Matenda a Addison mu agalu: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Matenda a Addison mwa agalu amatchedwanso hypoadrenocorticism. Itha kukhala matenda okhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa eni ake komanso ma veterinarian. 

Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amatchula matendawa kuti ndi "kutsanzira kwakukulu" chifukwa amatha kutsanzira zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino zachipatala. Amawonekera ndikuzimiririka, zomwe zimakakamiza eni ake kusokoneza ubongo wawo. Kodi matenda a Addison amapezeka bwanji mwa agalu ndipo angachiritsidwe?

Hypoadrenocorticism: Matenda a Addison mwa agalu

M'thupi la chiweto muli tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri timene timatulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri. Chiwalo chilichonse chimatulutsa “mankhwala” apadera amene amaikidwa m’matumba kenako n’kunyamulidwa ndi magazi m’thupi lonse. Chimodzi mwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ta agalu ndi adrenal glands. 

Mahomoni a adrenal amagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika, kuphatikizapo kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte m'thupi, kusunga matumbo athanzi, komanso kukhudza kagayidwe kachakudya. Mu mtundu wosavuta komanso wodziwika bwino wa canine hypoadrenocorticism, ma adrenal glands samatulutsa mahomoniwa okwanira.

Ntchito ya Adrenal imatha kuwonongeka pazifukwa zingapo. Komabe, chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndikuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya adrenal ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Zotsatira zake, izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kupanga mahomoni. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga khansa, kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid kwa nthawi yayitali, zotupa muubongo, komanso matenda.

Malinga ndi Canadian Veterinary Journal, matenda a Addison mwa agalu ndi otsika kwambiri, kuyambira 0,36% mpaka 0,5%.

Matenda a Addison mu agalu: zizindikiro

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe matenda a Addison angakhale okhumudwitsa kwa eni ake agalu ndi veterinarian ndikuti zizindikiro zake zachipatala zimatha kusiyana kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sangathe kudziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, komanso amawonekera ndi kutha kwa zaka zambiri. 

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikiro chofunikira chomwe chingawonekere ndi chitukuko chapang'onopang'ono kapena zochitika zobwerezabwereza za zizindikiro zachipatala zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal glands amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti galu athe kuyankha moyenera pazovuta. 

Choncho, agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a Addison, pamene mahomoniwa alibe, pali kuyankha kwachilendo kupsinjika maganizo. Izi ndi zofunika kumvetsa chifukwa kudziwika ndi chithandizo cha matenda Addison a galu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwonetsa kuti galu ali ndi hypoadrenocorticism:

● Kuchepetsa thupi.

● Kusanza kobwerezabwereza.

● Kutsekula m'mimba kobwerezabwereza (kungakhale ndi magazi kapena opanda magazi).

● Lethargy.

● Ziweto

● Ludzu lamphamvu.

● Kukodza pafupipafupi.

● Kuuma kwa mkamwa.

● Chizoloŵezi cha kutaya madzi m'thupi.

● Chovala chosawoneka bwino.

● Minofu yosadziwika bwino.

● Kufooka.

● Kukomoka kwa minofu.

● Kugwa - mumtundu woopsa wa matenda, omwe amadziwika kuti Addison's crisis.

Ngakhale galu aliyense amatha kukhala ndi hypoadrenocorticism, amakhala wofala kwambiri m'magulu. Malinga ndi Buku la Merck Veterinary Manual, matendawa amatha kufalikira ku Nova Scotia Retrievers, Agalu Amadzi Achipwitikizi, Ma Poodles Okhazikika, Great Danes, West Highland White Terriers, Bearded Collies ndi mitundu ina ingapo.

Addison mu agalu: matenda

Veterinarian adzayamba ndi mbiri komanso kuunika thupi. Matenda a Addison mwa agalu nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa potengera momwe mwiniwakeyo amaonera, monga zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matendawa zimabwera ndikupita ndipo sizingakhalepo panthawi yopita ku chipatala chowona.

Popeza zizindikiro zotere siziri zenizeni za matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kumalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yoyamba yodziwira matenda. Zotsatira za mayesero oyambirira akhoza kulimbikitsa kapena kuthetsa kukayikira kwa veterinarian, komanso kupereka chidziwitso cha thanzi la nyama ndi matenda ena omwe angakhalepo. 

Magazi athunthu (CBC) pamodzi ndi mbiri ya biochemical ndi electrolytes zidzapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera pa nkhani ya kukayikira kwakukulu kwa kukhalapo kwa matendawa. Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire kapena kuletsa matendawo, dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa ACTH stimulation test, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kuyankha kwa adrenal glands ku jekeseni yaing'ono, yopanda vuto ya hormone. 

Chifukwa chakuti mayesowa ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amatha mpaka maola awiri kuti amalize, madokotala nthawi zambiri amangoyitanitsa ngati matenda a Addison akuganiziridwa kwambiri kapena ngati kuli kofunika kuti athetse vuto la chiweto.

Addison mu agalu: chithandizo

Ngati galu ali ndi vuto la Addisonian, lomwe ndi chiwonetsero choopsa kwambiri cha matendawa chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwa, kugwedezeka, ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi, chiwetocho chiyenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha madzi amtsempha ndi chithandizo chothandizira mpaka kuchira.

Ndikofunikira kutengera chiweto kwa veterinarian mwachangu ngati mukukayikira kulikonse, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupha moyo mwachangu.

Odwala okhazikika nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala poyamba. Amakhala makamaka ndi mankhwala olowa m'malo mwa mahomoni, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza kumwa mankhwala a oral steroid tsiku lililonse komanso jakisoni wanthawi zina wamankhwala otchedwa deoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP). Ndiwopanga mawonekedwe a imodzi mwa mahomoni omwe agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a Addison sangathe kupanga okha.

Jakisoni wa DOCP nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mwezi uliwonse, koma kuchuluka kwa jakisoni kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi galu. Ndikofunika kuti mutengere chiweto chanu nthawi zonse kwa veterinarian yemwe adzayezetse magazi oyenera kuti amvetse kusintha kwa mankhwala omwe angafunikire.

Ngakhale kuti agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Addison amapatsidwa jakisoni wa oral steroid ndi DOCP, ena angafunike imodzi yokha mwa mankhwalawa. Zimatengera mahomoni omwe thupi lawo limatha kupanga. Veterinarian wanu adzakuuzani mankhwala omwe chiweto chanu chimafuna kutengera zotsatira za mayeso owunika, poganizira zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi thanzi.

Kuwongolera kupsinjika ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa. Thupi la galu yemwe akudwala matenda a Addison silingathe kuyankha bwinobwino nkhawa. Zovuta kwambiri zimatha kuyambitsa vuto la Addisonian.

Zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa nthawi zambiri zingaphatikizepo kuyenda, malo okhala, mvula yamkuntho, zozimitsa moto, maphwando, kapena zosokoneza zina kapena kusintha kwachizolowezi.

Zinthu zonse zimatha kukhudza chiweto m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera chikhalidwe chake. Zomwe zimaoneka ngati zabwinobwino kwa munthu zimatha kuyambitsa nkhawa kwambiri pachiweto. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa ndandanda ya ntchito ya eni ake.

Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za momwe mungasamalire zovuta kuti galu wanu akhale wosangalala komanso womasuka kunyumba.

Kulumikizana kosalekeza ndi akatswiri achipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ziweto zambiri zomwe zili ndi matenda a Addison zimachita bwino kwambiri akalandira chithandizo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amayenera kupitilira moyo wake wonse.

Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi ovuta, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati atapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa panthawi yake.

Onaninso:

• Kodi n'zotheka kupatsa ziweto zipatso ndi zipatso?
• Zakudya za mphaka
• Kodi agalu ndi amphaka amafunikira madzi ochuluka bwanji patsiku?
• Ndani ali bwino kukhala: mphaka kapena galu?