Afiocharax Natterera

Aphyocharax Natterera, dzina lasayansi Aphyocharax nattereri, ndi wa banja la Characins. Zochepa zogulitsa poyerekeza ndi ma Tetra ena, ngakhale sizowoneka bwino komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira monga achibale ake otchuka.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera ku mitsinje kuchokera kumadera akumwera kwa Brazil, Bolivia ndi Paraguay. Amakhala m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yaing'ono ya mitsinje ikuluikulu. Zimapezeka m'madera okhala ndi nsabwe zambiri komanso zomera zam'madzi zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusambira mumthunzi wa zomera.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-15 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 3 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 6-8

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 3 cm kapena kuposa. Mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu kapena golide, nsonga za zipsepse ndi pansi pa mchira zimakhala zolembera zakuda ndi zoyera. Mwa amuna, monga lamulo, mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi ili ndi mitundu yofiira. Kupanda kutero, amakhala osadziwika bwino ndi akazi.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous, ndiyosavuta kudyetsa m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, kulandira zakudya zambiri zakukula koyenera. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zingakhale ndi zakudya zowuma mu mawonekedwe a flakes, granules, kuphatikizapo moyo kapena mazira a daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 6-8 kumayambira pa malita 40. Mogwirizana amayang'ana pakati pa mapangidwe, kukumbukira malo achilengedwe. Ndi zofunika kupereka madera ndi wandiweyani zomera za m'madzi, kuphatikiza mu malo otseguka kusambira. Zokongoletsa kuchokera ku nsonga (zidutswa zamatabwa, mizu, nthambi) sizikhala zochulukirapo.

Nsomba zimakonda kudumpha kuchokera mu aquarium, choncho chivindikiro ndichofunika.

Kusunga Afiocharax Natterer sikudzabweretsa zovuta ngakhale kwa novice aquarist. Nsombazi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosadzichepetsa ndipo zimatha kutengera mitundu yambiri ya hydrochemical (pH ndi dGH). Komabe, izi sizimathetsa kufunika kosunga madzi pamlingo wapamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za organic, kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha komanso ma pH omwewo ndi dGH siziyenera kuloledwa. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi azikhala okhazikika, omwe makamaka amadalira kachitidwe ka kusefera ndi kukonzanso kwanthawi zonse kwa aquarium.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zogwira ntchito, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yofananira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, sikungaphatikizidwe ndi nsomba zazikulu. Ndikoyenera kusunga gulu la anthu osachepera 6-8. Ma tetras ena, ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono aku South America, kuphatikizapo Apistograms, komanso oimira cyprinids, ndi zina zotero, akhoza kukhala oyandikana nawo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Mikhalidwe yoyenera yoberekera imapezeka m'madzi ofewa a asidi pang'ono (dGH 2-5, pH 5.5-6.0). Nsombazi zimaswana pakati pa nkhalango za zomera za m'madzi, makamaka mwachisawawa popanda kupanga mapangidwe, kotero mazira akhoza kumwazikana pansi. Ngakhale kukula kwake, Afiocharax Natterera ndiwochuluka kwambiri. Yaikazi imodzi imatha kutulutsa mazira mazanamazana. Chikhalidwe cha makolo sichimakula, palibe chisamaliro kwa ana. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zazikulu nthawi zina zimadya zokazinga zokha.

Ngati kuswana kukukonzekera, ndiye kuti mazirawo ayenera kusamutsidwa ku thanki ina yomwe ili ndi madzi ofanana. Nthawi yoyamwitsa imatha pafupifupi maola 24. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, mwachangu amadya zotsalira za matumba awo a yolk, ndiyeno amayamba kusambira kufunafuna chakudya. Popeza ana aang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono, amatha kudya zakudya zazing'ono monga nsapato za nsapato kapena zakudya zapadera zamadzimadzi / ufa.

Nsomba matenda

Nsomba zolimba ndi wodzichepetsa. Ngati kusungidwa m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ndiye kuti mavuto azaumoyo sakhalapo. Matenda amapezeka pakavulazidwa, kukhudzana ndi nsomba zomwe zadwala kale kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa malo okhala (madzi akuda a aquarium, zakudya zopanda pake, etc.). Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.