Mphaka wa Abyssinian

Mayina ena: Abyssinian, aby

Mphaka wa Abyssinian ndi wa mitundu yakale. Ichi ndi chiweto chokhulupirika, chosewera komanso chanzeru chokhala ndi malaya owoneka bwino.

Makhalidwe a Mphaka wa Abyssinian

Nthawi zoyambira

• Ukulu ndi chisomo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kukoma mtima, khalidwe lachikondi.
• Amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
• Mtundu wachilendo, malaya ndi khalidwe kusefukira (ticking).
• Wamanyazi pang'ono, kuopa phokoso lakuthwa.
• Amakhala othamanga kwambiri, atasewera, amatha kuthyola chinachake kapena kudzivulaza, mwachitsanzo, kugwa pawindo.
• Amakonda kukhala pamtunda, kuyenda m'makabati, kukwera pamashelefu.
• Amatenga nawo mbali pazinthu zonse ndipo samalekerera kusungulumwa kwanthawi yayitali, malingaliro osasamala a eni ake.
• Mosavuta anazolowera thireyi ndi kukanda positi, si kuwononga mipando.
• Amalemekeza malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi anthu ndipo ndi okonzeka kuphunzitsidwa.
• Amakhala aukhondo, okhetsedwa pang'ono, kusamba nthawi zambiri kumathandizidwa bwino kapena popanda mantha.
• Iwo ali ndi thanzi labwino, undemanding mu zakudya ndi chisamaliro.

Mphaka wa Abyssinian ndi mtundu watsitsi lalifupi womwe unayambira kale. Izi ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, momwe zizolowezi zazikulu, chikondi kwa mwiniwake ndi kuyenda zimaphatikizidwa modabwitsa. Iwo ndi odzipereka, olinganiza, okonzeka kupereka ndi kulandira chisamaliro. Ziweto zili ndi thanzi labwino, zotsika mtengo kuzisamalira. Ma Abyssinians ndi oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, anthu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa amphaka a Abyssinian

Amphaka a Abyssinian akhala otchuka kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ofufuza sanathe kudziwa malo enieni komanso nthawi ya mtunduwo. Mabaibulo angapo akuluakulu apangidwa. Woyamba ananena kuti nyama zinafika koyamba ku Ulaya pambuyo pa nkhondo ya pakati pa England ndi Abyssinia (Ethiopia) mu 1868, kumene zinachokera. Monga umboni waukulu, ochirikiza chiphunzitsocho anagwiritsira ntchito bukhu lachingelezi la theka lachiŵiri la zaka za m’ma 19 ndi chithunzithunzi cha mphaka wotchedwa Zulu, chimene Captain Barrett-Lenard anachipeza pambuyo pa kutha kwa ndawala ya nkhondo. Ngakhale kuti amafanana ndi oimira amakono a mtunduwo, palibe umboni wokhutiritsa wakuti mphaka wowonetsedwayo analidi Abyssinian.

Ofufuza ena ankaganiza kuti nyamazi zinachokera ku Iguputo chifukwa ziboliboli zakale zinkasonyezanso ziweto zofanana ndi zimenezi. Mwina anali iwo amene ankalambira chimodzi mwa zitukuko zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kufufuza kwa majini kochitidwa ndi asayansi kunasonyeza kuti amphakawa akhala akugwirizana kwambiri ndi nyama zomwe zinkakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Mulimonsemo, mzere wakale wa mtunduwo unkaonedwa kuti watha. Amphaka amakono a Abyssinian adawonekera koyamba paziwonetsero ku UK mu 1871, akumaliza kukhala wachitatu pakati pa mitundu ina 170.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za nyamazi kunapangidwa mu 1882, muyezo woyambirira unapangidwa ndi 1889, ndipo kuvomerezedwa ndi boma ndi kulowa m'buku la stud kunayembekezeredwa kokha mu 1896. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, oimira oyambirira anabwera ku America, zomwe zinatsimikizira kupulumuka. za mtundu mtsogolo. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idatsala pang'ono kufafaniza amphaka aku Abyssinian ku kontinenti ya Europe - anthu pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri okha adatsalira ku UK. Zinali zitsanzo zaku America zomwe zidathandizira kubwezeretsa anthu.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa amphaka ku United States, pambuyo pa nkhondo kunali koyenera kuzindikira kuti pali nthambi ziwiri zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero: American ndi European. Nyama zimenezi anakwanitsa kupeza kutchuka padziko lonse, ngakhale kuti anakhalabe zachilendo mu CIS. M'chaka cha 2012, amphaka a ku Abyssinian adakhala pachiwiri pa kutchuka kwa US ndi Europe pakati pa amphaka atsitsi lalifupi, malinga ndi CFA.

Kanema: mphaka waku Abyssinian

Maonekedwe a mphaka wa Abyssinian

Amphaka a Abyssinian ndi amphamvu komanso osinthasintha komanso ali ndi thupi lapakati. Minofu yopangidwa bwino ndi miyendo yayitali imalola nyama kudumpha mtunda wa 6 kuwirikiza kutalika kwake. Amuna ndi aakulu kuposa amphaka, koma kugonana kwachiwerewere sikumatchulidwa ngati mitundu ina. Kawirikawiri kulemera kwake kumakhala 3-4.5 kg. Anthu a ku Abyssinia ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe ogwirizana, amayenda modabwitsa, zomwe zimakumbutsa timizere tating'ono. Mzere waku America uli ndi thupi lokongola komanso lopepuka kuposa la ku Europe.

mutu

Molingana, woboola pakati popanda kutchulidwa malo athyathyathya kapena mfundo. Mzere wa nape umalumikizana pang'onopang'ono ndi khosi. Mphuno ndi yautali wapakati, yowongoka, yolumikizidwa ndi mphumi ndi mzere wosalala. Chibwano chimapangidwa, cholimba, chozungulira. Mlomo umalembedwa bwino, umafanana ndi zofewa zamutu. Amuna akuluakulu amatha kutchula masaya. Kutsina, mlomo wolunjika wokhala ndi mawu akuti "nkhandwe", amaonedwa kuti ndi osavomerezeka.

Abyssinian Cat Eyes

Maso a mphaka wa ku Abyssinia ndi aakulu, ooneka ngati amondi ndipo amatera motalikirapo pang’ono. Kudula kwakum'mawa kapena kozungulira konse sikuloledwa. Maso owala amatha kujambulidwa mumthunzi uliwonse, kuchokera ku amber kupita ku wobiriwira. Ali ndi stroke yakuda mosasamala kanthu za suti. Pamaso pa mtundu wa siliva, utoto wobiriwira wamaso ndi wofunikira. Derali nthawi zonse limakhala ndi halo yopapatiza kuti ifanane ndi undercoat. Mizere yamdima m'makona a maso mowoneka ikupitiriza kuwonetsera kwa chikope chapamwamba.

makutu

Chachikulu, chokhazikika, chopendekeka pang'ono kutsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa mphaka kukhala watcheru. Makutuwo ndi aakulu m’munsi ndi opapatiza ndi ozungulira kunsonga. Khungu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri lomwe lili ndi dazi lapadera pakati (lomwe limatchedwa "thumbprint"). Mkati mwa khutu mungakhale ndi maburashi aubweya.

Khosi

Khosi la mphaka wa ku Abyssinian ndi lokongola, lalitali.

thupi

Zotalika pang'ono, zosinthika, zolumikizana bwino. Thupi ndi lalikulu lapakati, minofu imapangidwa, koma osati yovuta. Chifuwa ndi chozungulira, kumbuyo kumakhala kozungulira pang'ono, koma chiuno sichiyenera kukhala chochepa.

Miyendo ndi ntchafu

Miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Zala zowulungika zili ndi zala zazing'ono, zophatikizika bwino, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi kuti mphaka watambasulidwa pangongole.

Mchira

Mchira wa mphaka wa Abyssinian ndi woonda, wautali, wopendekera momveka bwino kumapeto.

Abyssinian Cat Wool

Chivundikirocho ndi chachifupi komanso chosasunthika, chonyezimira chowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Chovala cha silky ndi chokhuthala komanso chofewa, chokhala ndi chovala chaching'ono, chogona pafupi ndi thupi. Chivundikirocho ndi chachitali kumbuyo, koma chimakhala chosawoneka bwino.

mtundu

Chofunikira cha mtunduwo ndi mtundu wotentha wolemera wokhala ndi kusefukira kwachilendo komanso wopanda fanizo. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chogwedeza - chodabwitsa chomwe tsitsi lililonse limakhala ndi mikwingwirima yowala komanso yakuda (kuyambira 2 mpaka 5). Miyendo yakumbuyo, kumbuyo, nsonga ya mchira imakhala yakuda kwambiri kuposa thupi lonse, ndipo mkati mwa miyendo, mimba ndi chifuwa zimakhala zopepuka. Kugwedeza kumagawidwa mofanana, kutchulidwa madera owala amaloledwa kokha pachibwano, milomo, kuzungulira mphuno. Mitundu 4 ya mphaka waku Abyssinian imadziwika kuti:

• zakutchire (zofiira) - bulauni-lalanje mthunzi;
• sorel - amphaka ofiira kwambiri okhala ndi utoto wofiira kapena wa chestnut;
• buluu - suti yofiira-buluu yokhala ndi kamvekedwe kofiira;
• fawn - mtundu wofiira wofiira.

Zomwe zimazindikirika ndi mitundu yamitundu yomwe yatchulidwa "pa siliva", pomwe mphaka ali ndi zoyera zasiliva, m'malo mokhala ndi kamvekedwe kotentha ka undercoat. Mithunzi ya Lilac ndi chokoleti sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizofala m'machitidwe onse a felinological.

Mphaka wa Abyssinian Zochita zoyipa

Kwambiri yopapatiza ndi elongated kapena lalifupi kwambiri kuzungulira mutu, kutchulidwa mikwingwirima pa miyendo, yotsalira chitsanzo pa thupi, kutchulidwa masaya. Choyipa chachikulu chimaonedwa kuti ndi chovala chopepuka kwambiri, chocheperako, maso ozungulira, makutu ang'onoang'ono. Zinyama zokhala ndi thupi lowoneka bwino, miyendo yofupikitsa, mchira wautali wosakwanira, wopanda malire owonda pazikope sizingathe kupeza zilembo zazikulu pawonetsero.

Zolakwa zoletsedwa

Mtundu wa thupi la Siamese, malo opepuka kwambiri pamalaya, mkanda wosasweka.

Chithunzi cha mphaka waku Abyssinian

Chikhalidwe cha amphaka a Abyssinian

Amphaka a Abyssinian ndi nyama zogwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuphunzira za dziko lozungulira. Kusewera kwawo kumapitilira moyo wawo wonse. Ngakhale amawoneka olusa, amphakawa ndi anzeru, anzeru komanso anzeru, okonda kwambiri achibale awo. Anthu a ku Abyssinia samasonyeza chiwawa, pamasewera nthawi zambiri samamasula zikhadabo zawo, amakhala oleza mtima ndi ana. Amphaka amayendayenda m'dera lawo nthawi zonse kufunafuna zochitika zosangalatsa, amakonda kukwera pamwamba momwe angathere kuti awonedwe - apatseni mwayi wotero.

Oimira mtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulondola komanso ukhondo, amalemekeza malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi mwiniwake: sadzang'amba mipando (makamaka ngati pali positi), kukwera makatani ndikugwetsa miphika yamaluwa. Koma ndi bwino kuyeretsa lakuthwa, makamaka zinthu zosalimba, kutseka mazenera kumtunda wapamwamba kapena kuwateteza ndi ukonde wapadera - pa kutentha kwa masewera, mphaka akhoza kudzivulaza yekha kapena kusokoneza.

Amphaka a Abyssinian ali ndi khalidwe lodziimira, kudzidalira, kotero kuti sangalekerere kuchitiridwa mwano, sadzakhala pansi pa manja awo nthawi zonse. M'makhalidwe, iwo ali ngati agalu: ndi odzipereka, amasewera ndi zosangalatsa, kubweretsa zinthu zoponyedwa ndi mwiniwake. Amphaka a Abyssinian ndi makolo abwino, choncho safuna kuthandizidwa pobereka, kudyetsa kapena kulera ana. Zoweta zanzeru, zokongola zimafuna chidwi chamunthu, kulumikizana ndi eni ake. Popanda izi, chiweto chikhoza kukhumudwa komanso kudwala.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Anthu a ku Abyssiniya ndi odzichepetsa, koma thanzi lawo limafuna chisamaliro kuti chiweto sichidwala kawirikawiri ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kudziwa nyumba yanu yatsopano

Mukabweretsa mwana wa mphaka m'nyumba, kumbukirani kuti ndi wamanyazi kwambiri, choncho muyenera kumudziwitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa anthu akunja, achibale ake, ndi ziweto. Samalani kwa iye, koma musamuchulukitse ndi masewera kuti mwanayo akhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti azolowere malo atsopano. Chinyamacho chimayang'ana nyumbayo pawokha, ndikofunikira kumupatsa sofa womasuka, kukanda positi.

Ukhondo

Amphaka aku Abyssinian amazolowera mosavuta thireyi yokhala ndi zodzaza zachilengedwe kapena kuchimbudzi. Ngati muphunzitsa chiweto chanu ku njira zamadzimadzi kuyambira ali wamng'ono, m'tsogolomu sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kusamba konse - ambiri mwa mtunduwu amakonda kusambira. Ndibwino kuti musasambitse nyama nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa nthawi ya molting ndi yokwanira. Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yapadera ya amphaka atsitsi lalifupi (popanda zowongolera). Mukatha kusamba, pukutani bwino chiweto chanu ndikuchisiya kuti chiume.

Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kutsuka mano amphaka a Abyssinia, chifukwa amatha kupanga zolembera ndi tartar. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ukhondo wa makutu.

Abyssinian Cat Wool

Chovala chachifupi chokhala ndi ubweya wambiri sichifuna chisamaliro. Ndikokwanira kuyenda mu ubweya ndi burashi yapadera kamodzi pa sabata. Kukhetsa kumadutsa mwachangu, sikumayambitsa vuto lililonse.

Food

Anthu aku Abyssinia amadya chakudya chapadera kapena chakudya chomwe mumakonza. Pomalizira pake, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe angakupatseni mavitamini owonjezera ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Samalani pang'ono pa zakudya kuti musadye nyama. Akakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, chakudya cha mphaka chiyenera kuperekedwa katatu patsiku. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo womwe woweta amadyetsa anawo. Mukafika chaka chimodzi, mutha kusinthana ndi zinthu za amphaka akulu, kupereka gawo lokulirapo pang'ono kawiri pa tsiku.

Iwo m'pofunika kuwiritsa nyama ndi nsomba, kupereka zakudya yaiwisi kokha kukhala wotsimikiza za khalidwe lawo ndipo pambuyo kudula mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono. Amphaka ambiri aku Abyssinia amasangalala kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba - pakapita nthawi, inu nokha mudzamvetsetsa zomwe ziweto zanu zimakonda.

Thanzi ndi matenda a mphaka wa Abyssinian

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka aku Abyssinian ndi nyama zathanzi, zansangala. Ngati matenda achitika, nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusadya bwino kapena mavuto a majini. Chifukwa chake, m'mizere ina, retinopathy ya retina imayamba, chifukwa chomwe mphaka wa Abyssinian amakhala wakhungu kwambiri akafika zaka 5. Matendawa amatha kudziwikiratu pasadakhale ndipo obereketsa odalirika amachotsa anthu oterowo. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumatha kukula ndi zaka chifukwa chosowa pyruvate kinase. Nthawi zambiri, aimpso amyloidosis imachitika, zomwe zimatsogolera ku thanzi la chiweto. Mtunduwu umatengera m'chiuno dysplasia, kusuntha kwa patella. Muyenera kutsuka mano nthawi zonse, kuyang'anira kusowa kwa "kunyambita". Nthawi ndi nthawi bweretsani mphaka wanu wa Abyssinian kwa veterinarian kuti akuyendereni zodzitetezera ndipo musadzipange nokha.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Lumikizanani ndi obereketsa odziwika okha kapena ma nazale akulu. Tengani mphaka sayenera kale kuposa miyezi itatu zakubadwa. Panthawiyi, wogulitsa amatha kupereka katemera wa Abyssinia angapo, kumuphunzitsa ku thireyi, kusamukira ku zakudya zodziimira. Kuonjezera apo, mwanayo adzakhala ndi maganizo amphamvu, adzakhala okonzeka kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano. Kutenga nyama pa msinkhu, inu kwambiri pachiswe thupi ndi maganizo thanzi.

Onetsetsani kuti wowetayo akupereka ziphaso zonse zachipatala za nyamayo, mbadwa, yomwe idzalemba kusowa kwa mitanda yogwirizana kwambiri. Mwana wa mphaka ayenera kusewera, kukhudzana, osati wamanyazi kwambiri. Chovala chonyezimira, kuyenda molimba mtima, kusapezeka kwa zotupa zowoneka bwino pamimba, kutuluka m'maso kapena m'makutu ndizizindikiro zazikulu za mphaka wathanzi wa Abyssinian.

Chithunzi cha amphaka aku Abyssinian

Kodi mphaka waku Abyssinian ndi wochuluka bwanji

Mtengo wa mphaka waku Abyssinian umachokera pa 250-500 $. Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino, deta yodziwika bwino imatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Makatesi abwino amakulolani kuti musankhe mphaka wa masewero kapena bwenzi lapakhomo. Chachiwiri, kugulitsa "pansi pa castration" n'kotheka. Chiweto choterechi chimawononga ndalama zochepa, ndipo momwe kukakamizidwa kuthena kumatanthauza kuti wowetayo amawona kuti munthuyo ndi wosayenera pakukula kwa mtunduwo, ngakhale izi sizikhudza munthu mwanjira iliyonse.