Urolithiasis mu agalu: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Miyala yachikhodzodzo imapangidwa pamene mchere mumkodzo umalumikizana kukhala mchere wambiri womwe madokotala amatcha urolith. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya miyala ya chikhodzodzo mwa agalu ndi miyala ya struvite ndi oxalate. Za matenda ndi chithandizo cha urolithiasis mwa agalu - pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.

Miyala ya chikhodzodzo mwa galu: zizindikiro

Urolithiasis mu ziweto akhoza kuchitika onse ndi zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda a m`munsi kwamikodzo thirakiti, ndi asymptomatically. Zizindikiro za matendawa mwa galu ndi izi:

• kupweteka kovuta;
• magazi mu mkodzo kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo;
• mkodzo wa akridi;
• pafupipafupi kufuna kukodza;
• kukodza pamalo olakwika;
• kunyambita maliseche nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse;
• ulesi kapena kuchepa chilakolako;
• kusanza.

Miyala yachikhodzodzo mwa galu: matenda

Kawirikawiri, veterinarians amatha kuzindikira miyala ya chikhodzodzo mwa agalu ndi x-ray kapena mimba ya ultrasound. Mwinamwake, katswiriyo adzaperekanso urinalysis kwa galu ndi kuyesa chikhalidwe - kumera kwa mabakiteriya. Chifukwa zotupa ndi matenda amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zachikhodzodzo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro anu onse a veterinarian.

Kodi miyala ya struvite mu agalu ndi chiyani?

Miyala ya Struvite ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya miyala ya chikhodzodzo mwa agalu. Struvite ndi gawo lolimba la mchere lomwe limapangidwa mumkodzo kuchokera ku ayoni a magnesium ndi phosphate. Paokha, makristasi a struvite mumkodzo ndi ofala komanso osati vuto.

Mwazinyama, miyala ya struvite nthawi zambiri imapanga mkodzo wokhala ndi mabakiteriya otulutsa ammonium. Izi zimakweza pH ya mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makristasi a struvite agwirizane, kupanga mwala.

Miyala ya Struvite: Zowopsa

Malinga ndi Veterinary Information Network, 85% ya agalu omwe ali ndi miyala ya struvite ndi akazi. Zaka zapakati pa ziweto zotere ndi zaka 2,9.

Shih Tzus, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, ndi Dachshunds ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha miyala ya struvite. Mapangidwe a miyala yotere nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda otsika a mkodzo.

Chithandizo cha miyala ya struvite

Malinga ndi American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), dokotala wazowona zanyama amatha kuwonetsa kusungunuka kwa miyala ya struvite. M'mawu ena, iye amalangiza zakudya canine impso miyala.

Yang'anani ndi veterinarian wanu ngati zakudya zopatsa thanzi, monga Hill's Prescription Diet, ndizoyenera chiweto chanu. Ngati mapangidwe a miyala amachokera ku matenda a mkodzo, katswiri angaperekenso maantibayotiki.

Komanso pakati pa malingaliro ndi lithotripsy, njira yophwanya miyala mu chikhodzodzo cha galu.

Njira yotsiriza yochiritsira ndiyo kuchotsa miyala mwa opaleshoni. Popeza kuti njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Ndikofunikira pamene pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kutsekeka kwa mkodzo, zomwe zingawononge thanzi la chiweto posachedwa.

Kodi miyala ya oxalate mwa agalu ndi chiyani

Pomwe pH yamkodzo yapamwamba imathandizira kupanga miyala ya struvite mwa agalu, pH ya mkodzo sichingakhudze mapangidwe a miyala ya oxalate. Miyala yotereyi imapangidwa mumkodzo ndi calcium yambiri ndi oxalate mmenemo.

Miyala ya Oxalate: Zowopsa

Miyala ya oxalate, mosiyana ndi miyala ya struvite, imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Canadian Veterinary Journal. Kuonjezera apo, agalu okalamba amakhala okonzeka kwambiri ku mapangidwe awo.

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, zaka zambiri za galu wokhala ndi miyala ya oxalate ndi zaka 9,3. Ngakhale galu aliyense amatha kupanga miyalayi, Keeshonds, Norwich Terriers, Norfolk Terriers, ndi Pomeranians ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Posachedwapa, ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya Minnesota anapeza vuto la majini lomwe limayambitsa chitukuko cha urolithiasis mwa agalu ndi mapangidwe a miyala ya oxalate, ndipo mayeso a majini akupezeka pa English Bulldogs. Adazindikiranso kusintha kofananako ku American Staffordshire Terriers, Border Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers, ndi Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Miyala ya oxalate imatha kupanga mkodzo wosabala ndipo nthawi zambiri simalumikizidwa ndi matenda amkodzo otsika.

Chithandizo cha miyala ya oxalate

Mosiyana ndi miyala ya struvite, miyala ya oxalate singathe kusungunuka ndi zakudya. Atha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni kapena osachita opaleshoni monga lithotripsy kapena retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Ndikofunikira kupatsira miyala kuti iwunike, chifukwa agalu ena amatha kupanga miyala yambiri m'chikhodzodzo nthawi imodzi.

Kupewa kwa urolithiasis mwa agalu: gawo lazakudya

Zakudya ndi kumwa madzi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa matenda ndi kuyambiranso.

Popeza kuti makhiristo ndi miyala sangapangike mkodzo wosungunula, m'pofunika kuwonjezera madzi a galu wanu ndikumupatsa chakudya chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere mumkodzo. Kuonjezera chiweto chanu madzi kudya, inu mukhoza kunyowetsa chakudya chake, kupereka mmalo chakudya zamzitini, nyengo madzi ndi otsika mchere nkhuku kapena ng'ombe msuzi. Njira ina ndikuyika kasupe wakumwa pa chiweto chanu.

Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kudyetsa galu wanu chakudya chopangidwa mwapadera kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mapangidwe a miyala. Mwachitsanzo, Hill's Prescription Diet ndi chakudya chapamwamba, chokwanira komanso chokwanira chomwe chimapatsa galu wanu zakudya zonse zomwe amafunikira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha oxalate ndi struvite crystals pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere mumkodzo wa galu. Zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha miyala ya chikhodzodzo zimapezeka zonse zamzitini ndi zouma.

Ngakhale galu atakhala ndi miyala ya m'chikhodzodzo, njira zomwe zingatheke kuti zichepetse chiopsezo cha kubwereza kapena kuonjezera nthawi pakati pawo. 

Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni x-rays, ultrasounds, kapena urinalysis kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka kuti muyang'ane galu wanu kuti ngati miyala yatsopano ipangidwe, ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi njira zopanda opaleshoni. Pamodzi ndi katswiri, zidzatheka kupereka njira zoyenera zosamalira ndi kuyang'anira chiweto.

Ngati mwiniwake ali ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi miyala ya m'chikhodzodzo cha galu wawo, ayenera kuonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo. Ndi iye amene adzapereka malingaliro abwino kwambiri osungira thanzi la chiweto.