor

Ma hamster awa amakula osapitilira 8 cm. Msana wawo ndi wotuwa, ndipo mimba yawo ndi yopepuka. Amakhala ku Mexico ndi Arizona. M’chilengedwe, amagwiritsa ntchito mabowo a anthu ena kapena kumanga nyumba pafupi ndi miyala ndi ming’alu. Amakhala mu udzu wokhuthala.

hamster ya ziwala

Ziwala kapena scorpion hamster amakhala ku Canada ndi Mexico. Imakula mpaka 14 cm, kuphatikiza mchira, kulemera kwake ndi 40-60 g. Khungu lake ndi lofiirira, mimba yake ndi yopepuka. Nyamayi imadya tizilombo tokha, abuluzi ndi makoswe. Mitundu ya Hamster monga nyama yolusayi sipezekanso. Chinkhanira chimathanso kukhala nyama yake. Hamster imalimbana ndi poizoni wa tizilombo. Ma hamster awa nthawi zina amanjenjemera kwa masekondi angapo akukweza mutu wawo. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa hamster yolira.

Hamster wa ku Siberia

Hamster ya ku Siberia imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. M’banjalo wachibadwidweyu amavala chovala chotuwa chakuda chokhala ndi mizere yofiirira m’chilimwe, ndipo amasintha kukhala malaya a ubweya woyera okhala ndi imvi kumbuyo m’nyengo yozizira. Nyama zimakula mpaka 10 cm, ndipo kulemera kwakukulu kunyumba ndi 50 g. M'chilengedwe, makoswe amakhala zaka 2,5, ali mu ukapolo - mpaka zaka zitatu.

Hamster waku Tibetan

Ma hamster achi Tibetan amakhala ku China. Mitundu iyi ya hamster imatha kukhazikika m'madera amapiri pamalo okwera mpaka 4000 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyama zimakula mpaka 11 cm, ndipo mchira ndi pafupifupi theka la utali wa thupi. Mtundu wawo ndi wotuwa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yakuda. Mchirawo ndi wotuwa, ndipo pamwamba pake pali mzere wakuda. Mimba ndi pansi pa mchira ndizopepuka.

hamster ngati makoswe

Tizilombo ta mbewu zaulimi izi timakhala kumpoto kwa China. Kukula kwa nyama kumafika 25 cm, mchira umakula mpaka 10 cm. Mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi imvi-bulauni, mimba ndi yowala, mchira ndi bulauni, paws ndi woyera, zitsulo yokutidwa ndi ubweya.

hamster wamchira wamfupi

Mtundu uwu wa hamster umakhala ku Tibet ndi China pamtunda wa 4000-5000 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtundu wawo ndi yunifolomu: bulauni, imvi ndi tinge chikasu. Ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 10 cm, amalemera 40 g.

Kansky hamster

Mawonekedwe osaphunzira. Amakhala m'nkhalango zodula mitengo ku China. Imadya zomera ndi kumanga zisa pansi. Kutalika kwa nyama ndi 17 cm, mchira ndi 10 cm. Makoswe ali ndi ubweya wambiri, zikhadabo zoyera zimawonekera pazanja zake zopyapyala. Mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi imvi, pali mawanga oyera m'makutu ndi masaya, pamimba ndi woyera.

hamster wamchira wautali

Amakhala pamiyala ya Transbaikalia ndi Tuva. Nyama imakula mpaka 12 cm, pafupifupi 40% ya kutalika kwa thupi ndi mchira wotuwa wotuwa. Khungu la hamster ndi imvi, lofiira pang'ono ndi zaka, mimba ndi yoyera. Mlomo ndi wakuthwa, makutu ndi aakulu ozungulira ndi malire oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe hamsters ali, muyenera kudziwa zamtundu uliwonse. Mkati mwa mtundu, nyama zimatha kusiyana pang'ono ndi mzake.