Ashera (Savannah)

Mayina ena: Aseri

Savannah ndi mphaka wosakanizidwa waku America wokhala ndi mtundu wa cheetah wachilendo, womwe uli pamwamba pagulu la ziweto zodula kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a Ashera (Savannah)

Ashera Basic mphindi

• Ma Savannah amagawidwa ngati nyama zosakanizidwa zomwe zimapezedwa podutsa gulu lachimuna la ku Africa ndi mphaka wa Bengal.
• Khalidwe lalikulu la ma savanna ndi kudzipereka kwapadera kwa eni ake, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofanana kwambiri ndi agalu.
• Amphaka amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukumbukira kodabwitsa, malingaliro amoyo komanso chidwi chokhala ndi moyo wokangalika.
• Savannahs amatha kukhala mwamtendere m'dera lomwelo ndi nyama zina, koma amakonda kupanga ubale wabwino ndi agalu.
• Ma Savannah amavutika ndi kusungulumwa ndipo sangakhazikike m'zipinda zokhala ndi kusowa kwa malo aulere.
• Iwo amazolowera mosavuta zomangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuyenda mphaka pa leash.
• Mu 2007, mtundu watsopano wa Ashera unayambitsidwa, womwe unakhala woimira mtundu wa Savannah. Izi zadzetsa chisokonezo pang'ono, chifukwa chomwe ambiri amawona Ashera kukhala mtundu wosiyana.

Savannah , Aka ashera , ndi kabuku kakang'ono ka cheetah yemwe ali ndi luntha lodabwitsa, mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wa chipinda chimodzi m'chigawochi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, oimira anthu osankhika awa anali pachimake cha chisokonezo chachikulu, chomwe sichinakhudze mtengo wawo konse. Chiweto choweta cha mtundu wa Savannah chikadali ngati chizindikiro cha kutchuka komanso kuchuluka kwa chipambano cha eni ake, kotero simungathe kukumana ndi mphaka wamawangamawanga akuyenda monyadira m'misewu yaku Russia.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Savannah

Kuyesera koyamba kuwoloka Mtumiki waku Africa ndi mphaka wa Siamese kunachitika mu 1986, pafamu ya woweta ku Pennsylvania Judy Frank. Mkaziyo wakhala akuweta amphaka amtchire kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho, kuti "atsitsimutse magazi" a ziweto, adabwereka serval wamwamuna kuchokera kwa bwenzi lake Susie Woods. Nyamayo idakwanitsa kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, koma zosayembekezereka zidachitika: pamodzi ndi zazikazi zamitundu yawo, serval idakwanitsa kuphimba mphaka wakuweta.

Susie Woods anakhala mwini wa mphaka wamkazi yekhayo amene anabadwa chifukwa cha "chikondi" chachilendo ichi. Ndi iye amene anapatsa nyamayo dzina loti Savannah, lomwe pambuyo pake linadzakhala dzina la mtundu wa amphaka atsopano osakanizidwa. Mwa njira, Susie mwiniwakeyo sanali katswiri woweta, zomwe sizinamulepheretse kuyesa kukweza chiweto chake ndi mphaka wapakhomo ndikusindikiza zolemba zingapo pamutuwu.

Chothandizira chachikulu pa chitukuko cha mtundu wa Savannah chinapangidwa ndi Patrick Kelly, yemwe adagula mphaka kuchokera ku Susie Woods ndipo adakopa woweta wodziwa bwino komanso wobereketsa Bengal , Joyce Srouf, kuti abereke amphaka atsopano. Kale mu 1996, Kelly ndi Srouf anayambitsa TICA (International Cat Association) nyama zatsopano zamitundu ya cheetah. Anapanganso muyezo woyamba wa maonekedwe a savanna.

Mu 2001, mtunduwo unalembetsedwa mwalamulo ndipo pomalizira pake unavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu a felinological, ndipo woweta Joyce Srouf adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga woyambitsa "gulu" la mphaka osankhika.

Asher ndi ndani

Amphaka a Ashera ndi chinthu chotsatsira chomwe sichinazindikiridwe ndi bungwe lililonse la felinological. Mu 2007, kampani yaku America ya Lifestyle Pets idapereka dziko lapansi amphaka akulu akulu a nyalugwe, omwe amati adabadwa chifukwa cha kuyesa kovutirapo kwa majini. Malinga ndi mwiniwake wa kampaniyo, a Simon Brody, mphaka wapakhomo, mphaka waku Africa komanso mphaka wa kambuku waku Asia adapereka majini awo ku mtundu watsopano. Chabwino, nthano yayikulu yogulitsa ya Aseri inali hypoallergenicity yawo yonse.

Kuti apatse makasitomala chidaliro pakudzipatula kwazinthu zawo, Brody adalipira ngakhale kafukufuku wasayansi, womwe umayenera kutsimikizira lingaliro lakuti ubweya wa Usher uli ndi zochepa zowononga. Mwa njira, zotsatira za kuyesako sizinasindikizidwe ndi zofalitsa zodzilemekeza, ndipo zinali zabodza, koma kumayambiriro kwa kutchuka kwa mtunduwo, maphunziro a pseudoscientific awa adapangitsa amphaka kukhala malonda abwino. Ushers adatsatiridwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mzere wa obereketsa olemera komanso okonda zachilendo omwe adatenga ndalama zawo ku Lifestyle Pets ndikuyembekeza kukhala mwini wa nyama yodabwitsa.

Chisangalalo cha anthu ambiri sichinakhalitse. Nthano ya amphaka apadera omwe amabadwira m'malo obisika a Lifestyle Pets idathetsedwa ndi woweta waku Pennsylvania Chris Shirk. Wowetayo adanena kuti ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo adagula amphaka angapo a Savannah kwa iye, kenako adawawonetsa ngati mitundu yatsopano. Chisangalalo chozungulira Aseri chinakula ndi nyonga yatsopano, motero, akatswiri odziimira pawokha a majini ochokera ku Netherlands anatenga zolengedwa zaubweya.

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zinali zodabwitsa: nyama zonse zomwe zidagulidwa kuchokera kwa othandizira a Lifestyle Pets analidi a Savannah. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka a VIP adakhala onyamulira kuchuluka kofananira kwa ma allergen monga achibale awo obadwa. Umboni wosatsutsika wa chinyengo ndi Lifestyle Pets ndi Simon Brody chinali chiyambi cha mapeto a mtundu wosakhalapo, koma sizinakhudze kutchuka kwa Savannahs okha.

Dzina lakuti "ashera" limachokera ku nthano za Asemiti Zakumadzulo ndipo limagwirizana ndi dzina la mulungu wamkazi, kutanthauza chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe.

Video: Savannah (Ashera)

Mawonekedwe a Savannah

Savannah ndi zolengedwa zazikuluzikulu: kutalika kwa thupi la nyama kumatha kufika 1 m, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 14 kg. Kwa Ashera, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe sanapangidwe, popeza mayanjano amakono a felinological amakana kuwazindikira ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa chake, kuti akhazikitse nyama yamtundu wa Aseri, oweta masiku ano amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo womwe wavomerezedwa nthawi imodzi pomanga nkhalango.

mutu

Yaing'ono, yooneka ngati mphero, yotalikiratu kutsogolo. Masaya ndi cheekbones sizimaonekera. Kusintha kuchokera pamphuno kupita pamphumi kumakhala pafupifupi molunjika.

Ashera Nose

Mlatho wa mphuno ndi waukulu, mphuno ndi lobe ndi zazikulu, zowoneka bwino. Mu nyama zamtundu wakuda, mtundu wa chikopa cha mphuno umagwirizana ndi mthunzi wa malaya. Mwa anthu amtundu wa tabby, khutu la khutu limatha kukhala lofiira, lofiirira komanso lakuda ndi mzere wofiyira wapinki pakati.

maso

Maso a Savannah ndi akulu, okhazikika komanso ozama pang'ono, okhala ndi zikope zakumunsi zooneka ngati amondi. M'makona a maso muli zizindikiro zonga misozi. Mithunzi ya iris sidalira mtundu wa nyamayo ndipo imatha kukhala yobiriwira mpaka yobiriwira.

Ashera Makutu

Chachikulu, chokhala ndi fungulo lakuya, chokhazikika. Mtunda pakati pa makutu ndi wochepa, nsonga ya auricle ndi yozungulira. Mbali yamkati ya funnel ndi pubescent, koma tsitsi lomwe lili m'derali ndi lalifupi ndipo silimadutsa malire a khutu. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zolembera zowunikira kunja kwa funnel.

Khosi

Zachisomo, zotambalala pang'ono komanso zazitali.

thupi

Thupi la Savannah ndi lothamanga, lokongola, lokhala ndi corset yopangidwa bwino kwambiri. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu. Dera la pelvic ndi lopapatiza kwambiri kuposa phewa.

miyendo

Minofu ndi yaitali kwambiri. Mchiuno ndi mapewa a mawonekedwe otambasulidwa ndi minofu yotukuka. Miyendo ndi yozungulira, yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi kwambiri kuposa yakumbuyo. Zala ndi zazikulu, zikhadabo zake ndi zazikulu, zolimba.

Mchira

Mchira wa Savannah ndi wa makulidwe apakatikati ndi kutalika, kutsika pang'ono kuchokera pansi mpaka kumapeto ndikufika ku hock. Moyenera, iyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wowala.

Ubweya

Utali waufupi kapena wapakati. Chovala chamkati ndi chofewa koma chowundana. Tsitsi la alonda ndi lolimba, lolimba, ndipo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa m'malo omwe "kusindikiza" kumawonekera.

mtundu

Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya Savannah: tabby yofiirira yowoneka bwino, yakuda utsi, yakuda ndi yasiliva yowoneka. Mthunzi wa mawangawo umachokera ku bulauni wakuda mpaka wakuda. Maonekedwe a mawangawo ndi oval, otalikirana pang'ono, mizere yowoneka bwino, yojambula. Mawanga m'dera la chifuwa, miyendo ndi mutu ndi ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi kumbuyo. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mikwingwirima yofananira molunjika kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mutu mpaka mapewa.

Popeza ma savanna ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, zambiri zakunja za anthu zimatengera m'badwo womwe nyamayo ili. Mwachitsanzo, ma hybrids a F1 ndi akulu komanso ofanana kwambiri ndi ma seva. Oimira a m'badwo wachiwiri ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa amangotenga 29% ya magazi a kholo lakuthengo.

Magawo a Hybrid Savannah / Usher Ana

• F1 - anthu obadwa chifukwa chodutsa gulu la ku Africa ndi mphaka wapakhomo, kuphatikiza chiŵerengero chofanana cha majini "zakutchire" ndi "zapakhomo".
• F2 - ana otengedwa kuchokera ku mphaka F1 ndi mphaka wapakhomo.
• F3 - Ana amphaka obadwa kuchokera kwa F2 wamkazi ndi mphaka wamwamuna. Kuchuluka kwa majini a serval mwa oimira m'badwo uno ndi pafupifupi 13%.
• F4, F5 - anthu obadwa chifukwa chokweretsa F3 wosakanizidwa ndi mphaka wamba. Amphaka am'badwo uno sali osiyana kwambiri ndi amphaka wamba wamba. Zomwe zakutchire mwa iwo zimaperekedwa kokha ndi mtundu wa kambuku, ndi zina "zosamvetseka" za khalidwe, zomwe zimafanana ndi ma savanna.

Waukulu disqualifying zolakwika za mtundu

Savannahs amakhala osayenerera chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa kusiyana ndi zilema zobadwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamtundu, makamaka omwe ali ndi mawanga a rosette, "medallions" pachifuwa ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, amapatsidwa chindapusa chovomerezeka. Polydactyls (amphaka okhala ndi zala zowonjezera pazanja zawo), nyama zomwe zimayesa kuluma munthu yemwe akuyandikira, kapena, mosiyana, zimawopa kwambiri ndipo sizimalumikizana ndi savanna, sizili zoyenerera.

Chikhalidwe cha mphaka wa Savannah / Ashera

Malinga ndi anthu a PR ku Lifestyle Pets, majini amtundu wankhanza waku Africa mu Usher sadzuka. Komabe, mawu oterowo ndi otsatsa okongola kwambiri kuposa zenizeni. Zachidziwikire, oimira mtundu uwu ndi ziweto zochezeka, koma sizidzakhala "ma cushions a sofa". Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso achangu, motero sangafanane ndi anthu omwe amawona kuti nyamayo ndi yokongoletsera mkati.

Chilakolako chaulamuliro, chochokera kwa kholo lakuthengo, chimazimitsidwa bwino ndi kutaya kapena kutsekereza chiweto, pambuyo pake mawonekedwe a nyamayo amasintha kwambiri. Mphaka amakhala wodekha komanso wololera zokopa zakunja, ngakhale samasiya zizolowezi zake za utsogoleri mpaka kumapeto. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu a m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri, choncho ndi bwino kutenga F3-F4 hybrids m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana.

Oimira a fuko la Savannah sangakhale osungulumwa, kotero musasiye nyamayo yokha kwa nthawi yayitali nokha m'nyumba yopanda kanthu. Pokhapokha ngati simuchita mantha ndi chiyembekezo chobwerera m’nyumba yabwinja yokhala ndi mipando yong’ambika. Kukwiyitsa kulipo mwa anthu ambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kulemekeza ma savanna.

Anthu amtundu wa F1 ali ndi malingaliro oyipa okhudza alendo omwe afika m'gawo lawo, zomwe zimachenjezedwa ndi mkokomo waukali komanso kung'ung'udza. M'badwo uliwonse wa amphaka wotsatira, tcheru sichidziwika, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ma savannas sakonda alendo. Pogwirizana ndi eni ake, majini a serval aku Africa samatchulidwa, koma mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pano monga momwe zilili ndi alendo: kuti muthe kusisita chiweto, muyenera kusankha wosakanizidwa F4. Savannahs / Asher ndi amphaka a eni ake omwewo. Musadalire kuti “mbwali wakunyumba” wanu adzakonda ndi kumvera aliyense m’banjamo. Komabe, iye sadzamenyana nawonso, m’malo mwake, adzasonyeza kusalabadira kotheratu.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Popeza ma savanna amayenera kuyenda kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso minofu, ndi bwino kuti muzolowere nyamayo kuyenda pa leash pasadakhale. F1 hybrids ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa, popeza akadali theka la ma seva. Ndi bwino kusunga nyama zoterezi m'nyumba yakumidzi, mu aviary yapadera. Pankhani yophunzitsa, amphaka amtunduwu ndi anzeru mokwanira kuti azitha kudziwa bwino njira zomwe amapangira agalu. Makamaka, savannas amakonda Kutenga! lamula kwambiri.

Savannahs amabadwa osaka, kotero nthawi zina amatha kuwongolera luso lawo lanzeru pa eni ake. Ndi bwino kuyamwitsa mwana wa mphaka ku chizolowezi choipachi, komanso choopsa kwa munthu, mwa masewera okhazikika mumpweya wabwino ndikugula zidole monga mbewa ndi nyama zina zazing'ono za ziweto.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kwa Savannah

Kuyenda kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri, kumvetsera kwambiri, kupirira chiwonongeko chosapeŵeka m'nyumba ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa chikhalidwe cha ziweto - iyi ndi mndandanda wa malamulo omwe mwiniwake wa savannah ayenera kumvera. Popeza oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi luso lodumpha modabwitsa, ndi bwino kuganizira mozama za mapangidwe amkati mwa nyumbayo, apo ayi miphika yonse ndi zifanizo zidzasesedwa pamashelefu tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, monga Maine Coons, Savannahs amakonda kudzipangira okha nsanja zowonera makabati ndi ma module ena amipando. Kudalira kofananako kumachitidwa pogula ndi kufalitsa chiguduli chamagetsi pamtunda, kumene chiweto chimakonzekera kuyamwa pogona.

Simungathe kuchita popanda kukanda nsanamira pakuleredwa kwa savanna, koma pogula, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa nyamayo. Zogulitsa zazing'ono komanso zopepuka zopangira amphaka wamba sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Musanatenge mphaka wa cheetah, samalirani zinyalala zoyenera. Ayenera kukhala ndi zivindikiro zothina bwino chifukwa Asher Savannahs amakonda kudziwa zambiri ndipo amakonda kuyang'ana zinyalala kuti apeze chuma chambiri.

Kusamalira tsitsi la Savannah ndikochepa. Kawirikawiri nyama imapesedwa kamodzi pa sabata, ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi ya molting. Komabe, obereketsa ena amalangizidwa kuti asinthe zisa zachikale popaka tsitsi la pet ndi chopukuta chonyowa wamba. Ntchito za mkwati nthawi zambiri sizifunikira pa savanna. Misomali ya mphaka iyenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse. Anthu olowerera kwambiri amachitidwa laser onychectomy (kuchotsa zikhadabo zakutsogolo). Sambani nyamayo ngati ikufunika. Mwa njira, Aseri-savanna amalemekeza njira zamadzi ndipo amasangalala kusambira m'mabafa ndi maiwe pomwe mpata woyenerera wapezeka.

Ndi chimbudzi, oimira mtundu uwu alibe zovuta. Kwa ma hybrids F4 ndi F5, omwe amadziwika ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono, thireyi yapamwamba ndiyoyenera, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amazolowera chimbudzi chakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, ma savanna amatha kudziwa zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudzipulumutsa nokha vuto lakuyeretsa thireyi, yesani kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu nzeru izi.

Ashera Kudyetsa

Menyu ya ma savanna iyenera kutengera "tebulo" latsiku ndi tsiku la seva. Njira yopambana kwambiri ndiyo kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi nyama yabwino (mukhoza yaiwisi). Makamaka savannas akulimbikitsidwa Taphunzira nyama, makamaka, kalulu nyama, nyama yamwana wang'ombe ndi nkhuku. Nsomba, pokhapokha ngati nsomba kapena nsomba, ndi bwino kupewa palimodzi, monga mkaka. Oweta odziwa bwino amati nyamayo imakhala ndi nthawi yovuta pa "zachilengedwe" imodzi, choncho ndi bwino kutenga vitamini complex kuchokera kwa veterinarian pasadakhale, yomwe imaphatikizapo taurine, yomwe imathandiza kuti mtima wa mphaka ukhale wabwino. Kudyetsa "kuyanika" kukuchitikanso, koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti izi ziyenera kukhala mitundu yayikulu yazakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chimanga chochepa.

kumanga

Ma savanna onse achimuna kuyambira m'badwo F1 mpaka F4 ndi osabala. Komabe, anthu otere amathena.

Amuna a F5 amakhala ndi chonde ndipo amatha kuŵetedwa ndi amphaka ena apakhomo. Makamaka, obereketsa amalola kuthekera kokweretsa Savannah m'badwo wachisanu ndi mitundu monga Bengal mphaka, Ocicat, Egypt Mau, komanso amphaka wamba wamba.

Anthu omwe afika zaka 1.5-2 amaonedwa kuti ndi okhwima ndipo amatha kubereka ana athanzi.

Savannah/Ashera Thanzi ndi Matenda

Ngakhale "zochita kupanga", oimira banja la Savannah / Asher ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amatha kukhala zaka 20. Zofooka zochepa zobadwa mwa ana amphaka amtunduwu ndi monga: polydactyly, hydrocephalus, dwarfism ndi cleft palate. Nthawi zina, nyama zimatha kutenga matenda a bakiteriya, ma virus kapena fungal. Kuti mumvetse kuti mphaka akudwala, mukhoza mwa zopotoka khalidwe. Lethargy, kukhetsa kwambiri, kuchepa kwa njala, kusanza komanso kukodza pafupipafupi zikuwonetsa kuti thupi la chiweto lalephera.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka wa Ashera

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi amphaka ena osaphika, musanagule Savannah / Asher, ndikofunikira kufufuza bwino zamphaka zomwe zimagulitsa "akalulu apakhomo". Zambiri za katemera wolandiridwa ndi mphaka, malo okhala, makolo - zinthu zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yovomerezeka yowunikira kukhazikitsidwa.

Khalidwe la chiweto liyenera kukhala laubwenzi komanso lokwanira, choncho ndi bwino kukana kulira ndi kukanda ana amphaka nthawi yomweyo, pokhapokha ngati zolinga zanu zikuphatikiza kugula anthu a F1, omwe kuwonetseredwa kotereku kumakhala kofala. Makateti ambiri amayamba kugulitsa amphaka a miyezi 3-4 omwe amadziwa kale kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala ndipo alandira "phukusi" loyenera la katemera. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa chiweto ngati chili ndi matenda obisika.

Chithunzi cha mphaka wa savannah

Kodi savannah (Ashera) ndi ndalama zingati

M'miyezi yoyamba chilengezo cha mtunduwo, amalonda ochokera ku Lifestyle Pets adatha kugulitsa Usher kwa madola 3000 - 3500$ pamunthu, zomwe panthawiyo zinali zochulukira. Komanso, kuti mupeze chiweto cha VIP, mumayenera kukhala pamzere weniweni. Pambuyo pa chinyengo cha Simon Brody ndipo Asher "anasandulika" kukhala ma savanna, mtengo wawo unatsika pang'ono, koma osati kwambiri moti amphaka anayamba kugula chirichonse motsatira. Mpaka pano, mutha kugula mphaka wa Savannah / Ashera kwa 9000$ - 15000$. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi ma hybrids a F1, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi komanso mawonekedwe owala "wakuthengo". M'badwo wachisanu wa nyama, mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri umayikidwa kwa amuna, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kubereka ana.